"Meiling Three Chapters" PPT teaching courseware

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"Meiling Three Chapters" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the expressive words and phrases in the poem.

2. Understand the method of combining reality, imagination and ideals to express homesickness in poetry.

3. Learn from the fearless spirit of sacrifice and revolutionary optimism of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries.

about the author

Chen Yi (1901-1972), named Shijun and courtesy name Zhonghong, was born in Lezhi, Sichuan and a member of the Communist Party of China. He is a proletarian revolutionist, politician, militarist, diplomat, poet, and one of the founders and leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Died in Beijing in 1972. In 1977, his posthumous collection "Selected Poems of Chen Yi" was published.

Background information

The preface to the poem explains the background of the writing. In October 1934, the Central Red Army in Jiangxi began its Long March. Comrade Chen Yi was seriously injured and stayed in Jiangxi to serve as military commander and preside over government work. In the spring of 1935, under heavy enemy siege, he led his troops to break out to the Youshan and Meishan (two mountains in the Meiling Mountains) areas at the junction of Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces to carry out guerrilla warfare. He did not leave there until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937. These three poems were written during the three-year guerrilla war.

Meiling Chapter 3 PPT, Part 2 content: Check preview

(1) Correct pronunciation

The country's gate is round (xuán) Ying Ya (yá)

Jing (jīn�) flag Yan (yán) Luo

beacon (fēn�) smoke

(2) Definition of words

Bottom: the innermost part of clothing.

How do you feel: What are you thinking about?

Banner: The general name for flags. The poem refers to a sergeant.

national gate: city gate

Gentlemen: This refers to all comrades.

Bloody Storm: This refers to the bloody suppression of revolutionaries by the Kuomintang reactionaries after the failure of the Great Revolution.

Ya: margin, end.

Meiling Chapter 3 PPT, the third part: overall perception

This poem is divided into three chapters. What is the content of each chapter?

The first chapter reviews the difficult journey of starting a business, showing the heroism of being unswerving until death and vowing to fight the opposition to the end. The revolutionary romanticism and heroism are vividly reflected here.

Chapter 2 looks back on the past, faces reality, and looks forward to the future, thus motivating comrades to persist in the struggle and carry the revolution to the end.

The final chapter's thoughts gallop towards the future, expressing optimistic and firm revolutionary beliefs and a revolutionary spirit that is willing to sacrifice for one's beliefs.

Meiling Chapter 3 PPT, the fourth part: content exploration

1. What technique is used in the first sentence of Chapter 1? what's the effect?

The first sentence of this chapter begins with a question, which serves to lead the entire chapter. In the first sentence, "Beheaded today" is the inversion of "Beheaded today", emphasizing "Beheaded", which describes the dangerous situation of the poet and shows the poet's righteous and awe-inspiring spirit.

2. What is the meaning of the second sentence in Chapter 1?

The second sentence expresses the many battles experienced in the difficult entrepreneurship, implying the resentment that he is facing death and has not yet completely defeated the enemy.

3. What is the purpose of using the legends of "Quantai" and "Yam Luo" in the third and fourth sentences of Chapter 1?

These two lines of poems use the legends of "Quantai" and "Yam Luo" to give the poem a romantic color, reflecting the poet's heroic spirit and showing that even if he sacrifices himself, he will summon the heroic souls of his old tribe after death to fight to the end with those who oppose the ruler. Spirit.

4. What technique is used in the second sentence of Chapter 2? what's the effect?

The second sentence uses an allusion technique, quoting the allusion of Wu Zixu, a general of Wu Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, who "hangs his eyes at the gate of the country", which means that he will not close his eyes until death, and his loyalty can be learned. It is written that even after death, the poet still cares about the revolution and wants to see how the comrades won the battle and how the enemy was defeated. It shows the poet's spirit of seeing death as home and heroic martyrdom for the revolution.

5. What are the meanings of "dedicate oneself" and "should have a career" in the first two sentences of Chapter 3?

"Devotion" shows that the poet devotes his whole body and soul to the revolution. "You should have a career" shows that the poet firmly believes that the bloody rule of the reactionaries will come to an end, and shows the spirit of persisting in fighting to overthrow the reactionary rule.

Meiling Chapter 3 PPT, Part 5: Taste Appreciation

1. What does the word "go" in "I will go to Quantai to recruit old people" mean?

The word "go" expresses the poet's attitude towards death. Facing death, the poet was not afraid and desperate, but filled with surging passion and agitation, and issued a fighting oath to "die without stopping". It shows the author's unswerving loyalty to the revolutionary cause until death, and his spirit is enough to shock the world and make ghosts and gods cry.

2. What does the word "many" in "Everyone will work harder after death" express?

"More" expresses infinite expectations for comrades and comrades-in-arms. It expresses the poet's strong emotion of eagerly awaiting the news of victory.

3. Is it okay to replace "should" with "should" in "A bloody and bloody life"? Why?

Cannot be exchanged. The adverb "should" in this sentence shows that the poet firmly believes that the reactionary suppression must have an end and will end; the belief is firm, the emotion is full, and the reading is catchy and sonorous. If you replace it with the word "this", there will be no such effect. ... ... ...

Exploring writing methods

1. Start with a question and lead the whole chapter.

The first sentence of the first chapter, "How do you feel about being beheaded today?" is a hypothetical question. It means that "I" face the threat of death today. What do I think about? The rest of the poems all originate from this sentence, which sets the emotional tone of the entire chapter. Ji Yan said that the fighting environment at that time was extremely harsh, and death was close at hand, but the poet was able to ask himself questions with a high degree of revolutionary rationality. His clear thinking, perseverance in struggle, and calm demeanor were all displayed in a concentrated manner. This is the portrayal of a glorious image of a revolutionary who is brave and unyielding. The last three sentences of the first chapter are responses to the first sentence.

2. Quotes from scriptures are of far-reaching significance.

Quantai, Yama, burning paper money, etc. mentioned in the poem are all legends and behaviors in feudal superstition. The poet compared Yama and the underworld to the hell on earth under the rule of Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary government, which brought disaster to the country and the people. He used paper money to replace the victory of the revolutionary army, giving it a new meaning. Chen Yi borrowed Wu Zixu's allusion of "looking at the country's gate", which not only showed his spirit of refusing to die in silence even if he did not witness the complete destruction of the Kuomintang reactionaries, but also showed his firm belief that the revolution would win and hoped to see the victory with his own eyes on the day of victory and share the joy of victory. wish.

In addition, practicing justice and becoming benevolent is one of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. In the poem "Self-Praise" that Wen Tianxiang, a politician in the Southern Song Dynasty, hid in his belt before he was arrested and executed, he wrote: "Confucius said to become benevolent, Mencius said to obtain righteousness, but the righteousness is exhausted, so benevolence is the best. What have you learned from reading the books of sages?" Now and from now on, I have nothing to be ashamed of." In his poem, Chen Yi incorporated the discussions about benevolence and righteousness in The Analects and Mencius, and directly borrowed the saying "taking righteousness to become benevolence" from Wen Tianxiang's death poem. The use of allusions enhances the expressiveness of the poem, making it far-reaching and emotionally intense.

Meiling Chapter Three PPT, Part Six: Appreciation and Evaluation

Tell us your overall impression of the poem.

Example: This poem is a set of Huang Zhongda Lu's works that Chen Yi composed in one go without any false embellishments when he was in danger. The poems are powerful and unconstrained, with a high style, dazzling sentences, exquisite words, rich sentiments and rich prose, and the clank and sound are the expression of the poet's lofty feelings and a portrayal of the poet's great personality.

Expand and extend

Wen Guanjun took over Henan and Hebei

[Tang]Du Fu

Suddenly there was a message outside the sword that Jibei was being collected. When I heard it for the first time, my clothes were filled with tears.

But seeing where his wife is worried, she writes poems and books filled with joy and joy.

To sing during the day, you need to indulge in alcohol. Youth is a good companion for returning home.

That is to say, it passes through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge and then goes down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang.

【Appreciation】

This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Emperor Guangde's reign (763) in the Tang Dynasty. In the first month of that year, Shi Chaoyi hanged himself, ending the Anshi Rebellion. When Du Fu heard the news, he couldn't help but be wild with joy. He danced and sang this seven-melody song.

The first half of the poem describes the surprise of hearing the good news for the first time; the second half describes the poet's preparation for returning home while dancing, highlighting the joy of eagerness to return to his hometown. The whole poem is full of unrestrained emotions, with the word "happy" permeating everywhere, vividly expressing the author's infinite joy and excitement. Therefore, it is called Du Fu's "first quick poem in his life". Except for the narrative point of the first sentence, the rest of the sentences express the poet's surprise after hearing the news of victory. The poet's thoughts and feelings come from his heart and surge forward.

Meiling Chapter 3 PPT, Part Seven: Summary

Guo Moruo commented on Chen Yi's poems: "One pillar leads to the south and hundreds of battles occur; a general is a poet." Marshal Chen Yi proved that Guo Moruo's praise is not an exaggeration with his lofty thoughts, fiery feelings, calm demeanor and extraordinary literary talent. . The calmness and heroism of devotion to faith reflected in the poem are unmatched.

Structure diagram

Meiling Three Chapters

Chapter 1: Looking back on the journey→Undying integrity until death

Chapter 2: Encourage your comrades → sacrifice yourself heroically and inspire you all

Chapter 3: Looking to the future → Belief in winning, ideal in life

Regard death as home, optimistic and firm

Keywords: Free download of the Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Meiling Chapter 3 PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "Three Chapters of Meiling", please click the "Three Chapters of Meiling" ppt tab.

"Meiling Three Chapters" PPT free courseware:

"Three Chapters of Meiling" PPT free courseware Part 1: Learning objectives: 1. On the basis of understanding the main idea of ​​the poem, read the poem aloud, read the emotion, and recite it by heart. 2. Work in groups to understand the expression effects of rhetorical techniques such as metonymy, metaphor, and quotation in poems. 3..

"Meiling Three Chapters" PPT free download:

"Meiling Three Chapters" PPT free download Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Understand and appreciate the main content of these three poems and the fearless spirit of devotion to the revolution contained in the poems. 2. Analyze the concise and implicit words and sentences of poetry, and learn the expressive effects of various rhetorical techniques.

"Meiling Three Chapters" PPT courseware download:

"Three Chapters of Meiling" PPT courseware download Part 1 content: Introduction of the new lesson and approaching the author Chen Yi (1901--1972), a native of Lezhi, Sichuan, a Chinese proletarian revolutionist and strategist, and one of the outstanding leaders and organizers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army one. Creation background 1934..

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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