"Medieval European Society" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 3

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"Medieval European Society" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 3

Review and consolidate

1. Japan Dahua Renovation:

time:

Content: Politically, establish __________, abolish _______, _______; Economically, _______, _______; _______________.

significance:______________.

2. The founding of Islam: _______ (time) founding, place_______, founder_______.

3. Summarize Muhammad’s main activities

1. Strictly hierarchical feudal society in Western Europe

Lineage of the Frankish Kingdom

Clovis (created the Merovingian dynasty)↓

Charlie Martel (Palace Prime Minister)↓

Pepin the Short (usurped the throne and became king, creating the Carolingian dynasty)↓

Charlemagne (created the Frankish Empire)

Charles Martel's feudal reforms

The central government granted the land as fiefs to the great feudal lords, and the great feudal lords granted it to their subordinates. The land was divided up layer by layer, and a master-slave relationship was formed layer by layer, forming a ladder-like hierarchy. After the fiefdom reform, cavalry gradually replaced infantry, laying the foundation for the chivalry system in Western Europe.

The expansion of the power of the Christian church

In the 4th century, Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire

The Christian Church expanded its power and influence during the long-term turmoil in Western Europe

After "Pepin offered his soil", the connection between the king and the church was strengthened, making the religious power override the royal power.

discuss

Combining the content of "Pepin's Land Offering" and the teaching materials, let's talk about the status and influence of the Holy See in Western European feudal society?

Throughout the Middle Ages, the pope and the church were not only the largest landowners in Western Europe, but also the spiritual pillars of the feudal system in Western Europe. In the spiritual and cultural realm, divine authority overrides everything (for example: Bruno was burned at the stake in the end). It was during the entire medieval period that the church had a profound and significant influence on the politics, economy, ideology and culture of Western Europe. To the extent that major events such as the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the bourgeois revolution that occurred in Western Europe in the future were all related to the church.

Manifestations of the Holy See’s Control of Western Europe

Politically: The Holy See has supreme power.

Economically: The Pope and the Church are the largest landowners in Western Europe.

Ideologically: The pope and the church are the spiritual pillars of the feudal system in Western Europe.

2. The re-emergence of Western European cities

Ask students to read the textbook and think about the following questions:

1. When did Western European cities re-emerge? Where are they mainly distributed? Why?

2. Can you briefly describe the Langcheng Uprising in France?

3. What new class gradually emerged during the re-emergence of Western European cities?

4. What is the significance of the re-emergence of cities in Western Europe?

The re-emergence of cities in Western Europe

In the 10th century, cities as centers of handicraft industry and commerce spread across Western Europe. As Engels said, cities are like "medieval flowers" blooming everywhere. The most famous cities include Venice, Genoa, and Florence in Italy, Paris in France, and London in the United Kingdom.

What is the significance of the re-emergence of cities in Western Europe?

Economic aspect: The city's commodity economy played a disintegrating role in the feudal system from the beginning.

Political aspect: Cities with freedom and autonomy became new political entities. They united with the royal power to deal with the great nobles. The citizen class in the city continued to develop and grow, becoming the predecessor of the modern bourgeoisie.

Ideological and cultural aspects: With the improvement of the status of the civil class in political and economic life, a new concept of secular life gradually formed, which laid the foundation for the Renaissance and religious reform movements that later emerged.

Text P31 Brain question: Who makes more sense, a boy or a girl?

The boy's statement makes more sense. Although cities in the Song Dynasty were much larger and more lively than European cities of the same period, they also had a citizen class. However, in the process of the re-emergence of Western European cities and the rapid development of industry and commerce, not only the citizen class was formed, but it also further differentiated craftsmen, merchants, bankers, etc. Wealthy merchants and bankers developed into the early bourgeoisie. The emergence of the civil class prepared the conditions for the rise of capitalism.

3. The demise of the Byzantine Empire

1. Prosperity: Spanning Europe, Asia and Africa

2. Capital: Constantinople

3. The demise of the Byzantine Empire

(1) After the 6th century, conquests continued everywhere, the wealth was exhausted and the people were impoverished, and foreign invasions continued.

(2) It was conquered by Western armies in the first half of the 13th century

(3) Destroyed by Ottoman Türkiye in the mid-15th century

Discussion What was the reason for the fall of the Byzantine Empire? What inspiration does it give us?

The rulers of the Byzantine Empire ignored the civilization factors that emerged after the emergence of Western European cities. They were still intoxicated with the glorious achievements they had made, and they even disdained to learn and absorb the advantages and strengths of other civilizations. After this closed and conservative mentality lasted for several centuries, the civilization of the Byzantine Empire was finally eliminated and perished by the tide of history.

From this we can see that openness and tolerance make civilization prosper, while conservatism and narrowness make civilization decline.

Classroom training

1. Multiple choice questions

1.Charlie Martel's Reform ( )

A. Make Japan transition from a slave society to a feudal society

B. Achieved the unification of the Arabian Peninsula

C. A strict hierarchy was formed within the feudal aristocracy of Western Europe

D. Put religious power above royal power

2. "The vassal of my vassal is not my vassal." What system does this sentence reflect in Western Europe? ( )

A. Slavery B. Feudal hierarchy C. Caste system D. Centralization

2. Read the picture and answer the following questions:

(1) What kind of social system does the picture on the right reflect in Western European feudal society?

(2) When was the formation of this system related to which reform in Western European history?

Western European feudal hierarchy

In the early 8th century, Charles Martel reformed

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Feudal Society in Asia and Europe and Medieval European Society", please click the Feudal Society in Asia and Europe ppt Medieval European Society ppt tag.

"Medieval European Society" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT courseware 8:

"Medieval European Society" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 8 Roman Empire (Octavian proclaimed himself emperor in 27 BC across Europe, Asia and Africa) The Roman Empire was divided (395) The Western Roman Empire was destroyed (the slave society in Western Europe ended in 476) 1. Strict hierarchy..

"Medieval European Society" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT courseware 7:

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"Medieval European Society" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT courseware 6:

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Update Time: 2024-10-18

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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