"Mawei" PPT

Description

"Mawei" PPT

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Li Shangyin (813-858 AD), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Sage of Seven Rhythms". His courtesy name is Yishan, his nicknames are Yuxisheng and Fannansheng. His ancestral home is Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan), and he was born in Xingyang, Henan.

Background brief introduction

After Li Shangyin's mentor Linghu Chu passed away, he sent his spirit back to the capital to Mawei. Looking from a distance, he saw the chaotic bushes and grass growing in the Mawei slope, with loess exposed in some places, giving people a sense of desolation and desolation. Chanting "Song of Everlasting Sorrow". The Seventh Senior Brother on one side then Ji Yishan said: "Reciting poems on the back of a donkey is quite interesting. Why not recite a poem with the title of "Mawei"?" Li Shangyin then recited "Mawei" (Part 1) (Part 2) ) two poems, using the past to satirize the present, using the Mawei incident in the Tang Ming Dynasty to satirize the eunuch monopoly of the Manlu Incident at that time. Therefore, this is an epic poem that uses the past to satirize the present.

Mawei PPT, the second part of the content: poetry analysis

Mawei Part 2

Overseas disciples heard about Jiuzhou, and their fate was uncertain.

In the sky, I heard that the tiger travels to announce the night watchman, but there is no more chicken man to announce the dawn.

On this day, the six armies were stationed together, and the Chinese Valentine's Day was laughing at the morning glory.

How could the Four Ji be the emperor, not as good as the Lu family?

Shoulian

Overseas disciples heard about Jiuzhou, and their fate was uncertain.

Legend has it that after the death of Concubine Yang, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was so sad that he ordered local magicians in Shu to search for her soul (i.e., summon her soul). Xuanzong sent people to summon the souls, and the alchemist came back and said that "overseas" there was "Jiuzhou", where Concubine Yang lived and kept her vow of "being husband and wife for all eternity". He said that Concubine Yang was found in the Penglai Fairy Mountain overseas and brought back the ornaments on her head. .

Overseas disciples heard about Jiuzhou, and their fate was uncertain.

Q: Is this believable? Which words and sentences debunk this statement?

It is unbelievable. The word "only heard" denies the alchemist's words, "his life is uncertain and he will die in this life." The next life is elusive and hard to find, but it is a fact that the fate is cut off in this life.

chin couplet

In the sky, I heard that the tiger travels to announce the night watchman, but there is no more chicken man to announce the dawn.

Xiao watch: a wooden stick used for patrolling at night;

In the Han Dynasty system, chickens were not raised in the palace, but people were used to sing and announce the dawn.

Chicken Man: The guard who controls time in the palace.

Chip: Geng chip, a bamboo stick used to strike the time, which here refers to time.

Mawei PPT, the third part: problem exploration

This poem was written by the author when he passed by Mawei Station and chanted the historical event of Mawei Incident. Which lines of poems describe the Mawei Incident?

The sky hears the tiger traveling to announce the night watchman, but the chicken man no longer announces the dawn.

On this day, the six armies were stationed together, and the Chinese Valentine's Day was laughing at the morning glory.

Someone commented that this poem is "deeply ironic and extremely detailed". Can you tell us in what aspects these two points are reflected?

Deeply ironic

1. Deny the theory of gods, grotesques, and the cycle of life, just to establish the basis of the argument;

2. Compare the current and past situations of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and the meaning is self-evident;

3. At the end, deepen the topic by asking questions.

Use the pen very finely

The method of flashback, the euphemism of wording, and the implicitness of conception.

Mawei PPT, Part 4: Structural Analysis

From the perspective of composition, this epic poem adopts the technique of flashback. Let's first talk about the absurdity of Tang Xuanzong's "soul summoning act", then trace the desolation after the Mawei Incident, and finally point out the essence of the problem. In addition, the fifth and sixth sentences are also "reverse": "At that time, the Chinese Valentine's Day laughed at the morning glory" the incident happened first but was written later; "On this day the six armies were stationed together" the incident happened later, but the writing was written first.

This is where Li Shangyin learned from Du Fu. Although his poems are not as "depressed" as Du's poems, they are quite similar to Du's poems' "frustration": like water flow encountering obstruction, looping around and swallowing, ready to go, with ups and downs.

Mawei PPT, Part 5: Appreciation of Clever Pairs

Judging from the duality, this poem is also quite praised by future generations. The two couplets in the middle only have four sentences and 28 words, but they call for chickens to drive away tigers, and horses and cows to ride on. They are easy to pick up, and they are natural and fluent; they are full of wit and fun, but there is no suspicion of being cryptic. In addition, the use of "Six Army" to "Qixi Festival" and the use of "Zhu Ma" to "Qian Niu" are all wonderful uses of pairs. The so-called borrowed pairs refer to dialogues that are relative in form, but do not belong to the same category in content, and are often far apart.

For example, "Garrisoning Horses" means that the army is stagnant, while "Qian Niu" refers to the Altair star, and does not mean leading the cow away. There are many such borrowings and pairs in Du Fu's poems, such as "The wild sun is desolate and white, the spring flow is clear" ("Man Cheng"), using "qing" (green) versus "white". In this regard, Li Shangyin also learned from Du Fu, but it can be said that "the master is better than the master".

After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the rhythmic poetry pairing was often based on borrowing pairs, because it was not easy and full of humor. The ancients had different views on the couplets of this poem. Fang Hui of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties believed that "the Sixth Army, Qixi Festival, Zhuma, Qianniu, Qiao Shen" ("Ying Kui Lü Sui"), and Wu Qiao of the Qing Dynasty even praised it: "The Sixth and Seventh Nights describe the world's affairs. The pairing of , horse and ox is just like child's play, and it is the pen of carrying a cauldron." ("Poetry Talk around the Fire")

Keywords: Free download of three PPT coursewares for high school Chinese compulsory courses published by the People's Education Press, download of Mawei PPT, download of two PPT poems by Li Shangyin, in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Mawei Two Poems by Li Shangyin", please click the Mawei ppt Two Poems by Li Shangyin ppt tab.

"Mawei" PPT courseware:

"Mawei" PPT courseware Part One: Introducing the new lesson Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, described Yang Guifei in "Song of Everlasting Sorrow": Looking back, she smiles and is full of charm, and the pink and white in the sixth palace are colorless. He also described the relationship between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei like this: In heaven, I wish to be a winged bird, but on earth...

"Jinse" PPT courseware:

"Jin Se" PPT courseware Part 1: Situation introduction Do you know these famous sentences? ①The setting sun is infinitely beautiful, but it is almost dusk. ②There is no colorful phoenix flying in the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart. ③Why should we cut the candles from the west window together? But when it rains at night in Bashan, ④The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will turn to ashes...

"Jinse" PPT:

"Jin Se" PPT Part One Content: Memories of Reading and Appreciation Who recognizes Yishan's poems It's hard to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered. The spring silkworm's silk will not be used up until it dies, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes. The morning mirror is full of worry, but the clouds on the temples are changing, and the moonlight is cold when singing at night. There are not many ways to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird...

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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