"Mao Zedong Opened the Road to Jinggangshan" PPT

Description

"Mao Zedong Opened the Road to Jinggangshan" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

When is the Army Day of the Chinese People's Liberation Army? Why is it set on this day? I think we will find the answer by studying Lesson 16: Mao Zedong Opened the Road to Jinggangshan.

learning target

1. Understand the leaders, time, location and results of the Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising;

2. Master the creation of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area and the opening of the road to the armed separatism of workers and peasants

Mao Zedong opened up the road to Jinggangshan PPT, part 2 content: new course teaching

1. Nanchang Uprising

1. Reasons

Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12 Counter-revolutionary Coup"

Wang Jingwei launches counterrevolutionary coup

The great indignation and strong resistance of the Communist Party of China and the revolutionary masses

2.Overview

Nanchang Uprising

Time August 1, 1927

Location Nanchang, Jiangxi

Leaders Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, etc.

After the Nanchang Uprising - occupied Nanchang - took the initiative to evacuate, went south to Guangdong - suffered setbacks on the way - moved to southern Hunan and persisted in the struggle.

Significance: The first shot was fired in the armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

Discussion: group discussion

After the victory of the Nanchang Uprising, why did the Party decide to withdraw the uprising troops from Nanchang and move to Guangdong?

Problem analysis:

Enemies are surrounding Nanchang from all directions. The enemy is strong and we are weak. Failure to evacuate will inevitably lead to the annihilation of the entire army.

Guangdong was once a revolutionary base area, and the masses had high consciousness. They went south to prepare to seize Guangzhou, rebuild the revolutionary base area, and then launch the Northern Expedition.

The historical significance of the Nanchang Uprising

1. The Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

2. The Nanchang Uprising was the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party’s independent leadership of the armed revolutionary struggle and the creation of the people’s army.

2. The Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Reunion

1. August 7th Conference

(1) Adopted the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang;

(3) Decide to launch an armed uprising during the autumn harvest season;

(4) Mao Zedong put forward the famous assertion that "power is obtained from the barrel of a gun."

2.Autumn Harvest Uprising

Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi: In accordance with the spirit of the "August 7th Conference", in September 1927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Mao Zedong to Hunan to organize and lead the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi as a special commissioner of the Central Committee.

Wenjia City Decision: On September 19, 1927, the rebel army held a meeting in Wenjia City, Liuyang, Hunan to discuss the direction of their advance. The meeting adopted Mao Zedong's advice and decided to go to rural areas where the enemy's ruling power was weak.

Reorganization of Sanwan: At the end of September 1927, the rebel army was reorganized in Sanwan, Yongxin, Jiangxi, and was renamed the First Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army. The Sanwan reorganization established the party's absolute leadership over the army by establishing the branch in the company.

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area: In October 1927, Mao Zedong led the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army after the "Sanwan Reorganization" into Jinggangshan. By the spring of 1928, the base area was initially established. China's first rural revolutionary base

3. Jinggangshan Reunion

Jinggangshan Reunion: On April 28, 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led part of the troops of the Nanchang Uprising and the peasant army of the Shonan Uprising and the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army led by Mao Zedong to successfully join forces in Jinggangshan. Established the first strong team of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army—the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army

3. The armed separatism of workers and peasants

1. The theory of "armed separatism by workers and peasants"

On the basis of revolutionary practice, Mao Zedong conducted a theoretical discussion on the armed uprising and the construction of base areas in the process of the Chinese revolution, and successively wrote "Why China's Red Regime Can Exist", "The Struggle in Jinggangshan" and "A Single Fire Can Start a Prairie Fire". "" and other works analyzed the characteristics of Chinese society and established the theory of "armed separatism of workers and peasants".

2. The practice of “workers and peasants armed separatism”

3. The Soviet Government of China was established

In the winter of 1931, the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi. The meeting announced the establishment of the provisional government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, with its capital in Ruijin, and Mao Zedong was elected chairman of the provisional central government.

PPT on Mao Zedong's opening of the road to Jinggangshan, part three: drill in class

1. The uprising in which the Communist Party of China launched the first armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was ( )

A. Autumn Harvest Uprising b. Nanchang Uprising

C. Guangzhou Uprising D. Northern Expedition

2. The turning point from the failure of the Great Revolution to the rise of the Agrarian Revolution was ( )

A. Nanchang Uprising B． "87" meeting

C. Autumn Harvest Uprising D. The establishment of the Jinggangshan base area

3. The new starting point from attacking big cities to marching into rural areas is ( )

A. August 7th Conference B. Nanchang Uprising C. Autumn Harvest Uprising D. Wenjia City Decision-making

4. Which of the following expressions about the significance of the Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising led by the Communist Party of China in 1927 is incorrect ( )

A. It is the beginning of the independent leadership of the armed struggle by the Communist Party of China

B. Turn the Chinese revolution from crisis to safety

C. It is the beginning of the creation of the People’s Army by the Communist Party of China

D. It is the beginning of establishing rural revolutionary base areas

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"Mao Zedong opened up the road to Jinggangshan" PPT download:

"Mao Zedong opened up the road to Jinggangshan" PPT download 1. Nanchang Uprising 1. Background: The failure of the Great Revolution 2. Time and place: Nanchang on August 1, 1927 3. Leader: Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng 4. Significance: The armed resistance to the Kuomintang started opposite..

"Mao Zedong opened up the road to Jinggangshan" PPT courseware:

"Mao Zedong Opened the Road to Jinggangshan" PPT Courseware Part One: Situation Introduction The land of China was stormy, and the Nanchang Uprising broke through the sky. Enlai He Long raised the red flag, Chen Yi and Zhu De came to transfer. Mao Zedong came to Hunan and Jiangxi, and uprisings rose during the autumn harvest season. Where is the Chinese revolution going?

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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