"Man is a thinking reed" three short PPT courseware

"Man is a thinking reed" three short PPT courseware

Part One Content: Interesting Scenario Guide

Napoleon said: "There are only two forces in the world; the sword and ideas. In the long run, the sword always fails at the hands of ideas."

"The Catcher in the Rye" said: "As long as a person has ideas, when he meets ghosts and gods, they will be afraid of you; when he meets mountains, the mountains will make way for you; when he meets a river, the river will pave a bridge for you; when he meets the sky, the sky will give him You wings. The power of thought is unstoppable.”

So, what is thought? What kind of charm does it have that makes people write hymns for it? Let’s enjoy Pascal’s work together.

Man is a thinking reed PPT, Part 2: Learning objectives

1. Grasp the key sentences and grasp the content of the article. (emphasis)

2. Understand the profound thoughts of appreciation philosophers. (difficulty)

Man is a thinking reed PPT, the third part: preview results display

【about the author】

Pascal (1623-1662) was the most talented mathematician, physicist and thinker in France in the 17th century. He made great contributions in both theoretical science and experimental science. Pascal's hexagon theorem, Pascal's triangle in geometry, and Pascal's theorem in physics are all his contributions. He also created the world's first computer and made a mercury barometer. He is also one of the founders of probability theory.

In 1670, the book "Pascal's Thoughts" was first published in France. The book has become a classic in the history of world thought and culture due to its polemical edge, profundity of thought and smooth writing. It has had a profound impact on later generations and is considered the foundation of French classical prose.

[Background introduction]

France in the 17th century was still basically a country of feudal serfdom, but new capitalist production relations had begun to grow within the matrix of the feudal system. This also determined that the ideology at that time would sooner or later develop new developments. In the ideological struggle, It has proposed new ideological topics to advanced thinkers in the field. It was under this background that Pascal entered a great spiritual realm and conducted in-depth discussions on people, their spirits and thoughts.

【Basic sorting】

Orthographic pronunciation:

reed grass livestock included

Man is a thinking reed PPT, part 4: overall reading

Activity 1: Read the text to yourself and mark the pronunciation of the characters.

Activity 2: Speed-read the text and divide it into levels.

hint:

Part One (1-2): Human greatness comes from thought.

Part Two (3-4): Human beings are nobler than the universe, and all human dignity lies in thought.

Part Three (5): People should seek thought, because thought can enable people to encompass the universe.

Man is a thinking reed PPT, Part 5: Problem Guide

Study 1: Interpretation of text content

1. "Man is a thinking reed" summarizes what characteristics of man?

[Tip] Summarizes the insignificance, fragility and vulnerability of human beings in the face of nature.

2. How do thoughts change people?

【Tip】Great, noble and dignified.

3. What does the author mean by using "reed grass" as a metaphor? Why this metaphor?

[Tip] The image depicts the insignificance, fragility and vulnerability of human beings in front of nature. This metaphor is to highlight the power of thought: thought makes small people noble and dignified. The vastness of the universe can destroy fragile and small people; but because of human thought, it can encompass the universe. This is the entire dignity of human beings in the universe.

4. What is the core idea of ​​the article?

[Tip] Thoughts form human greatness. That is: the greatness of man comes from his having thoughts.

5. Pascal proposed that “ideas form human greatness.” How do you understand what he meant by “greatness”?

[Tip] Although human beings are just fragile and insignificant "reeds" in the universe, they possess thoughts. It is thoughts that give humans the ability to dominate the world, making them transcend matter and nature, and have an absolute position in the universe. Advantages, this is where the "greatness" of human beings lies.

Man is a thinking reed PPT, Part 6: Meeting the standards in class training

(2017·Jiangsu Volume) 4. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal lines of the following paragraph, and the most appropriate connection is (3 points)

A person's taste in creation and appreciation is mostly determined by three factors: talent, temperament, life experience and traditional customs. ____, ____, ____. ____, ____, ____. These three levels of skill are what is commonly called academic cultivation, and pure taste must be the result of academic cultivation.

①Their influence is good or bad

②We should hone and cultivate our inherent talents and temperament

③Accept various traditional customs and integrate them into one another

④These three are naturally applied to a person.

⑤It is not easy and does not have to be completely freed from

⑥Expand life experience and experience it carefully

A. ②③⑥④①⑤ B. ②⑥③④⑤①

C. ④①⑤②⑥③ D. ④⑤①②③⑥

Man is a thinking reed PPT, Part Seven: Expansion and Extension

Pascal's famous sayings

1. People should live on the earth poetically. This is a pursuit and an ideal of mankind.

2. No matter how vast the mind, man can only bear one great passion, so when love and ambition meet, they are only half as great as when they appear alone.

3. There are two entrances to the human soul: one is reason and the other is will.

Man is a thinking reed PPT, Part 8: Homework

The famous metaphor of "a thinking reed" in the article not only establishes the importance of thought to life, but also contains Pascal's self-esteem and passion for a thinking life, which encourages us to We all have to think hard, how to be a moral reed that can think? Talk about your views and write an essay of about 500 words.

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