"Maintaining the Authority of the Constitution" Adhere to the Supremacy of the Constitution PPT (Comprehensive Exercise)

"Maintaining the Authority of the Constitution" Adhere to the Supremacy of the Constitution PPT (Comprehensive Exercise)

1. "The constitution is a piece of paper on which the rights of the people are written." Lenin's words illustrate ()

A． The Constitution is the general charter for governing the country and ensuring national security.

B． The Constitution is the guarantee of citizens’ rights

C． The only pursuit of the Constitution is to protect the rights of citizens

D． The human rights protected by the Constitution are very extensive

2. Prime Minister Li Keqiang pointed out: "We must listen to the voices of the people and do more things that are convenient for the people." Some government departments have put forward the slogan of "doing things for the masses immediately". The fundamental reason for this is ()

A． Government departments are generated by the People's Congress and are accountable to the People's Congress

B． Our country is a country where the people are the masters of the country, and the people are the masters of the country

C． The country implements the strategy of governing the country according to law, and all state organs administer affairs in accordance with the law.

D． Chinese citizens enjoy extensive political rights

3． Article 32 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "The People's Republic of China protects the legitimate rights and interests of foreigners in China, and foreigners in China must abide by the laws of the People's Republic of China. The People's Republic of China has Foreigners who request asylum for various reasons may be granted the right to asylum." This shows that ()

A． Respecting and protecting human rights are basic requirements for our country’s legislative activities

B． Our Constitution protects all the rights of our citizens

C． In our country, the subjects of human rights are our citizens

D． In our country, the subjects of human rights guaranteed by the Constitution are very broad, including not only our citizens, but also foreigners, etc.

4. Human rights construction benefits everyone. The following measures are taken to promote human rights construction: ()

① The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress voted to pass the "Anti-Domestic Violence Law of the People's Republic of China" ② Xiangyang City carries out civilized creation looking back and strives to become a "civilized city" for two consecutive years ③ Schools carry out fire safety education and publicize fire escape and self-rescue knowledge ④ Volunteer The Children's Association established the "Baby Home Search Network" public welfare website

A． ①②③④ B． ①②④

C． ②③④ D． ①③④

5. Article 3 of our country’s Constitution stipulates: “The state institutions of the People’s Republic of China implement the principle of democratic centralism.” From the perspective of the relationship between state institutions and the people, it is mainly reflected in ()

① State power comes from the people; ② The central government has unified leadership over local governments; ③ State agencies exercise power in accordance with the constitution; ④ National power organs are elected by the people

A． ①④ B. ②③

C． ①② D． ③④

6． Based on the cartoon below, which of the following understandings of this system is correct ()

① The people have delegated state power to state organs through the constitution and laws. For state organs and their staff, power is responsibility ② The constitution regulates the use and exercise of state power ③ Fulfilling the responsibilities entrusted by the constitution requires state agency staff not to slack off or shirk Responsibility ④ State agency staff must have the courage to take on responsibilities and must exercise their powers and perform their duties in accordance with the law

A． ①②③ B. ①②④

C． ①③④ D. ①②③④

7. China’s “first private car case” that has attracted much attention - Chen Chao v. Jinan Public Passenger Transport Management Service Center Passenger Transport Management Administrative Punishment Case, the Jinan Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment. The court held that although the Jinan Passenger Transport Management Center can impose penalties in accordance with the law for engaging in taxi passenger transport without permission, the scope and amount of the penalty are abnormally heavy and obviously inappropriate; the administrative penalty decision did not specify the time when Chen Chao violated the law. , location, process, and specific circumstances of relevant road transport operations. Therefore, the Jinan Passenger Transport Management Center's appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld, that is, the administrative penalty imposed by the Jinan Passenger Transport Management Center on the "special car" driver Chen Chao was revoked.

Please combine the content related to "maintaining the authority of the Constitution" and talk about the inspiration of the case for you.

Answer: ① Administrative agencies should establish an awareness of respecting and protecting human rights in the process of law enforcement and insist on administration according to law. ② The judicial organs must independently exercise judicial power in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. ③State power must be exercised within the scope limited by the constitution and law. ④ State agencies and their staff must exercise their powers and perform their duties in accordance with the law; they must strictly follow legal channels and methods.

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