"Looking at the Tide" PPT courseware of two poems written by Liu Yong

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"Looking at the Tide" PPT courseware of two poems written by Liu Yong

Part One: Introduction to Writing Background

Regarding the writing background of this poem, a record in the Southern Song Dynasty Luo Dajing "Helin Jade Dew" recorded in the textbook "Material Information" said that it was written to Sun He, the governor of Qiantang at that time.

Judging from the actual content of this word, it is appropriate to send it to the local governor of Hangzhou.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, after the wars of the Five Dynasties, the urban population was not large. However, Hangzhou could have 100,000 households, which was comparable to Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, so Liu Yong was able to lay out its prosperity.

"Looking at the Tide" is a new word brand created by Liu Yong. The tide of the Qiantang River is a wonder in the world, so the name should be based on its meaning.

In the late Xianfeng years of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yong went from his hometown to Kaifeng, the capital, to take the exam, passing by the Qiantang River (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Liu Yong and Sun He were commoner friends. At this time, Sun He happened to be serving as the transfer envoy between Zhejiang and Zhejiang. Liu Yong wanted to visit him, but at that time the entrance to the official house was very strict. It was difficult for Liu Yong, a commoner, to visit Sun He's house. , Liu Yong wrote this poem and had it widely sung in brothels so that Sun He would know about it. Sun He went to meet him in person the next day. Sun He invited Liu Yong to a meal and sent him away. He did not promote him much afterwards.

Looking at the sea tide PPT, the second part: poetry appreciation

Filming

The southeast is beautiful, the three Wu cities are there, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.

The southeast is an important place, a place with beautiful lakes and mountains, and the city of Sanwu. Qiantang has been very prosperous since ancient times.

Summary of the prosperity of Qiantang

Smoked willow painted bridges, wind curtains and green curtains, there are hundreds of thousands of homes.

Smokey willow trees, painted bridges, wind-blocking curtains, green tents, and houses of about 100,000 people.

The prosperity of residential areas

Wanghaichao PPT, the third part: summary

Shangqiu: Write about the natural scenery and urban prosperity of Hangzhou.

Xia Que: Describes the peaceful and tranquil life of the people in Hangzhou.

This word fully expresses the author's amazement, praise and envy for Hangzhou's scenery.

Learn expression techniques and analyze expression effects

Discussion: Liu Xizai of the Qing Dynasty's "Articles and Songs": "Ci is a little bit, dyed", which refers to a technique of expressing words called "dian dye". This word uses the "dian dye" technique. Please explain.

Spot dyeing: This is a term used in traditional Chinese painting. When painting, some places are dotted and some places are dyed, so as to draw a harmonious and unified picture. Borrowed from classical poetry, it means that the author states the intention directly in some places and exaggerates it in other places. This is more common in landscape lyric poems, which generally use scenery to color it; use one sentence or one word to highlight the emotion to be expressed. Rendering is to highlight the will, and the will guides the rendering, interdependence, and harmony.

Wanghaichao PPT, the fourth part: thinking about problems

1. Chen Zhensun commented on this poem in "Zhizhai Lu Jiejie" that "the atmosphere of peace can describe the end of music". What techniques did the poet use to achieve this effect in this poem?

The poet uses wide opening and closing, undulating brushwork, and a rich and colorful narrative to show the prosperity and magnificence of Hangzhou. The work selects typical and most expressive scenery to describe the bustling scene of Hangzhou from the most distinctive perspective. A vivid description. Especially the description of Qiantang Lake is very full, both highly general and very specific.

2. The two sentences "Three autumns of osmanthus and ten miles of lotus flowers" are said to have inspired the benefactor Wan Yanliang's ambition to cross the river with a whip. What is so beautiful about these two sentences?

Guizi and lotus are two typical images representing the West Lake.

"Sanqiu" means that the sweet-scented osmanthus blooms for a long time, and its fragrance lasts for a long time; "Shili" means that the lotus planting area in the lake is wide. During the flowering period, it can be said that "the lotus leaves are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are exceptionally red when reflecting the sun."

Combined with the previous sentence "overlapping lakes, Qingjia", there are lakes outside the lake and mountains outside the mountains. The beautiful mountains and waters of the West Lake are really beautiful and commendable. This sentence brings out many images, including lakes, mountains, autumn moon, sweet-scented osmanthus, and lotus flowers, which make people feel relaxed and happy, and have thousands of reveries.

These two sentences are highly concise. They summarize the most beautiful features of West Lake and even Hangzhou, so they have the artistic power to shake people's hearts.

3. There are many numerals used in this poem. What role do these numerals play in conveying meaning?

There are many phrases composed of numbers in the word, such as "three Wu cities", "one hundred thousand families", "three autumn osmanthus", "ten miles of lotus", "thousands of riders supporting high", etc. The use in the word may be practical. Writing, or referring to empty words, all have an exaggerated tone, which helps to form Liu Yong's bold style of writing.

Wanghaichao PPT, Part 5: Taste the language and appreciate the image

1. Would it be good to change the word "volume" to "push" in the sentence "The clouds and trees wrap around the embankment and the sand, the roaring waves roll up the frost and snow, and the natural chasm is endless"? Why?

Tip: "Frost and Snow" is a metaphor for waves, and "Roaring Waves and Rolling Frost and Snow" expresses the rolling waves and overwhelming momentum of the Qiantang River when the tide comes. Using "Push" makes it appear relatively flat, and the strength and momentum are not as strong as "Roll". The modal description of the splashing waves is not as realistic as the "roll" image.

2. What kind of life scene does "Qiang Guan clear the sky, watermelon singing fill the night, play and fish for old lotus babies"?

Tips: These sentences are full of interest in life. On a sunny day, the music is melodious everywhere; the water chestnut boats are floating at night, and bursts of singing are heard; the old people are fishing happily, and the young children are laughing and picking lotus flowers. It is a prosperous age when singing and dancing bring peace and prosperity to the people. scene.

Wanghaichao PPT, Part 6: Expanding homework

1. Use prose sentences to describe the whole word.

2. Picture depiction.

3. Imitate the poem and create a poem about a scenic spot that you are familiar with.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the four compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of Wanghaichao, PPT download of two poems by Liu Yong, in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Two Poems by Liu Yong: Looking at the Tide of the Sea", please click the "Two Poems by Liu Yong" ppt "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-17

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