"Location Factors of Service Industry" Industrial Location Selection PPT Courseware

"Location Factors of Service Industry" Industrial Location Selection PPT Courseware

Part One: Core Competencies

1. Concept of man-land coordination: Combined with actual cases of service industry layout, grasp the characteristics of the spatial layout of living services and productive services.

2. Comprehensive thinking: Through cases, understand the location factors that affect the service industry.

3． Comprehensive thinking: Use central place theory to understand the location factors that affect retail layout.

PPT on location factors of service industry, part 2: strong foundation and independent diagnosis

basic literacy

1. Service industry

1. Concept: The service industry refers to the sector that produces and sells ________ products. The service industry generally does not directly produce materials.

2. Characteristics: immateriality, non-storability, production and consumption ________, etc.

3． type:

(1) Producer service industry: refers to the departments that provide services for production, ________, government management, etc., and is information, knowledge and technology intensive.

(2) Lifestyle service industry: refers to the sector that directly provides services to ________ consumers.

4. Nature of the service industry: The service industry is less restricted by geographical scope, needs to face consumers directly, and is _________ and decentralized; the market requires a variety of professional services and also requires mutual cooperation, so the service industry has ________ sex and comprehensiveness.

5. The role of the service industry: The development of the service industry increases the number of service products, which can accommodate a large number of labor force. It also helps to improve people's material and cultural living standards, and serves as a connection and ________ between various departments of the national economy. _effect.

2. Location factors affecting the service industry

1. Market demand

When selecting locations, service industry companies will consider the demand for services in the selected area and also consider potential ______________.

The market demand of a region is closely related to factors such as the region's population, economic development level, and residents' income.

2. Transportation

Producer service industries, such as transportation and logistics, should be located close to ________ roads, expressways, airports, and ports, mainly to facilitate the transportation of goods; life service industries, such as retail industries, are mostly located in ________, so that customers can Convenient and quick to reach. Some large shopping malls and warehouse-type supermarkets are mostly located in urban _________ places with convenient transportation and spacious space.

3． labor force

Life service industries such as catering and commerce have relatively high labor quality requirements, and their location selection requirements are relatively broad. Producer service industries such as high-tech services and scientific and technological services must consider the supply of ________ labor, so they are often located near universities and scientific research institutes.

4. policy

It is a means for the government to regulate the service industry. It can not only regulate the service industry through the ________ system, but also provide key support to certain service industries through tax reductions, subsidies and incentives, etc. It can also influence the service industry through __________________ spatial distribution pattern.

5. land price

It will affect the location choice of the service industry. Large comprehensive shopping malls are generally located in places where land prices are ______, while retail and other lifestyle service industries are generally located in places where land prices are low.

6． Geographical conditions and _________ also have certain restrictive effects on the development of the service industry.

Service industry location factors PPT, the third part: analysis of problems and cooperative exploration

Exploration 1: Location factors affecting the service industry

Bangalore is one of the economic and cultural centers of southern India. Since the 1980s, the region's high-tech industries, especially the information technology industry, have developed rapidly. In 1991, the Indian government established the country's first software technology park-India Software Technology Park here. After more than 10 years of development, Bangalore has now developed into a world-famous information technology industry base, known as Asia's "Silicon Valley".

In order to support the development of high-tech industries such as electronics and computer software, the Indian government, in addition to formulating incentive policies in taxation, loans, investment, etc., also provides preferential treatment to enterprises settling in software technology parks in terms of administrative services, foreign investment policies, import and export, etc. The benefits enable companies entering the park to invest and operate with peace of mind.

The technical force here is strong, with Bangalore University, the National Institute of Science, the Raman Institute, the National Aerospace Research Laboratory, the National Power Research Institute, etc., and tens of thousands of software talents are exported every year. Information can be exchanged with other parts of the world at any time through advanced ground satellite stations. In addition, it has a pleasant climate, beautiful environment, strict local government regulations, good social security and labor relations, warm and hospitable residents, a gathering of first-class information technology experts, and a relaxed research atmosphere. These have become the advantages of Bangalore's software industry in attracting capital, technology and talents.

[Problem exploration]

Question 1: Which type of service industry do the companies clustered in Bangalore mainly belong to?

Tip: Bangalore’s information technology industry is a producer service industry.

Question 2: What are the location conditions for Bangalore to become Asia’s “Silicon Valley”?

Tips: ①Government policy support. ② It has scientific research institutes such as Bangalore University and the National Institute of Science, with strong technical force. ③Good information accessibility. ④The climate is pleasant and the environment is beautiful. ⑤Good social environment.

Exploration 2: Analyzing the hierarchy of service places

Transportation not only affects the density of commercial network distribution, but also affects the location of commercial network distribution. Generally speaking, the location of commercial outlets requires convenient transportation so that they can attract a large number of shoppers. The picture below is "Planning Map of a City in my country".

[Problem exploration]

Question 1: What are the outstanding advantages of the layout of department stores, Yuxin Building, and Lumen Shopping Mall?

Tips: It is located in the city center, close to the largest consumer group, with convenient transportation and large passenger flow.

Question 2: Why build Fuju Furniture Mall along the urban fringe ring road? Is it profitable to build in such a place?

Tips: Due to the convenient transportation along the city edge ring road, it can attract a large number of shoppers. At the same time, the land rent in this area is low, and commercial outlets built there can achieve higher economic benefits.

Service Industry Location Factors PPT, Part 4: Capacity Improvement and Customs Clearance Training

1. Which of the following statements about the spatial layout of the service industry is correct ()

A. The layout of the daily life service industry is mostly dispersed.

B． The layout of producer service industries is mostly decentralized.

C. High-tech service industries can be clustered in central business districts

D. The agglomeration area of ​​life service industry can appear in the form of modern logistics park

Analysis: Most of the life service industries directly provide consumers with necessary life services, and their layout is mostly decentralized. The agglomeration areas of producer service industries mostly appear in the form of central business districts, science and technology creative industrial parks, software and information industrial parks, modern logistics parks, etc. High-tech service industries need to be close to areas where high-tech talents are concentrated, such as universities and scientific research institutes, so the central business district is not the area where they gather; modern logistics parks are the gathering areas for producer services.

Answer: A

2. Which of the following statements is correct ()

① Information network technology is the support of the modern service industry; ② Modern service industries are all producer services; ③ The degree of regional openness has no impact on the service industry; ④ Modern logistics industry is a necessary condition for the development of market economy

A. ①②B. ③④

C. ①④ D. ②③

Analysis: The legal service industry in the modern service industry belongs to the lifestyle service industry; the market has a great influence on the location of the service industry, and the degree of regional openness is closely related to the market capacity, so the statements ②③ are wrong.

Answer: C

Read the picture and answer questions 3-4.

3． The meaning shown in the two pictures is ()

① There is a negative correlation between retail commercial area and pedestrian flow ② There is both a negative and positive correlation between retail commercial area and pedestrian flow ③ Road intersections are less attractive to retail businesses than bus stations ④ Road intersections are less attractive to retail businesses Commercial attractions are greater than bus stops

A. ①② B. ③④

C. ①③ D. ②④

4. As shown in the figure, the dominant factors affecting retail business layout are ()

A. Transportation, market B. Pedestrian, business area

C. Business area, population density D. population density, transportation

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