"Liu Gongquan with an upright heart and a correct pen" PPT courseware 2

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"Liu Gongquan with an upright heart and a correct pen" PPT courseware 2

Introduction to Liu Gongquan

Liu Gongquan (778-865), the last famous calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Huayuan, Jingzhao (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province). He rose to the rank of Prince Shaoshi, and was known as "Liu Shaoshi" in his old life. He passed the Jinshi title at the age of twenty-nine and worked as a low-level official in the local area. Later, Emperor Mu Zong of the Tang Dynasty accidentally saw his handwriting. As soon as he became a calligrapher, he was summoned to Chang'an by the court. At that time, Liu Gongquan was already in his forties. Mu Zong asked Liu Gongquan how to use the pen. Gongquan replied: Use the pen with your heart, and if your heart is upright, your pen will be correct. At that time, Mu Zong was desolate, so he changed his appearance and understood his pen's advice. His calligraphy has always been valued in the three dynasties of Muzong, Jingzong and Wenzong of Tang Dynasty. He lived in officialdom and served as a scribe, grew up in the court, and had a prosperous official career. He first learned calligraphy from Wang Xizhi. Later, he looked at the calligraphy of famous calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty and thought that the calligraphy of Yan Zhenqing and Ouyang Xun was the best, so he absorbed the strengths of Yan and Ou to form a whole of his own. His calligraphy is balanced, thin and hard, resolutely pursuing the Wei stele, his stippling is crisp and straight, his bones are strong, and his structure is rigorous. "The more expensive the calligraphy is, the thinner and harder it is, the more it can communicate with the spirit." His regular script is slightly more even, thinner and harder than his Yan style, so it is known as "the muscles of the face and the bones of the willow". Liu Gongquan died at the age of eighty. He served seven emperors in total, from the 13th year of Dali of Tang Dynasty (AD 778) to the sixth year of Tang Yizong's Xiantong year (AD 865). Finally, he died in office as the crown prince and young master. Together with Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun and Yan Zhenqing, they are known as the "Four Masters of Calligraphy".

Features of the work

Liu Gongquan's calligraphy was extremely famous in the Tang Dynasty, and there was a saying among the people that "one character of Liu is worth a thousand pieces of gold". His calligraphy has a compact structure and strong bones, free and easy but lawful. In terms of character characteristics, it is famous for its thinness and strength, and the regular script written in it is vigorous and charming, with running script and regular script being the most exquisite. Because of the unique characteristics of his works, Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is known as "Liu Gu".

Recognize new words

Qin Zong Jue: drowning in frugality

Xiao Jie's job

1. Read the text aloud and think about how to write the article.

Make it clear: Score according to total-point-total.

The first part (1) summarizes Liu Gongquan’s calligraphy achievements.

The second part (2-8) details Liu Gongquan’s many blunt exhortations to the emperor.

The third part (9) summarizes Liu Gongquan’s “willow-bone” style and image of a good minister.

2. Study the first part (free reading).

1. What are Liu Gongquan’s achievements in calligraphy?

clear:

⑴Liu Gongquan was a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.

⑵ His calligraphy has a compact structure, strong bones, free and easy manner, and has a great influence on later generations.

⑶ Together with Yan Zhenqing, another famous calligrapher, they are called "Yan Liu" and use "Yan Jin Liu Gu" to describe their calligraphy.

2. Use one word from the question to describe him -

3. Liu Gongquan’s character is strong and graceful, free and easy, but what about his people? Please find a sentence to summarize it.

4. Use one word from the topic to describe his person -

4. Read carefully, taste and experience.

Transition: Once when Mu Zong asked Liu Gongquan the secret of calligraphy, he said without hesitation: "Use the pen to the heart, and the heart will be straight and the pen will be straight."

1. Read paragraphs 3 and 4 silently and think about whether Liu Gongquan is just talking about calligraphy?

2. Why is Liu Gongquan’s advice so sincere and bold? Isn’t he afraid of offending the emperor?

3. Read the dialogue between Mu Zong and Liu Gongquan by character with understanding.

[※ Liu Gongquan replied without hesitation: "Use the pen to the heart, and the heart will be straight and the pen will be straight!" Read out Liu Gongquan's strong character and never be servile to those in power]

5. Overall regression and summary of the full text

1. Teacher’s summary: Liu Gongquan, who is unyielding and upright, is like a mirror that reflects the gains and losses of the monarch, expressing his loyalty and love for the country.

*Is it just his calligraphy that Liu Gongquan will be famous for?

2. We read the last paragraph together with admiration.

3. Quoting a passage from Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty: Use copper as a mirror to straighten your clothes; use history as a mirror to know the rise and fall; use people as a mirror to know gains and losses.

Clarification: Guide students to realize that a country’s monarch must be open-minded and accept advice readily, and it must have loyal ministers like Liu Gongquan who are upright and dare to tell the truth. Only then can the country prosper and develop, and the people can live and work in peace and contentment.

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"Liu Gongquan with an upright heart and a correct pen" PPT courseware 4:

"Liu Gongquan with an upright heart and pen" PPT courseware 4 Introduction to Liu Gongquan Liu Gongquan (778-865), the last famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province). He was promoted to Prince Shaoshi, and in his old life he was called Liu Shaoshi. At the age of twenty-nine, he passed the imperial examination and served as a local...

"Liu Gongquan with an upright heart and a correct pen" PPT courseware 3:

"Liu Gongquan with an upright heart and pen" PPT courseware 3 Introduction to Liu Gongquan Liu Gongquan (778-865), courtesy name Chengxuan, was a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, from Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province). He was promoted to Prince Shaoshi, and was known as Liu Shaoshi in the world. He passed the imperial examination at the age of twenty-nine and...

"Liu Gongquan with a correct heart and a correct pen" PPT courseware:

"Liu Gongquan with an upright heart and pen" PPT courseware Learning objectives 1. Master the following words: iron-clad, secret, overtone, overjoyed, favored 2. Think: What is the reason why Liu Gongquan is so admired by the world? 3. The article contains Liu Gongquan’s blunt advice twice, and this...

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

This template belongs to Chinese courseware S version fifth grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

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