"Literature and Art of the Qing Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

"Literature and Art of the Qing Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

1. "A Dream of Red Mansions"

Author: Cao Xueqin

Time of writing: Qing Dynasty (late Qianlong period)

Main content: Taking the tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main line, it describes the rise and fall of the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue.

Impact: It profoundly reflects the social reality and sharp contradictions at the end of feudal society, exposes the extravagance and ugliness of the ruling class, and thus reveals the historical destiny of the decline of feudal society.

Why is "Dream of Red Mansions" known as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels?

"Dream of Red Mansions" not only has good ideological quality, but also has strong artistic quality. The book is large in scale, has many characters, the language is beautiful and vivid, the characters are depicted delicately and vividly, and many artistic images of typical characters have been created. Later generations loved and commented on it for a long time, and gradually formed a specialized knowledge - red science.

2. The prosperity of Peking Opera

1. Kun Opera

Kunqu Opera, also known as Kunqu Opera and Kunqiang, was originally popular in the Kunshan area of ​​​​Suzhou.

(1) It became increasingly mature during the Ming Dynasty and became a national drama.

(2) In the early Qing Dynasty, the art of Kunqu Opera reached its peak

(3) In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Kunqu opera gradually declined

2. Peking Opera

In 1790, the four major Anhui troupes came to Beijing

The formation of Peking Opera - based on Anhui tune and Han tune (mid-19th century)

The formation of Peking Opera:

In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, various local operas were performed in Beijing, creating a scene where a hundred flowers bloomed. Later, based on Anhui opera and Han opera, it integrated and absorbed the tunes and performance methods of other opera types, and a new opera type was initially formed in the mid-19th century, called Peking Opera.

Quiz in class

1. There is a work in the history of Chinese literature that is called the peak of classical novels. The book describes the decline of the four feudal families of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue, revealing the historical trend of the inevitable collapse of feudal society. It creates a typical character with distinctive personality. The following characters come from this work ( )

A. Dou E B. Sun Wukong C. Li Kui D. Lin Daiyu

2. Chapter 23 of "Dream of Red Mansions" mentions that "The wonderful words of The Romance of the West Chamber inform the opera, and the beautiful music of The Peony Pavilion amazes the heart." This contains two masterpieces in the history of ancient Chinese opera. The author of the second masterpiece is ( )

A. Guan Hanqing B. Sima Guang C. Cao Xueqin D. Tang Xianzu

3. Peking Opera is a representative of Chinese classic culture. Peking Opera was formed in ( )

A.Mid-18th century B.Late 18th century C.Mid-19th century D.Late 19th century

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