"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT excellent courseware

"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT excellent courseware

Part One: Literacy Goals

1. Sort out the main plot of the novel and appreciate the climax of the novel.

2. Summarize Lin Chong’s image characteristics and analyze how Lin Chong’s character changes with the development of the plot.

3. Understand the characteristics of environmental description and detailed description, master their functions, and appreciate the description of "wind and snow" in the text.

4. Grasp the novel’s theme of “officials forcing people to rebel”.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the second part of the content: Introduction to the author

Shi Naian (about 1296 - about 1370), whose original name was Yanduan, also named Zhaorui, Hao Zian, and also nicknamed Naian, was a litterateur in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. A native of Xinghua (now Xinghua, Jiangsu Province), his ancestral home is Suzhou. Shi Naian was smart and studious since childhood, good at poetry and writing, and had outstanding talents. It is said that one is a scholar at the age of 19, a scholar at the age of 29, and a Jinshi at the age of 36. When he was appointed Yin of Qiantang County, he was reprimanded by the county magistrate for defending the grievances of the poor. Living under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and experiencing the fierce peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he deeply felt that he was at odds with the powerful people in power, so he decided to live in seclusion, resigned from office and returned home. He created the first excellent long-length chapter-turn novel in vernacular Chinese with the theme of peasant uprising in the history of Chinese literature - "Water Margin".

Question explanation

The entire title of the tenth chapter of "Water Margin" is "Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple, Lu Yuhou Burning the Forage Farm". "Snowstorm" and "Mountain Temple" are the turning points in Lin Chong's life. The root cause of the turning point is not the "wind and snow", but the evil forces running rampant. Therefore, the "wind and snow" in the title of the work is both real and fictitious. That is, the harsh natural climate of "wind and snow" is used to metaphor the dark social and political environment, and thus the implicit writing style of virtual and real is used to describe the character's situation. dangerous situation. The title "Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" can be understood as: Lin Jiaotou suffered a disaster in the mountain temple, or Lin Jiaotou survived the disaster in the mountain temple and turned into good luck.

Literary knowledge

Chapter novels

The main form of Chinese classical novels was developed from the "historical scripts" of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. "History telling" means storytellers telling stories about the rise and fall of past dynasties and wars. The history narration is usually very long, and the artist must divide it into several times during the performance to finish the narration. Every time it is told, it is equivalent to a chapter in the subsequent chapter novel. Before each speech, the artist uses a title to reveal the main content to the audience. This is the origin of the chapter chapter novel Huizhui. From the words "huahua" and "kanguan" that often appear in Zhanghui novels, we can clearly see the inheritance relationship between it and Huaben.

writing background

The story of "Water Margin" takes place in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The society at that time was very dark. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty only knew how to eat, drink and have fun, and ignored the government affairs all day long. Cai Jing, Gao Qiu, Tong Guan and other treacherous officials controlled the government. They colluded with local officials, committed corruption and bribery, and imposed excessive taxes. Coupled with the lawlessness and tyranny of the landlords, bullies and powerful evil gentry, the people were living in dire straits and were forced to unite. Carrying out armed resistance. Therefore, peasant uprisings occurred one after another. The story of Song Jiang and Fang La described in the novel is based on the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the third part: text exploration

1. In the first paragraph, the author said that Lin Chong was "walking around leisurely", but in fact he was not leisurely writing. Can you tell me the reason?

① Add a narration that Lin Chong rescued Li Xiaoer when he was in Tokyo, showing Lin Chong's sense of justice and chivalrous spirit.

② Explain the reason why Lin Chong was assassinated and sent to Cangzhou, and point out the grudge with Gao Qiu. Lin Chong was framed by Gao Qiu, but he still called his enemy "Gao Taiwei" and said that he was a "criminal prisoner", showing Lin Chong's kind and peaceful character. The soft side.

③ To pave the way for the following plots such as Li Xiaoer’s gratitude and Lin Chong’s revenge.

2. Judging from the description in the second paragraph, what behaviors and words of the "officials" caught Li Xiaoer's attention? What is the purpose of writing this way?

① The two people did not come in together, but "duck in" one after the other; they did not come forward to invite people to dinner, and they refused to tell their names and why they were inviting people; they heated the wine by themselves during the meal and deliberately pushed away Li Xiaoer .

② These descriptions show the strangeness and caution of these two uninvited guests. It is implied that the "officials" are plotting to frame Lin Chong, which promotes the development of the plot. In addition, observing "officials" and "pawns" from Li Xiaoer's perspective is a bit mysterious, which attracts readers.

3. What does Lin Chong mean by buying a knife, carrying a knife, and seeking revenge? In the end, Lin Chong "feeled too slow". What does this mean?

① These continuous behavioral descriptions show Lin Chong's passion for killing his enemies and his strong character, echoing what Li Xiaoer said above. This was the germ of his rebellious thoughts.

② "I was slow in my heart" shows that Lin Chong's newly ignited revenge anger is slowly extinguished. He is still imagining muddle along and accept the consequences. Contradictions arise and fall, and the plot changes from tension to relaxation.

4. "It is the severe winter weather, with dense clouds and a low wind, but it has already begun to blow with heavy snow all day long." What is the function of these descriptions of scenery? What is the expressive effect of the word "volume"?

"Tongyun", "Shuofeng" and "One day of heavy snow" exaggerate the environmental atmosphere of the severe winter season, and outline a cold background for the climax of the story, which also corresponds to the word "wind and snow" in the title.

The word "juan" is used very well, describing the intensity of the wind and snow, and also paving the way for the heavy snow to overwhelm the thatched cottage later, promoting the further development of the plot.

5. Mr. Lu Xun once said in "Lace Literature: "Heavy Snow is Falling"": "The sentence "The snow is falling hard" in "Water Margin" is a saying close to modern popular language, which is more common than "Heavy Snow is Falling" Two words, but 'Charm' is far better." Do you agree with this view? Please explain why.

agree.

Using the word "tight" to write about snow and using feeling to write about vision exaggerate the harsh environment of heavy wind and snow, and also imply that the thieves' plan to conspire to harm is in full swing, and Lin Chong's situation is getting more and more dangerous.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the fourth part: theme summary

"Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple" takes Lin Chong's changes in thought and personality as the main clue, describing Lin Chong's ideological leap from enduring humiliation to rising up to resist. It reflects the extremely dark and corrupt social politics at that time, so that "the government forced the people to rebel" Reality.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, Part 5: In-depth exploration

1. The double clue structure is a commonly used structural method in novels. Please analyze the characteristics of the double clue structure in this article.

The plot described on the front of the text is Lin Changchong's encounter and resistance after being transferred to Cangzhou. The clue is the protagonist's character transformation process from enduring humiliation to rising up to resist. This is the main line. The plot described in the profile is that Lin Chong's personality change occurred and was completed under the pressure of the ruler. It is run through the ruler's conspiracy to frame Lin Chong. This is a subplot. The sub-line promotes the development of the main line and clearly expresses the theme of the work "the government forces the people to rebel". The two clues passed through several scenes such as teahouses, forage farms, and mountain temples, connected to intertwined, and finally merged together.

2. What details are described in the text? What is the purpose of these detailed descriptions?

The detailed descriptions in the text are very rich and meticulous, fully expressing the characters' thoughts and personalities, revealing the characters' psychological activities, and laying the necessary foundation for the occurrence and development of events. The main details are:

① The tea shop conspired and the waiter eavesdropped.

The beginning describes in detail the sneaky speech and behavior of Lu Yuhou and others, implying that they are conspiring to harm others and are related to Lin Chong. These detailed descriptions lead to the following plot of Li Xiaoer reporting a message and Lin Chong seeking revenge against the enemy, which promotes the development of the storyline.

② Before and after buying wine.

The article describes Lin Chong's series of actions in the forage yard in great detail. Before going out to buy wine, when leaving the forage yard, he "covered the charcoal... and pulled the two pasture gates back and locked them." When he came back from buying wine, he saw that the thatched hall was blocked. After the snow fell, Lin Chong "was afraid that there were coals burning in the brazier" and "when he leaned in to touch it, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by the snow." Then he "pushed the door shut and locked it" and went to the mountain temple. Settlement. These detailed descriptions not only show Lin Chong's meticulousness, but also explain that the fire in the forage yard was not caused by Lin Chong's negligence. They naturally reveal the meticulous murder plot of Lu Yuhou and others, making the plot development reasonable.

③ Tosu Mountain Temple.

Lin Chong's detailed description of the mountain temple: "Enter the temple door, and then closed the door. There was a big stone next to it, so he came over and leaned against the door." In the following text, Lu Yuhou and others "pushed the door with their hands, but the stone pushed it against the door." Stop it, you can’t push it away anymore." This laid the foundation. Lu Yuhou and others had no choice but to stand outside the temple and watch the fire while talking. Lin Chong heard clearly in the temple, which provided the prerequisite for action to "force" Lin Chong to resist and kill the enemy.

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