"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT free courseware

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"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT free courseware

Part One: Situation Import

"The big river flows east, the stars in the sky are like the Big Dipper, let's go when we say, you have what I have, I have everything, when the road is rough, let out a roar, take action when it's time to take action, rush through Kyushu with wind and fire!..." " "Song of a Hero"

Liangshan heroes, one hundred and eight generals, each of them has his own unique heroic legend. Lu Zhishen was because he punched Zhen Guanxi, and Yang Zhi was because he lost his birth date! So what's the reason for Lin Chong?

Today we will study this section about Lin Chong, "Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple".

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, Part 2: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the overall content, status and value of "Water Margin".

2. Learn how to express character through description of character actions and language, and learn how to promote plot development through description of details and scenery.

3. By analyzing the development and changes of Lin Chong's thought and character, we understand the social reality of "officials forcing the people to rebel" in feudal society.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple PPT, the third part: overall perception

About the Author

Shi Naian (about 1296~1370), formerly known as Er, also known as Zian, was originally from Suzhou and later moved to Baiju Town, Xinghua. An outstanding novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. During the Zhishun period of the Yuan Dynasty, he passed the Jinshi examination and worked as an official in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) for two years. Because he could not stand the darkness of officialdom and was unwilling to flatter the powerful people, he gave up his official position and returned to his hometown to concentrate on writing. Legend has it that he participated in Zhang Shicheng's uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty. After Zhang Shicheng's failure, he fled back to Xinghua and lived in seclusion to write books. It is said that Luo Guanzhong, the author of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", was his disciple.

writing background

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the feudal rulers were infatuated and debauched, foreign invasions, and successive years of natural disasters made the people miserable. As written in the book: "The red sun is scorching like fire, and the fields of rice are half withered. The hearts of farmers are like boiling water, and the hearts of princes, princes, and grandsons are burning." Shake the fan!" (See Chapter 16 of "Water Margin") So peasant uprisings, large and small, broke out one after another. The text is excerpted from the tenth chapter of the seventy-one chapters of "Water Margin". The original title is "Lin Jiaotou visits the Fengxue Mountain Temple, and Lu Yuhou burns the forage yard."

cause and effect

The plot related to the text is: Lin Chong was originally the instructor of the 800,000 Imperial Guards in Tokyo. His boss, Gao Yanei, the son of Taiwei Gaoqiu, fell in love with his wife. Gao Qiu and his subordinate Lu Yuhou set up a vicious plan to make Lin Chong buy a sword. Then Gao Qiu ordered Lin Chong to bring the sword into the house and took the opportunity to frame Lin Chong for conspiring to assassinate him. As a result, Lin Chong was exiled to Cangzhou. On the way to Cangzhou, the escorting man was bribed by Lu Yuhou and tried to kill Lin Chong many times. Fortunately, he was rescued by Lu Zhishen and came to Cangzhou safely. ... Later Lin Chong fled to Chai Jin's home, and Chai Jin introduced him to Liangshan and became a member of the rebel army.

Unblock the plot

Part One (Section 1) Professor Lin meets an old acquaintance in Cangzhou (beginning)

Part Two (Section 2-5) Lu Yuhou plotted to harm Lin Chong (development)

Part Three (Section 6-9) Coach Lin takes over the hay farm (development)

Part 4 (Section 10-12) Revenge of the Mountain Temple on a Snowy Night (Climax and Ending)

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the fourth part: Study the text

Figure out the characters

Prologue: Meeting the old in Cangzhou

Lin Chong’s character:

Technique of expression: verbal description (hating Captain Gao; claiming to be a prisoner, fearing to humiliate the mistress and his wife)

Character traits: Have a sense of justice and chivalrous spirit, endure humiliation, be weak and waver, and do not want to resist.

Beginning: Hotel Conspiracy

Shocked: Unexpectedly, I endured it again and again and made concessions. I just wanted to be reunited with my family after serving my sentence, but Gao Qiu and others still wanted to "put themselves to death and then die."

Furious: After enduring it for a long time, I got this result. I can only fight with all my strength, maybe there is still a way to survive.

Character traits: Strong and upright, strong sense of resistance

Muddling along, trying to make ends meet

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, Part 5: Analysis of the environment

wind and snow

1. How many places directly describe the wind and snow?

2. In those places where wind and snow are not written but there is wind and snow?

3. What is the function of the description of wind and snow?

Write directly about Feng Xue

"It's the severe winter weather. Thick clouds are gathering and the wind is starting to pick up. But it's already snowing heavily all day long."

"I walked on broken jade in the snow, meandering with the north wind on my back. The snow was falling hard."

"Look at the snow, it's getting heavier and heavier in the evening."

Tight: full of charm, describing the snow's size, breadth, urgency, coldness, and desolation

Write wind and snow on the side

Set off by describing the environment

Set off by people's movements and feelings

Direct descriptions and side descriptions appear alternately, and scenery descriptions and character descriptions are intertwined, making readers feel that Lin Chong is always in a windy and snowy environment.

What is the function of the description of wind and snow?

The first is to create an atmosphere for character activities

The first point highlights the tragic atmosphere of Lin Chong killing the enemy to take revenge and embarking on the road of resistance. The north wind is howling, the snow is falling, and the hayyard is in flames. In front of the mountain temple, the snow was splattered with blood. At this time, Lin Chong resolutely turned east along the road and ran up Liangshan. What a tragic scene it was!

The second is to promote plot development.

The second point is that the development of the plot is inseparable from the wind and snow. Because of the heavy wind and snow, Lin Chong wanted to drink to keep away the cold, so he saw the mountain temple on the way to drink. Because of the heavy wind and snow, the thatched house collapsed due to the wind and snow, so Lin Chong was forced to seek shelter in the mountain temple. In order to keep out the wind and snow, Lin Chong used big rocks to lean against the temple door. In order to avoid the wind and snow, Lu Yuhou and his group went straight to the temple, etc. Although there are not many words describing the wind and snow, it is an important factor in the development of the story.

Lin Jiaotou’s Fengxueshan Temple PPT, Part Six: Analysis of Writing Method

1. Description of scenery that promotes the development of the storyline

When Lin Chong arrived at the forage yard, there was a strong wind and snow, and the thatched house "collapsed in all directions" and was "swayed by the wind". Lin Chong "felt cold all over his body" and wanted to drink to fight off the cold, so he "turned east". When I go to the market to sell wine, I have to encounter the mountain temple. Lin Chong went to get a drink, and along the way, "I walked on broken jade in the snow, meandering with the north wind on my back." "The snow was falling hard." After returning from drinking, "we were still facing the new wind", but the snow "fell harder and harder in the evening", causing the thatched cottage where Lin Chong lived to collapse. This reminded Lin Chong that there was an ancient temple half a mile away where he could stay. It was precisely because of the heavy wind and snow that Lin Chong used a big stone to block the door to block the wind and snow, which prevented Lu Yuhou and the others from breaking into the mountain temple. Because of the heavy wind and snow, Lu Yuhou and his group went straight to the mountain temple to take shelter from the wind and snow after setting the fire. The heavy snow in the severe winter gives people a cold feeling, which naturally makes people feel the miserable situation of the protagonist even more. At the same time, without heavy snow, Lin Chong would not go to the market to sell wine; without heavy snow, the two thatched cottages would not be crushed, and Lin Chong would not stay overnight in the mountain temple. It can be seen from the above that the "snowstorm" in the novel is inseparable from the development of the storyline. This wind and snow is not only the background for the characters' activities, but also an important factor in the development of the storyline. The description of the wind and snow is blended with the description of the characters.

2. Simple and clear line drawing technique

The author depicts the characters mainly through descriptions of the characters' actions, rarely static descriptions. A character's personality is often expressed through the storyline. As for the description of the actions of a scene, there is often no exaggeration. It simply describes the language and actions concisely, without adding any comments, and uses the technique of line drawing to describe the expressions and mentality of the characters. For example, in "Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple", the process of Lin Chong's angry killing of Fu An and Lu Qian was written cleanly, without any sloppiness or any comments. It was only reflected through Lin Chong's words and actions.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, Part 7: Assignments

1. Write a literary review, refer to the topic:

①A brief discussion on Lin Chong’s changes in thought and personality

② "Forced to go to Liangshan" - Thoughts after reading "Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple"

③A brief discussion on the description of the scenery in "Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple"

2. Watch the TV series, find out the modifications to the text content in the TV series, and talk about your opinions.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the five compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of Professor Lin Fengxueshan Temple, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple", please click the Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

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