"Like a Dream" PPT courseware 4

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"Like a Dream" PPT courseware 4

About the Author

Li Qingzhao (1084-1155?), a famous female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, also known as Yi'an Jushi. There are two major schools of Song poetry: "graceful" and "bold". She is one of the representatives of the "graceful" school. Li Qingzhao’s father, Li Gefei, and her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, were both scholars at the time. She lived a peaceful and privileged life in her early years, and her poems mostly expressed joy. When the Jin soldiers went south and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, she suffered from the pain of exile, and her poems mostly expressed sadness. Her works were edited by later generations into "Collection of Li Qingzhao" and "Ci of Shuyu". The word "shu jade" reflects the style of Li Qingzhao's works: pearls spit out from his mouth, like clear spring jade, which are exquisite and crystal clear.

Like a dream

Li Qingzhao

It was raining and windy last night,

Heavy sleep will not eliminate the remaining wine.

Ask the person behind the curtain,

However, Haitang remained the same.

Do you know?

It should be green, red and thin.

It was rainy and windy last night. It was spring, and the famous flowers were in bloom, but then the wind and rain came to force me. I was in such a state of mind that I couldn't fall asleep, so I had to drink to relieve my sorrow. I drank too much and slept too much. As a result, when I woke up, it was already broad daylight. But the mood of last night felt like a distant memory in my chest, so as soon as I got up I wanted to ask about the things that were hanging on my mind. So she hurriedly asked the maid who was cleaning the house and opening the curtains: How is the Begonia flower? The maid looked at it and replied with a smile: "It's not bad. After a night of wind and rain, the crabapples haven't changed at all!" The hostess sighed after hearing this, "Silly girl, do you know that the crabapple bushes are already very red? Have you seen too many green ones?”

Why does the author say that "a heavy sleep will not eliminate the remaining wine"?

Although the rhetoric of this sentence only refers to the excessive drinking last night and the lingering hangover in the morning, there is another meaning hidden behind this sentence, that is, the drunkenness last night was due to cherishing flowers. This female poet couldn't bear to see the begonia flowers wither in the Ming Dynasty, so she drank too much wine under the begonia flowers last night and is still drunk today. "Don't waste the remaining wine" foreshadows "Cherishing Spring".

Why didn't the heroine go see it herself, but asked someone behind the curtain? What kind of psychology does the word "test" in "Question" express the poet's psychology?

The poet knew that Begonia could not bear the damage caused by a sudden night of wind and rain. The window outside the window must be red and messy, with fallen flowers everywhere, but he could not bear to see it in person, so he tried to ask the maid who was rolling up the curtain.

The word "try" expresses the ambivalence of the poet who cares about flowers but is afraid of hearing about the flowers falling, and can't bear to see the flowers falling but wants to know the truth. In comparison, Zhou Bangyan's "Youth Travel": "One night the east wind blows, the begonia flowers fade, and the curtains are rolled up to watch upstairs." It seems vulgar and tasteless.

What is the result of "Question"? What is the connotation of the word "but"?

——"But Dao Begonia is still the same", the maid's answer surprised the poet. I originally thought that after a night of wind and rain, the crabapple flowers must have withered into disarray, but after the maid rolled up the curtains and looked outside, she replied casually: The crabapple flowers are still the same.

The word "but" not only shows that the maid is unaware of the hostess's grievances and is indifferent to the changes happening outside the window, but also shows that the poet was puzzled after hearing the answer. Yes, after the "rain and wind", how can "Begonia" remain "the same"? This leads very naturally to the last two sentences. The contrast between the person who rolls up the curtain and his indifference towards flowers reflects the protagonist's deep love for flowers. It also hides questions and answers, and contains many layers of twists and turns.

"Green, fat, red and thin" has always been praised by people. What's so good about it?

"Green" refers to leaves, and "red" refers to flowers, which is the contrast between the two colors;

"Fat" describes the leaves that are lush and enlarged after the rain due to sufficient water, while "thin" describes the flowers that wither and become sparse after the rain because they cannot bear the rain. It is a contrast between the two states.

The originally ordinary four characters, but the poet's combination of them, turned out to be so colorful and vivid. This is really a creation in the use of language.

From these four words, doesn't "red and thin" mean that spring is gradually disappearing, and "green and fat" symbolize the coming of leaf-lined midsummer? This kind of extremely general language is really breathtaking.

Appreciation of skills: the use of various rhetorical methods

⑴Anthropomorphism. The "fat" and "thin" in "green fat, red and thin" are used to describe the flowers and leaves of begonia flowers after the rain. Vivid.

⑵ Borrowing. The "green" and "red" in "green, fat, red and thin" are the colors of leaves and flowers, and are used to refer to the leaves and flowers of crabapple, which is very appropriate.

⑶Ask a question. "Do you know?" The question was unusual, and the answer was "green, fat, red, and thin." The witticism was natural and wonderful.

⑷ Repeat. "Do you know".

What does this poem describe? What emotion does the author express through this incident?

The description of asking about flowers after sobering up overnight expresses the poet's feelings of cherishing flowers and despising spring in a tortuous and euphemistic way. The language is fresh and the meaning of the words is meaningful, which makes people ponder endlessly.

Why does the poet cherish flowers so much?

The poet cherishes the flowers, feels sad and happy for the flowers, wakes up for the flowers, and hates the wind and rain for the flowers. In fact, he implicitly expresses the regret that youth is short and good flowers do not last forever, and he cherishes beautiful things.

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Update Time: 2024-10-17

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