"Li Sao" PPT courseware download

"Li Sao" PPT courseware download

Part 1: Introduction to the author

The founder of Chinese romantic literature - Qu Yuan

Qu Yuan (approximately 340 BC - 278 BC), whose given name was Ping, whose courtesy name was Yuan, and also whose courtesy name was Lingjun. During the Warring States Period, he was a native of Chu State and a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei Province). Qu Yuan was born into a noble family of Chu State and had the same ancestor as King Huai. He is knowledgeable and well versed in astronomy, geography, rituals and music systems. He was "well-read and strong-willed, knowledgeable in managing chaos, and skilled in rhetoric." At first, he gained the trust of King Huai of Chu. "When he entered, he discussed state affairs with the king and issued orders; when he went out, he received guests and dealt with the princes."

In terms of domestic affairs, he advocated "amending laws", "appointing talents and talents", and implementing "beautiful policies" to make the country prosperous and strong; in terms of diplomacy, he had a far-sighted vision and advocated confrontation with the powerful Qin. Later, he was framed by villains and was exiled twice. Finally, he threw himself into the Miluo River and died. Qu Yuan is the founder and representative writer of the "Chu Ci" style. Representative works include "Li Sao", "Tianwen", "Nine Songs", "Nine Chapters", "The Soul Calling", etc. The first great romantic poet and the greatest patriotic poet in the history of Chinese literature. In 1953, the World Peace Council listed Qu Yuan as a "World Cultural Celebrity" and called on people all over the world to commemorate him.

Li Sao PPT, part two: writing background

"Li Sao" was written "sorrowful and meditative"

Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: King Wei of Chu, King Huai of Chu, and King Qingxiang, and he was mainly active during the period of King Huai of Chu. This period was the eve of China's imminent unification, "horizontally, it was the Emperor of Qin, and vertically, it was the King of Chu." Qu Yuan was born into a noble family, and he was good at managing chaos and adept at rhetoric. Therefore, he was deeply favored by King Huai of Chu in his early years. In order to realize the great cause of the unification of Chu State, Qu Yuan actively assisted King Huai to reform and strengthen himself internally, and firmly advocated uniting Qi to resist Qin externally, which made the Chu State become rich and powerful, and powerful among the princes. However, due to sharp conflicts between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu state in domestic and foreign affairs, he was later framed by a small group and alienated by King Huai of Chu. In the spring of the thirty-ninth year of King Huai of Chu (300 BC), Qu Yuan was excluded and exiled to northern Han Dynasty. "Li Sao" was created here. "Li Sao" is a gripping political lyric poem written with blood and tears after his political defeat.

Li Sao PPT, the third part: literary common sense

Chu Ci style

Chu Ci Style is a new poetry style that was created in the Chu region of the Yangtze River Basin in the south during the middle and late Warring States Period. Chu poets absorbed the essence of southern folk songs and integrated them with ancient myths and legends to create a new style of poetry. The Chu Ci style broke the rigid four-character and one-sentence format of the Book of Songs, which was a great liberation for the development of ancient Chinese poetry and also opened the second spring of Chinese epics. Chu Ci adopts sentence patterns of varying styles from three to eight characters, and the length and capacity can be expanded arbitrarily according to needs. The lively and diverse form makes Chuci more suitable for describing complex social life and expressing rich thoughts and feelings.

Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others are representative writers of this poetry style. Since "Li Sao" is the most representative work of this poetry style, this new poetry style is also called "Sao Style".

About "Li Sao"

"Li Sao" is the masterpiece of the famous poet Qu Yuan during the Warring States Period. It is the longest romantic political lyric in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. "Li Sao", Wang Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty interpreted it as: "Li means farewell; Sao means sorrow." "Li Sao" takes the conflict between ideals and reality as the main line, with the comparison of flowers, plants and birds and the bizarre and psychedelic "wooing" goddess. The whole poem is developed alternately with the emotional ups and downs in autobiographical memories and the recurring, fleeting illusions. The work expresses concern for the fate of the Chu State and people's lives, "sad for the hardships of the people's livelihood" and laments the treacherous nature of the people.

Li Sao PPT, Part 4: Collaborative Exploration

1. "I took a long breath to cover my tears, mourning the hardships of the people's lives." What kind of ideological realm does this sentence reflect?

[Answer] A patriotic poet who cares about the fate of the country and the people's livelihood is where his heart lies. But in that era, people's life was difficult and miserable, which could not help but make the poet lament and feel sad. As a feudal scholar-official who had been devalued several times, he could only sigh up to the sky, cover his face and cry.

2. How should the word "regret" in the sentence "Regret" be understood more appropriately? Does it contradict the "no regrets" in "Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets"? Why?

[Answer] The first stanza is about the poet who was framed by villains because he went straight on the right path and did not follow the popular trend. The king did not distinguish between right and wrong and alienated him. Although he suffered heavy blows from many sides, he remained determined and never flinched. In the second stanza, it is written that the poet intends to retire, be noble and self-sufficient, and no longer be aggressive in political activities and seek change. Staying away from politics does not mean giving up ethics, so there is no contradiction.

3. What kind of lyrical protagonist image is created in the poem "Li Sao"?

[Answer] "Li Sao" creates for us the image of a lyrical protagonist who is concerned about the country and the people, walks on the right path, and devotes himself to his ideals. First of all, he has outstanding external image characteristics. "The crown of Gao Yu is precarious, and the Lu Li of Yu Pei is long." "Make lotus flowers to make clothes, and gather hibiscus to make clothes." Even if the word "Qu Yuan" is not written on many of Qu Yuan's portraits, people can still recognize him at a glance because they all rely on this characteristic description in the poem. Secondly, he has a distinctive ideological character. First, he is a progressive political reformer who advocates the rule of law ("rules" and "shengmo") and the promotion of talents. Second, he advocated good governance, paying attention to the interests of the people and the role of the people ("Sorrow for the hardships of the people's livelihood" and "The spiritual practice of resentment is so overwhelming that it never checks the minds of the people"), and opposed the licentiousness and tyranny of the rulers and the pursuit of self-interest by the ministers. . Third, he pursues the truth and is unyielding ("I have a good heart, but I still have no regrets even though I died nine times", "Although I understand that I have not changed, I have no heart to punish"). This image is a concentrated expression of the spirit of the Chinese nation. It has set an example of character and behavior for countless people with lofty ideals over the past two thousand years, and also given them strength.

Li Sao PPT, the fifth part: Exploring the main theme

"Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work. It is a poem written by the author when he encountered sorrow. It is a gripping work expressing his concern for the country, written with blood and tears after his political failure. This article is an excerpt of part of it. The author first explained the reason for being demoted, and then expressed his unwillingness to collude with the treacherous people of the day. Then the author showed his noble sentiments of pursuing "beautiful politics" and surviving without regrets, expressing the poet's concern for the country and the people. , the patriotic spirit of devotion to ideals.

Li Sao PPT, Part Six: Variety of Materials

1. loyalty

Qu Yuan's life was a life of loyalty. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. He wears fragrant grass and wildflower as clothes. It's a pity that under the oppression of the villain's treachery and the king's stupidity,

Next, the ideal of "beautiful government" turned into a loyal soul on the Miluo River, floating on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. However, "The road is too long to be repaired, so I will search up and down." "I will take a long breath to cover my tears, and mourn the hardships of the people's lives." The poet who keeps searching, the poet who keeps pursuing, the poet who keeps cursing the evil in the world, looks haggard The poet who describes being haggard and often singing long songs by the river while weeping and composing poems with tears has crossed the vastness of time and entered our hearts with the persistence of "doing it even though he knew it was impossible". As a result, Qu Yuan has become a symbol of our Chinese culture and a shining spiritual monument that we can still see no matter how far apart the era is.

2. Perseverance

Qu Yuan's life was a tragic life. He not only had the ambition to "preserve the emperor and rejuvenate the country", but also had the ability to govern the country and deal with chaos. He was "well-read and strong-willed, knowledgeable in managing chaos, and skilled in rhetoric." He had the ideal of "beautiful government" and tried to improve the situation of Chu State. However, he was besieged by dark forces, which triggered a tragic conflict. The most touching thing is that Qu Yuan has always been the conscious bearer of his own tragic fate. He had enough estimates of the personal consequences of persisting in the struggle, but he did not hesitate and still consciously shouldered the responsibility: "I knew that Jianjian was in trouble, so I couldn't bear to give up." "I would rather die in exile, but I can't bear it." This is the attitude!" "Although I understand that I haven't changed, how can I be punished?" He knew that if he persisted, he would suffer misfortune, but in order to stick to his principles, he still persisted in fighting to the end, and thus endured great pain. Ultimately leading to a great tragedy in life.

Li Sao PPT, Part 7: Technique Learning

Metaphors and Symbolism

Metaphors and symbolic techniques are widely used in "Li Sao". Metaphors are rich, complex, and interconnected, creating groups of images rich in symbolic color. For example, "hui", "lan" and "momei" are used to describe one's own virtue; "spiritual cultivation" is used to describe the king and his heart; "women" is used to describe gang rape; "first submission" is used to describe the original ambition; "Bird of prey" is a metaphor for the poet's staunchness, and "lotus" and "hibiscus" are used to express the poet's beautiful spiritual realm. These metaphors leave a rich imagination to people and are full of strong romantic atmosphere. Borrowing a specific image to imply a specific person or event to express sincere feelings and profound meanings. This artistic expression technique of using objects to represent things is called symbolism. The performance effect of the symbol is: it has profound meaning, can enrich people's associations, is thought-provoking, and gives people a sense of infinite artistic conception; it can give people a concise and vivid sense of reality, and can express sincere feelings.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course 2 from the People's Education Press, download of Li Sao PPT, .PPT format;

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"Li Sao" PPT free courseware:

"Li Sao" PPT free courseware Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Appreciate important sentences and feel Qu Yuan's noble personality. 2. Appreciate the image of vanilla beauty in the poem and the use of empathy. ... ... ... Li Sao PPT, part 2: design ideas 1..

"Li Sao" PPT teaching courseware:

The first part of the "Li Sao" PPT teaching courseware content: Morning Reading Guide There was a poet who lived by the water for thousands of years. As a poet, Qu Yuan presented the charm of individual life and monopolized the glory and spiritual space of a nation's traditional festival. Being so honored by the people...

"Li Sao" PPT download:

The first part of "Li Sao" PPT download content: Pre-read the text first, learn the basic knowledge and language knowledge accumulation 1. Give the phonetic notation of the following colored words (1) Modify ( ) (6) 昘死 ( ) (2) Get rid of criticism ( ) (7) Fang Wan ( ) (3) Yan Wei ( ) (8) �庺 ( ) (4..