"Lenin and the October Revolution" PPT download

Description

"Lenin and the October Revolution" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the causes, processes, and results of the Russian October Revolution.

2. Understand the birth and significance of the first socialist country in world history.

3. Learn Lenin’s revolutionary pioneering spirit, understand that proletarian revolution is the choice for Russia’s historical development, and cultivate students to form a scientific socialist outlook.

Lenin and the October Revolution PPT, Part 2: Russia before the October Revolution:

Material 1: Russia’s industrial development after the 1861 reform

Material 2: After the reform in 1861, the comparison between Russia's industry and other Western countries: Russia's steel output is only 1/11 of the United States, 1/8 of Germany, 1/6 of the United Kingdom, and 1/5 of France.

After the reforms in 1861, Russia's capitalist economy developed somewhat, but compared with the major capitalist countries in Europe and the United States, Russia lagged far behind;

Material 3: Russia’s Situation in “World War I”

From 1914 to 1917, more than 15 million people in Russia were conscripted into the army, and a large number of minors and women were driven into factories and worked more than 10 hours a day.

During World War I, more than 1.5 million people died in Russia and more than 4 million were disabled. Material shortages, food shortages, people suffering from hunger and cold, and frequent strikes among workers. The people deeply hated the tsarist government, and class conflicts were extremely acute.

No country has suffered so severely from the suffering and suffering of war as Russia. ——Lenin

The First World War brought great suffering to Russia, intensified various social contradictions in Russia, and accelerated the arrival of revolution.

1. February Revolution

Time: March 1917 (February in the Russian calendar)

Result: overthrow the tsarist autocratic rule and establish a bourgeois provisional government;

Nature: bourgeois democratic revolution

After the February Revolution, the bourgeois provisional government continued to implement anti-people domestic and foreign policies;

Internally: the people's demands for peace, land and bread were not met;

Externally: Fight the war to the end;

2. Petrograd Armed Uprising (October Revolution)

reason:

①The First World War intensified the internal conflicts in Tsarist Russia; (Catalyst)

②The policies of the bourgeois provisional government caused dissatisfaction among the people;

③The Russian proletarian dictatorship continues to mature and grow;

break out:

Time: November 7, 1917 (October in the Russian calendar)

Leader: Lenin;

Uprising headquarters: Smolny Palace;

Result: Overthrow of the bourgeois provisional government and establishment of Soviet power throughout the country;

Nature: socialist revolution

Characteristics: Riots in central cities, armed seizure of power

China: Rural areas surround cities and armed forces seize power

What was the reason for the success of the Russian October Revolution?

(1) The Russian proletariat is powerful and the workers and peasants are an alliance.

(2) The correct leadership of the Bolshevik Party headed by Lenin.

(3) Russia before the October Revolution was a collection of various contradictions.

(4) Imperialism was busy with World War I, which provided a favorable objective environment for the victory of the October Revolution.

3. The Second Congress of the Soviets of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies

Time: November 7, 1917

content:

1. Declare that all political power in various places will be transferred to the local Soviets;

2. Passed the Peace Decree;

3. Announced the establishment of the Soviet government - the Council of People's Commissars, with Lenin as chairman;

Measures to consolidate Soviet power:

Politically: Created new political organs;

Economically: ① Nationalize banks, railways and large industries;

②Confiscate land from landlords, royal families and monasteries and distribute it to farmers for farming;

Diplomacy: Abolish all unequal treaties; withdraw from World War I;

Military: three years of civil war, crushing foreign armed involvement and domestic counter-revolutionary rebellion;

The historical significance of the October Revolution

The October Revolution was a successful attempt to seize power through violence and provided a shining example for the proletariat to seize power by force; (Pioneering Spirit)

The October Revolution ushered in a new era in human history and had a profound impact on world history;

① It was the first victorious socialist revolution in human history and established the first proletarian dictatorship state;

② It dealt a heavy blow to imperialist rule, promoted the international proletarian revolutionary movement, and inspired the liberation struggles of the people in colonies and semi-colonies;

③Opened a new path for Russia’s social development;

Lenin and the October Revolution PPT, Part 3: Classroom Exercises

1. The October Socialist Revolution in Russia broke out:

A. October 6, 1917 b. October 7, 1917

C. November 7, 1917 D. November 6, 1917

2. The president of the world's first Soviet government was:

A. Sverdlov B. Stalin

C. Lenin d. Molotov

3. The fundamental difference between the Russian February Revolution and the October Revolution is:

A. Different leaders B. Different main forces

C. Different objective conditions D. Different properties

4. What the Russian February Revolution overthrew was

A. Tsarist autocracy B. Feudal serfdom

C. Constitutional monarchy D. Bourgeois provisional government

Keywords: free download of History PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Lenin and the October Revolution PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Lenin and the October Revolution" PPT courseware, please click on the "Lenin and the October Revolution" ppt tab.

"Lenin and the October Revolution" PPT courseware:

"Lenin and the October Revolution" PPT courseware Part 1: Teaching objectives 1. Understand the causes, processes, and results of the Russian October Revolution. 2. Understand the birth and significance of the first socialist country in world history. 3. Learn from Lenin’s revolutionary initiative..

"Lenin and the October Revolution" PPT:

"Lenin and the October Revolution" PPT Part One: Teaching Objectives 1. Understand the causes, processes, and results of the Russian October Revolution. 2. Understand the birth and significance of the first socialist country in world history. 3. Learn Lenin’s revolutionary initiative and understand...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-28

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

Preview