"Learning to Expand" PPT courseware

"Learning to Expand" PPT courseware

Part One: Writing Objectives

1. When expanding, you must be loyal to the original text and accurately grasp the theme of the original text.

2. Seize the expansion points and find out the key sentences in the original text for expansion.

3. Use creativity, fully imagine, and rationally expand.

Learn to expand PPT, part 2: title display

1. After studying the poetry in this unit, a student summarized his understanding of poetry and wrote the following sentence. Review the poems you have read, choose a few as examples, and expand this sentence into a paragraph to express your understanding of people's poems more clearly and concretely. No less than 300 words.

Poetry is a very special literary genre with three outstanding characteristics: first, it uses imagery to express emotions, second, it uses concise language, and third, it pays attention to rhythm and rhyme.

2. Read the following material and expand it into a specific and vivid article with your own title. No less than 600 words.

On their way to escape, Chong'er and his entourage passed by the state of Wei, but Duke Wen of Wei did not treat them politely. They passed by Wulu and begged for food from the country people, who gave them clods of earth. Chong'er was furious and wanted to beat the man with a whip. Hu Yan persuaded him, "This is the land gifted by God!" Chong'er then kowtowed in thanks, collected the soil, and loaded it on his cart.

3. Read the following paragraph, think deeply, and expand it into an argumentative article with a title of your own. No less than 600 words.

"If you have perseverance, why go to bed at three o'clock and wake up at five o'clock; the most useless thing is to be exposed to ten days of cold in one day." This is a couplet written by Hu Juren, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. It is intended to encourage yourself: the most important thing in doing things is perseverance. To persevere, we must pay attention to daily accumulation rather than temporary fixation. To persevere, you must pay attention to perseverance, rather than being exposed to the cold. Many examples from ancient and modern times at home and abroad tell us that only by having perseverance in doing things can we succeed. We should also persevere on the journey of learning and growing.

Learning to expand PPT, part three: writing guidance

1. 1. Question review: To expand, you must first determine the focus of the expansion. As far as this paragraph is concerned, it should be expanded around three sentences that introduce the three characteristics of the poem. Around each feature, list 1 to 2 poems in this unit as examples, and analyze them based on the specific features.

2. Material selection: The question mentions "poems you have read". This is not limited to the poems you have learned in this unit, but any poem you have read can be used as an example. The poems listed should be as broad as possible, and should not be limited to one or two poems. Also, when mentioning each feature, you should analyze it in conjunction with specific verses or words to enrich your examples.

3. Key points: For example, when talking about the feature of "expressing emotions with images", you can give an example of "Haiyan" and talk about how the image of Haiyan chosen in this poem expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. "The prose poem "Haiyan" depicts the fighting image of Haiyan who dares to fight the wind and waves and dare to attack the darkness. It expresses the author's strong desire for the early arrival of the wave of proletarian revolution. It is an ode to proletarian fighting." Another example, Speaking of the characteristic of "language condensation", we can cite the poem "Yin of the Wind and Rain". The first stanza of this poem is about movement, with one "scrolling" and the other "running"; the second stanza is quiet, with two "such as" ", using concise language to outline a perfect picture with a strong sense of picture.

2. 1. Question review intention: Understanding the material is the basis for expansion. By reading the material carefully, we can find out from the sentence "This is the land gifted by God" in the material that "in the minds of feudal rulers, land represents God's incredible reward, wealth and power. As long as they master the land "Ownership can oppress the ruling peasant class and reveal the essence of the feudal ruling class's attitude towards land", and then select materials around the theme of "land is the foundation of governance". Or you can summarize the theme of "treating people well is the cornerstone of governance" from the materials, and then use this theme as a point of view to write an argumentative essay.

2. Key points: Whether you expand the material into a narrative or an argumentative essay, you must give full play to your imagination and describe the language, actions, and demeanor of the characters in the article in detail. In particular, the description of Chong'er should be more detailed, such as how he was so angry and furious. The expression on the person's face when angry, how he whipped the person, how the person offering the soil kowtowed in thanks, what words they said, etc., should be vivid and consistent with the character's identity and personality.

3. 1. Intention of reviewing the topic: First read the material and understand the material. From the material, you can extract ideas such as "perseverance in doing things", "perseverance" and "persistence is victory". When formulating your intention, you can formulate your intention from the positive side, directly writing the result of "persistence", or you can form your intention from the negative side, such as what will happen if you "lack perseverance", etc. Materials are selected and composed around these viewpoints. The words of the Ming Dynasty scholar Hu Juren in the materials can become the arguments of the argumentative essay, and the analysis around this famous saying can become the argumentative process of the argumentative essay.

2. Plan the article layout:

(1) If you write an establishment thesis, you can follow the "three-paragraph" format of an argumentative essay, which involves asking questions, analyzing problems, and solving problems. You can start by quoting a couplet written by Hu Juren in the material, and then introduce your own opinions, and then give examples of "persistence" and analyze them. You can also intersperse relevant famous quotes as arguments, or you can list examples around you to discuss. Finally, we draw conclusions based on our own reality, either in the form of a call or in the form of generalizations.

(2) If you write a refutation paper, you must first set up a "target" to refute around the couplets in the material, then list examples from the negative side to analyze and discuss, then list examples from the positive side to analyze, form a contrast, and form a complete discussion process. Finally, he put forward his correct point of view and issued a call to the students.

3. Argumentation language: The argumentation process of argumentative essays requires rigor, meticulousness, and strong logic. This requires students to think over and over again when organizing their language, to comply with logical thinking, and not to look too dry or imprecise.

After citing examples, it is also necessary to analyze around the examples. For example, "Sima Qian, the author of "Historical Records", after suffering corruption, continued to write "Historical Records" angrily and finally completed this glorious work. He relied on What is it? Persistence. If he had lost confidence in himself after being tortured and did not insist on writing "Historical Records", then we would no longer be able to read this masterpiece and absorb the essence of his thoughts, so his Success, his victory, depends most mainly on persistence." This is to turn a simple example into an appropriate statement.

Learn to expand PPT, part 4: Comments on sample essays

Success depends on persistence

Many successful people in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, are telling us the truth of perseverance. "If you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become a river." This is what Xunzi said about "persistence" during the Warring States Period. "If there is perseverance, why sleep at three o'clock and wake up at five o'clock; the most useless thing is to be exposed to ten days of cold in one day." This is the Ming Dynasty scholar Hu Juren's "persistence", and it is also a couplet that Mao Zedong used to motivate himself when he was studying. "A trickle of water can eventually wear away a boulder, not because it is powerful, but because of its constant dripping day and night." This is what music giant Beethoven said about "persistence." "Patience is the basis of all intelligence." This is what the great philosopher Plato said about persistence.

Sima Qian, the author of "Historical Records", continued to write "Historical Records" after being tortured, and finally completed this glorious work. What does he rely on? Persistence. If he had lost confidence in himself after being tortured and had not persisted in writing "Historical Records", then we would no longer be able to read this masterpiece and absorb the essence of his thoughts. Therefore, his success and victory are The most important thing is persistence.

Foreign celebrity Jack London, his success is also based on persistence. He insisted on copying good words on pieces of paper, inserting some into the cracks of the mirror, pinning some on the clothesline, and putting some in his pocket so that he could memorize them at any time. Finally, he succeeded, and he became a generational celebrity. However, the price he paid was several times, even dozens of times, more than others. Likewise, persistence is the guarantee of his success.

Xunzi said: "A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten steps, but it's hard to give up." This also fully illustrates the importance of persistence: although the horse is stronger and has stronger legs, it only jumps once. , no more than ten steps at most, this is the consequence of not persevering; on the contrary, although a bad horse is not as strong as a fine horse, if it can pull the cart unremittingly for ten days, it can still go very far. Success lies in keeping walking, which means persevering.

Classmates, when difficulties hinder your success; when failures dampen your ambition; when the burden weighs you down and makes you breathless. Don't back down, don't give up, you must persevere, because only perseverance can lead to success!

Learning to expand PPT, part five: material accumulation

Material 1: Huang Xuhua, the father of my country's nuclear submarines, recalled his experience in developing nuclear submarines and said: The center of gravity and weight of a submarine are directly related to its unsinkability, so the requirements are particularly demanding. At that time, we did not have high-tech means to control it, so we came up with a "local method." ——There is a scale at the entrance of the slipway. Whatever is brought into the slipway must be weighed and recorded; similarly, anything taken out of the slipway during the construction process must also be weighed... This has been done every day for several years. .

The purpose of reviewing the topic: The materials tell us that details determine success or failure, and persistence in small things achieves great brilliance. As mentioned in the material, the premise of a submarine's "unsinkability" is to be a good person, do the things in front of you, and do what you can do well.

Material 2: A mother said emotionally when being interviewed by a reporter: "As parents, we really hope that our children will do something to help their parents. Even if it is just pouring a glass of water or sweeping the floor, we will feel it in our hearts. I am particularly pleased, even particularly touched..."

Question review intention: This material contains the key words "parents, hope, actions, thoughts, and relief." If you change the perspective, the key words should be parents, care, understanding, and gratitude. These all belong to the category of "family and family ties", and there is no need for any in-depth analysis and exploration of thoughts and philosophies. The scope of the theme is "family and family love", and the narrative should highlight the understanding and gratitude for parental care.

Material 3: Many years ago, a teenage boy came to work as an apprentice in a time-honored pharmacy in Hangzhou. Before leaving, his old grandmother told him a sentence: "Be an honest man and do things in a disciplined manner." The boy remembered this sentence.

Being an apprentice is hard work, but the reward is very little. One day, the boy was cleaning and picked up some coins. He was short of money, but he still picked up the money and gave it to the master. This happened many times later, and he turned it in every time. Every time the master saw him coming to pay money, he was always noncommittal.

There is a medicine called fresh bamboo juice to treat coughs, which requires the steamed water from roasted moso bamboo. This is a delicate job, and it often takes several hours to bake several taels of fresh bamboo juice. The boy just roasted it honestly and collected it bit by bit. He never thought of adding some water to the fresh bamboo juice. Many years later, he became the boss of a famous pharmaceutical company. The brand he created has been selling well for more than 20 years.

The conception of the question: From the perspective of the boy remembering what his grandmother told him before she left, the conception can be: remember. From the perspective of the boy who picked up money many times while cleaning and handed it over to the master, we can get the idea: integrity and test. From the perspective of the boy collecting fresh bamboo leaves honestly, we can express his intention: persevere. From the perspective of the master using money to test the boy, we can conclude that it takes three days to test the jade and seven years to identify the material. Of course, you can also formulate your intention from other angles. The best angle is to focus on boys.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade Chinese version of the People's Education Press, download of learning expansion PPT, .PPT format;

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"Learning to Expand" PPT download:

"Learning to Expand Writing" PPT Download Part One Content: Lesson Objectives 1. Review the poetry works in this unit and grasp the characteristics of poetry to sing about life, express emotions, and express aspirations. 2. Through training, learn to use the expanded writing method to write, enrich writing experience, and improve...

"Learning to Expand" PPT:

"Learning to Expand" PPT Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the general skills of expansion and learn to expand. 2. Expand association and imagination, practice divergent thinking, boldly create, and enrich the content of the article. 3. Learn to refine your own language to make your works more vivid and exciting..