"Learn to Consume Reasonably" Focus on Economic Development PPT Courseware 3

"Learn to Consume Reasonably" Focus on Economic Development PPT Courseware 3

Yang has been selling TVs in a shopping mall and found the job easy at first. Later, he had to remember more and more brands and more and more new features; and customers' requirements became higher and higher. Yang couldn't help but sigh: This job is getting more and more difficult.

1. Can anyone tell me what brands and models of TVs are available in the mall? What are the approximate minimum and maximum price points?

2. In your opinion, what does Yang’s “troubles” mean?

1. Consumption aspects

With the development of the economy, the products on the market are becoming increasingly abundant, people's consumption choices are becoming more and more diversified, and the consumption level is constantly improving.

With the continuous development of economy and society, people's consumption concepts are also changing.

In the past, what people pursued was food and clothing consumption. If you don't have to worry about food or clothing, it's pretty good. Today, many people pursue enjoyment and development-oriented consumption, improve their quality of life through consumption, and establish a healthier and more civilized lifestyle.

2. Learn to manage finances and consume rationally

At present, our participation in social and economic life, in addition to paying attention to national economic construction, is mainly reflected in daily financial management and consumption. Learning to manage money is an essential life skill for us.

Aspects of consumer psychology

People's consumption behavior is affected by consumer psychology. Generally speaking, consumers will consider some questions when making purchases, such as what to consume? How much to consume? How to spend? How do you feel after consumption? etc.

Consumer psychology is diverse:

Herd psychology, difference-seeking psychology, comparison psychology, reality-seeking psychology, beauty-loving psychology, safety psychology, convenience-seeking psychology, likes and dislikes, fame-seeking psychology, integrity-seeking psychology, etc.

Social phenomenon

"White pollution" has become a worldwide topic and attracted great attention from all over the world. According to statistics, more than 10 billion disposable foam plastic tableware are used nationwide every year. This kind of tableware has three major hazards:

First, using it to hold food is harmful to human health;

Second, harmful gases produced during the production process endanger the ozone layer;

Third, it is not easy to degrade and will cause serious environmental pollution.

The above facts tell us what consumption principles should be established?

Pay attention to sustainable development and promote green consumption

1. Recognize green food signs—protect your own health

2. Choose fluorine-free products - protect the ozone layer

3. Buy phosphorus-free laundry detergent to prevent water pollution

4. Purchase environmentally friendly batteries to prevent mercury pollution

5. Choose green packaging—recycle, save resources...

The importance of thrift and hard work:

Historically, diligence, thrift and hard work are the traditional virtues of our country.

From the perspective of national conditions, our country is a developing country. Facing pressure from population and resources, we must advocate diligence, thrift, hard work, and follow the path of sustainable development.

From the perspective of personal growth, diligence, thrift, and hard work are the conditions for overcoming difficulties and achieving a career.

Enlightenment: Establish a correct view of money

When it comes to money, you have to spend it wisely. Make money by legitimate means, get rich by honest work and legal operations. (obtain)

When it comes to money, you should use it beneficially and wisely. Use money where it is needed most and do the most meaningful things. Spend money sparingly and let your money play a greater role. (use)

1. Consumption caused by herd mentality

1. Performance: When many people make exemplary consumption behaviors, they imitate and repeat them. The mentality of this type of consumer is "Everyone has it, so should I."

2. Evaluation: Pros: A healthy and reasonable herd mentality can drive the development of an industry, such as green consumption driving green industries.

Disadvantages: Unhealthy and unreasonable herd mentality misleads people into extravagance and waste, affecting healthy economic development.

2. Consumption caused by the psychology of seeking differences

1. Performance: Some people like to pursue unique and unconventional effects when consuming. (People’s personality displays are sometimes reflected through consumption activities.)

2. Evaluation: Pros: It shows individuality, can also promote the emergence of new processes and new products, and prosper the market.

Disadvantages: Sometimes the cost is high, and society does not recognize it.

summary

1. People’s consumption choices are becoming more and more diversified, and their consumption levels are constantly improving.

2. Consumption principles

(1) Make a good budget and spend moderately

(2) Avoid irrational consumption

(3) Do not make blind comparisons or waste money

(4) Choose products from an environmentally friendly perspective

(5) Be diligent and frugal, pay attention to spiritual needs, and improve your spiritual realm

3. Wrong consumer psychology

(1) Consumption caused by herd mentality

(2) Consumption caused by the psychology of seeking differences

(3) Consumption caused by comparison mentality

Class exercises

1. A survey shows that nearly 40% of teenagers believe that they have many things that they no longer use after a while. These things are bought on impulse. After buying them, they find that they are not what they need, so they put them aside, resulting in waste. This means that consumers should:

A. Avoid blind obedience and consume rationally

B. Carry forward the spirit of hard work

C. Promote moderate consumption

D. Protect the environment and green consumption

2. For middle school students, learn to manage money

①It is an essential life skill for teenagers

② Required homework when you grow up

③Can help young people better participate in social and economic life

④It is contradictory to the economic growth model we advocate.

A, ①② B, ①③ C, ①④ D, ②④

3. In advocating a civilized and healthy lifestyle, what do you think is correct?

A. Young people should pay attention to moderate consumption

B. To enjoy material life, it doesn’t matter whether you are spiritually rich or not.

C. Imitate foreign high-consumption lifestyles and consume ahead of schedule

D. Green consumption is a matter of the country and has nothing to do with me.

4. As the saying goes: If you don’t become a householder, you don’t know how expensive firewood and rice are. Lili, who grew up in a working-class family, had this personal experience: her parents were going on a business trip for a week and left 300 yuan for living expenses before leaving, asking her to spend it reasonably and take good care of her sister's life. The following is Lili’s consumption list:

(1) What problems are reflected in Lili’s consumption list?

(2) Could you please point out which of Lili’s consumption is reasonable? How do you think Lili should adjust her living expenses?

(3) Please give Lili some good ideas in the future consumption process.

Answer: (1) It reflects that some middle school students lack rationality in daily consumption and financial management, and there are also phenomena such as comparison and waste.

(2) Donating money to the disaster-stricken areas in western China, buying books, visiting sick grandma, etc. are reasonable consumption. Lili should delete unnecessary expenses, such as going to Internet cafes to surf the Internet, eating snacks, and treating classmates to KFC; and reduce some expenses, such as buying celebrity CDs, buying expensive birthday gifts for classmates, and buying brand-name cosmetics.

(3) Lili should also increase some spiritual life consumption, such as purchasing extracurricular reading materials and participating in useful activities such as science exhibitions if the economy allows.

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