《Language in use》Eating together PPT courseware 3

《Language in use》Eating together PPT courseware 3

Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.

I have been asked to decorate the hall.

Pizza was invented in Italy.

Lunch is eaten later.

Knives and forks are used for most food.

There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers.

You’ll be invited to serve yourself.

If you’ve been given something you don’t like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.

passive voice

Basic usage of passive voice:

When the subject of the sentence is the performer of the action, the form of the predicate is active voice. When the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action, the predicate should be in passive voice. The passive voice is composed of the auxiliary verb be + past participle, and the tense is expressed by be.

Practice: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.

1.English ________ (speak) by many people.

2.Many people _________ (kill) in the accident yesterday.

3.The child ___________ (look) after well since this year.

4.Pizza can _______ (eat) everywhere in England.

5.A new school ________ (build) here next year.

6. Daming, you _________(want) on the phone now.

7. When _____ the first man-made satellite ______ (send) up into space?

8. Last year vegetables _______ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them himself.

9. She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.

10. How many magazines _______ (can borrow) in your library every week?

11. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.

Link to high school entrance examination

( )1. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city. (2011Luzhou City)

A. be built B. built

C. build D. be building

[Analysis] Usage of passive voice. According to the relationship between the subject and the predicate verb, it can be seen that it is a passive form; be gong to is followed by the verb base form, so choose A.

( )2. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan. (2011 Chengdu, Sichuan)

A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen

[Analysis] Examine the passive voice. Post-disaster construction in Sichuan is already a fact. Therefore, it is said that "beautiful new buildings can be seen everywhere in the earthquake-stricken areas of Sichuan. "can be seen" is a passive voice containing modal verbs.

( )3. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones. (2011 Wuhu, Anhui)

A. ask B. asked

C. are asked D. were asked

[Analysis] Passive voice. The subject students is the recipient of the action, so the passive voice is used; according to these days, it can be seen that the simple present tense is used.

Write sentences to explain these signs.

① Lunch ______ daily form 12 pm to 2 pm.

② Food __________ into the bedrooms.

③ The garden ______ now open for meals.

④ The hotel _______ in 1835.

⑤No more tickets for the show _______ after 11 am.

Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.

The place to be seen in Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) __________ (serve) by a blind waiters. But the waiters aren't the only people who can't see. The guests can't see either, because the restaurant (2) _________ (keep) dark. No lights (3) ________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone.

Anything with a light must (4) ________ (turn off). The idea is that when the food can (5) ________ (not see), the sense of taste (6) ________ (improve). "Don't worry that you won't enjoy food without seeing it. The enjoyment of the food (7) _______ (make) possible by your nose, fingers and ears instead," promises the restaurant owner.

Answer the questions about the words in the box.

bread cake cheese chicken legs grapes hamburger salad soup

① Which types of food can be eaten as finger food?

Bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs, grapes and hamburgers.

② Which food should be eaten with a spoon?

Soup.

③ Which food is often served in a basket?

Bread, grapes.

④ Which food is always served in a bowl?

Soup.

Write Describe an eating experience.

Describe a special or unusual meal you have eaten.

Where and when you ate it

Who you were with

Why the meal was special or unusual

What happened at the end of the meal

What the nicest thing about the experience was

A Sample

An unforgettable eating experience

Yesterday evening, we went to the hotel buffet. We came to the second floor. The restaurant is like a palace. My parents found a table, then we couldn't wait to find some favorite food: roast duck, roast fish, tasty pastries , appetizing prawn, pizza, pancake ... I really didn't know which to pick. A steak fragrance came. I followed the fragrance, and picked up some steak. Roast duck was very delicious and I ate some. I also had some fries and fillet folder. And came down a bar of cool Sprite. We ate well enough. The hotel buffet was an unforgettable eating experience.

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