"Land Reform" The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China PPT Courseware 3

"Land Reform" The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China PPT Courseware 3

The Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China in 1950 abolished the land ownership system of feudal exploitation by the landlord class and implemented farmers' land ownership system, thereby liberating rural productivity, developing agricultural production, and paving the way for the industrialization of New China.

Collaborative exploration:

1. Why does land reform require land from landlords to be distributed to farmers?

The old feudal system was the root cause of farmers' exploitation. It seriously hindered the development of the rural economy and Chinese society.

2. During the land reform, what are the differences between the government’s policies towards landlords and rich peasants?

Pay attention to preserving the rich peasant economy, and instead of confiscating all property of landlords in the past, confiscate land, farm tools, farm animals, excess grain and houses, and protect national industry and commerce.

The historical significance of land reform

(1) The completion of land reform completely abolished the feudal exploitation system that existed in our country for more than two thousand years, and the landlord class was also eliminated. Peasants became the owners of the land and made a comeback politically and economically.

(2) To further consolidate the people's political power.

(3) Productivity has been greatly liberated, agricultural production has been rapidly restored and developed, and conditions have been prepared for the country's industrialization.

Extracurricular extension

Three land reforms in Chinese history and their significance

The first time was during the Anti-Japanese War (1941), when a land policy was implemented in which landlords reduced rent and interest, and farmers paid rent and interest.

Significance: It alleviated the feudal exploitation of landlords, improved the material life of farmers, increased the enthusiasm of farmers to resist Japan and production, and was conducive to uniting landlords to resist Japan.

The second time was during the People's Liberation War. In 1947, the Communist Party of China held a national land conference and decided to carry out land reform in the liberated areas and formulated the "Outline of China's Land Law". The outline stipulates: Confiscate the land of landlords, abolish the land system of feudal exploitation, implement the land system of land to the tiller, and distribute land equally according to the rural population. In the land reform, the CCP implemented the general line of land reform that relied on poor peasants, united with middle peasants, eliminated the land system of feudal sexual exploitation in a step-by-step and differentiated manner, and developed agricultural production.

Significance: This land policy greatly stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for revolution and production. In order to protect the fruits of victory, the peasants who stood up enthusiastically joined the army and actively supported the front line. The support of farmers became a reliable guarantee for the rapid victory of the War of Liberation.

Consolidation exercises

1. Arrange the following events in chronological order:

A. The peaceful liberation of Tibet;

B. The Chinese People’s Volunteers went to fight in North Korea;

C. Completion of land reform;

D. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ended successfully.

(B,A,C,D)

2. In 1950, the Central People's Government promulgated ____________________, which stipulated the abolition of __________ and the implementation of __________.

3. The landmark event that our country completely abolished the feudal land system that had existed for more than two thousand years was _______________.

4. By the end of ___________, land reform has basically been completed in mainland China, except for some ethnic minority areas.

5. The sign that the feudal land exploitation system that has existed in our country for more than two thousand years has been completely abolished is ( )

A. The founding of the People's Republic of China

B． The promulgation of the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China in 1950

C. Land reform is basically completed

D． The socialist transformation of agriculture has been basically completed

6. After the founding of New China, land reform was basically completed in mainland China ( )

A. The end of 1949 B. late 1950

C. The end of 1952 D. The end of 1956

Learning Objective: Understand the necessity of land reform

1. The following table is a survey of China’s land conditions before liberation. The measures taken by the Communist Party of China to deal with this situation are ( )

A. The peaceful liberation of Tibet B. The founding of New China

C. Resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea D. Land reform

2. The Gucheng Middle School History Interest Group will complete a survey report on the issue of "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" and prepare to interview a farmer who has experienced "land reform" in June this year. The most suitable interviewee below is ()

A. Uncle Kong (80 years old) B. Uncle Li (52 years old)

C. Uncle Tian (46 years old) D. Aunt Shi (35 years old)

3. The film "The Founding of the People's Republic of China" tells a series of stories from the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945 to the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, reflecting the stormy years on the eve of the founding of New China. The following scenes that are impossible to see in this video are ( )

A. Negotiations in Chongqing B. Battle of Crossing the River

C. Founding Ceremony D. Land reform

4. (2010 Hainan High School Entrance Examination) The picture on the right is the land and property ownership certificate received by a farmer in Shandong on January 6, 1951. He obtained this certificate based on ( )

A. "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China"

B. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"

C. "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China"

D. "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China"

The opera White-Haired Girl tells the story of a bully landlord, Huang Shiren, who forces tenant Yang Bailao to death and then attempts to sell his daughter. Xi'er has been living in the mountains for many years. Her hair is completely white and she is said to be the "white-haired fairy" by farmers. After the Eighth Route Army liberated the area, they defeated the bullies and Xi'er was transformed.

Please answer:

(1) What land system forced Xier to flee to the mountains?

feudal land system

(2) When will this land system be completely eliminated in our country? What is the logo?

Completion of land reform in 1952

(3) Based on the knowledge you have learned, please imagine how Xi'er's life would have changed in 1952?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Agrarian Reform: The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China", please click on the "Agrarian Reform ppt: The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China" ppt tag.

"Land Reform" PPT download:

"Land Reform" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Knowledge Objectives: Understand the promulgation of the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China", the development and basic completion of land reform, and grasp the significance of land reform. 2. Capability objectives: Analyze land reform..

"Land Reform" PPT courseware:

Contents of the first part of the "Land Reform" PPT courseware: Learning objectives Objective 1: Combine with electronic textbooks or teaching materials, complete self-study test questions, and memorize the basic historical facts of the time, content, and significance of land reform; Objective 2: Discuss the necessity of land reform in groups and history..

"Land Reform" PPT:

"Land Reform" PPT Part One: The Necessity of Land Reform (Reasons) Could you please summarize the reasons for land reform? 1. The feudal land system seriously hinders the development of rural economy and Chinese society. (Basic reason) 2. When New China was founded, it accounted for three-thirds of the country's...