"Kongming Borrows Arrows" PPT courseware 6

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"Kongming Borrows Arrows" PPT courseware 6

Introduction background

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Sun and Liu were uniting to fight against Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang was ordered by Liu Bei to go to Sun Quan to help him fight. The story of "Kong Ming Borrows Arrows" happened at this historical stage, which is what we have learned about "The Battle of Red Cliff". "Before.

Get to know the characters

Understand who Cao Cao, Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang, and Lu Su are, and what is the relationship between them?

Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, Zhou Yu was the general under Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang was the military advisor under Liu Bei, and Lu Su assisted Zhou Yu in commanding the three armies. Zhuge Liang and Lu Su both advocated that the Sun and Liu families unite to fight against Cao. The text praises Zhuge Liang's intelligence through Kong Ming's borrowing of arrows.

learning target

1. Master new characters and new words.

2. Use various methods you have mastered to read the text smoothly.

3. Grasp the main content of the text through silent reading, understand the causes and consequences of Kong Ming’s borrowing of arrows, and further understand the author’s method of narrating stories and portraying characters.

4. Connect with the content of the full text, understand the central sentence of the full text, and understand the characteristics of the two characters Kong Ming and Zhou Yu.

read it

Yu said Noon Lei

Cao concealed my instructions

Don't cheat

understand words

jealousy military order delay

Invoke the magic plan

Standing happily, there is no joke in the army

first reading perception

What are the causes, processes, and results of borrowing arrows?

Browse the text quickly and see which word in the text best summarizes Zhuge Liang’s characteristics?

Read carefully

Contact the full text to think: Where does Zhuge Liang's "magical calculation" reflect?

"Lu Su was shocked and said: 'What if Cao Cao's troops come out together?' Kongming said with a smile: 'I don't think Cao Cao would dare to go out in the heavy fog. We will just drink and have fun, and we will go back when the fog clears.'"

"I predict that Cao Cao will not dare to come out in the heavy fog..." There is something in the words and something behind the words! Can you say what Zhuge Liang didn't say?

Is Zhuge Liang's calculation accurate? Can it be seen from where?

"Cao sent an order and said: 'The river is obscured by heavy fog. If the other army suddenly arrives, there will be an ambush. Don't move lightly. You can use the water army's crossbowmen to shoot random arrows at them."... About 10,000 people all rushed towards the river. Shoot arrows: arrows are like rain.

1. Approaching the water village, "Kong Ming ordered the boat to be hoisted back, receiving arrows from east to west, while beating drums and shouting." Why?

2. When did Cao Cao realize that he had been fooled?

3. What are the reasons for Kong Ming’s success in borrowing arrows?

Extend learning

1. Do you still know the historical stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"?

Choose one of the three characters Zhou Yu, Lu Su, and Cao Cao and talk about your own views.

2. Read "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" after class.

1. Copy new characters and new words.

2. Read the text aloud by role and practice retelling the text.

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Update Time: 2024-09-10

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