"Kongming Borrows Arrows" PPT Courseware 4

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"Kongming Borrows Arrows" PPT Courseware 4

Luo Guanzhong was an outstanding classical novelist in my country during the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It was he who pushed the literary style of Zhanghui novels to a mature stage. His great literary creation achievements have become precious wealth in the treasure house of Chinese literature and world literature. The "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" written by him is not only well-known to every household in China, including women and children, but has also been translated into languages ​​​​in more than ten countries. It is popular all over the world and is loved by people all over the world.

Luo Guanzhong's masterpiece "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is probably his later work. This classic literary masterpiece describes the history of the political and military struggles between Wei, Shu and Wu for nearly a century, from the Yellow Turban Uprising in the first year of Zhongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the unification of China by Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty in the first year of Taikang. The author vividly describes the vast and prosperous historical events in the past one hundred years, completing this 750,000-word classic.

Read the cause part silently and ask you to think about:

1. How did Zhou Yu "invite" Zhuge Liang to discuss military matters? What is his real purpose, and how can you tell?

2. Why did Zhuge Liang not expose him, but instead accepted the task of making 100,000 arrows and issued a military order?

Zhou Yu "invited" Zhuge Liang to discuss military matters and asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. What was his real intention?

From what words can you tell.

"There are no jokes in the army." "Yu was overjoyed and called the Military and Political Secretary to get the documents in person."

He committed suicide, and I didn't force him to do so. Now that he has asked for documents from everyone, he has wings on his sides and cannot fly away. I only ordered the military craftsmen and others to deliberately delay and not prepare everything for use. In this case, the date must be missed. What justification was there for the condemnation at that time? Gong Jin can go to find out what he is and what he is, but he will return the favor.

Zhuge Liang knew Zhou Yu's sinister intentions, so why didn't he expose it or refuse politely? Instead, he was willing to issue a military order to complete the task within three days?

1. Zhuge Liang is taking the overall situation into consideration.

2. Zhuge Liang knew astronomy and geographical advantages, and he already knew that there would be heavy fog in three days. He could use this opportunity to "borrow arrows" from Cao Cao. He already had a clever plan in mind and was "confident."

Discuss and research

Freely read through this part of "Borrowing the Arrow" and find out the sentences that you think best reflect Zhuge Liang's clever calculations for research.

The reasons why Zhuge Liang successfully borrowed arrows:

1. Be familiar with the weather. He could predict that there would be heavy fog within three days, and when he returned, it would be smooth sailing and Cao's army would not have time to catch up.

2. Be familiar with the geographical location. It can park the boat in the best position to receive arrows in heavy fog.

3. Good at recognizing people. Understand Lu Su's loyalty. Knowing that he would not reveal the secret of borrowing the ship, and knowing that Cao Cao was suspicious by nature, it was expected that he would not dare to attack easily without clarifying the truth.

4. Plan carefully. The plan is clever and makes full use of various favorable conditions. Such as arranging straw boats, carefully camouflaging them, taking advantage of heavy fog, and having a smooth sailing when returning, etc.

Operation:

1. Remember the four major Chinese classics: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West", "Water Margin", and "A Dream of Red Mansions".

2. Tell me the story of the Battle of Chibi.

3. Read the stories of several famous battles in history (Battle of Guandu, Battle of Feishui) where a small number of people defeated a large number.

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Update Time: 2024-10-27

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