"Journey to the West" - intensive reading and skip reading PPT

Description

"Journey to the West" - Intensive reading and skip reading PPT

Part One: Getting closer to the author

Wu Chengen, novelist of Ming Dynasty. The courtesy name is Ruzhong, the nickname is Sheyangshan, and he is from Shanyang, Huai'an (Huai'an, Jiangsu). He was born into a family where an academic official became a businessman, and his family was poor. Wu Cheng'en was extremely intelligent since he was a child. "Huai'an Prefecture Chronicles" records that he was "sensitive and intelligent, well-versed in books, and wrote poems and essays." However, he failed in the scientific examination, and he was not recognized as "Sui Gong Sheng" until middle age. Later, he lived in Nanjing, and for a long time he relied on selling literature to support his family. In his later years, he was appointed as the magistrate of Changxing County due to his poor family. He could not stand the darkness of the officialdom, so he resigned angrily and died in poverty.

Intensive reading and skipping PPT of Journey to the West, part 2: main content

This book mainly describes the story of Sun Wukong causing trouble in the Heavenly Palace, the birth of Monk Tang, and the four masters and apprentices going to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures. It praises the valuable spirit of the four masters and apprentices, led by Sun Wukong, who are not afraid of dangers and perseverance. It consists of three parts: Sun Wukong causing havoc in the Heavenly Palace, Tang Monk being born, and Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Seng working together to protect Tang Monk in obtaining scriptures. Along the way, he went through countless hardships and defeated all kinds of monsters and monsters. After ninety-nine and eighty-one difficulties, he finally achieved success and achieved success.

The origin and evolution of the story

The Tang Dynasty's "The Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" Xuanzang's study of Buddhist scriptures in India (17 years) is true

"The Biography of Master Tripitaka of Daci'en Temple in the Tang Dynasty" inserts mythical stories

In the Song Dynasty, the mythological content of "The Poems of the Tripitaka of the Tang Dynasty" further increased.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the story of four people traveling to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures was generally finalized.

In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Chengen processed and integrated it into "Journey to the West"

Content structure

The whole book "Journey to the West" has one hundred chapters. From the overall structure, it can be divided into three parts. Chapters 1 to 8 are the first part, which mainly tells about the birth of Sun Wukong, his apprenticeship, and the troubles in the Heavenly Palace. This is the most exciting chapter in the book. It is very lively. Sun Wukong has a great time in heaven and earth, showing his rebellious character. Incisively and vividly. It can be said to be a "heroic history" of Sun Wukong.

Chapters 8 to 12 are the second part, which mainly describes Tang Monk’s origins and the reasons for learning scriptures. Chapter 13 to the last chapter is the third part. It mainly tells about Monk Tang's journey to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures. On the way, he successively accepted three disciples: Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sha. After going through ninety-nine and eighty-one difficulties, he finally obtained the true scriptures and completed the practice. Positive result. This is an "entrepreneurial history" of the four masters and disciples of Tang Seng.

Journey to the West intensive reading and skip reading PPT, the third part: characters

Tang Monk: His lay name is Chen, his biological name is Jiangliu, his Buddhist name is Xuanzang, and his nickname is Tripitaka. In him, the pedantry of feudal Confucian scholars and the piety of Buddhist believers were combined. On the one hand, he is kind-hearted and has firm beliefs. He knows that going to the West will inevitably encounter many difficulties and obstacles, but he still moves forward without hesitation. No matter how many difficulties he encountered or how many temptations there were from the outside world, he never wavered. But on the other hand, he does not distinguish between true and false, shows kindness indiscriminately, and is timid and weak.

Sun Wukong: Dharma Walker, Tang Monk's great disciple, known as the "Monkey King" and "Monkey King". He is highly capable and can undergo seventy-two transformations; his fiery eyes can see through all monsters and monsters. The weapon used is the Ruyi Golden Cudgel, which can be large or small and can be changed at will. He is rebellious by nature, has a clear sense of love and hate, hates evil as much as hatred, and is brave and fearless. Protecting Monk Tang from Xitian during his Buddhist scriptures, he was loyal through life and death and subdued countless demons and ghosts. After collecting Buddhist scriptures, he was named the "Victorious Buddha in Fighting".

Zhu Bajie: Dharma name Wu Neng, the second disciple of Tang Monk, he was originally the canopy marshal in heaven, but was demoted to earth for molesting Chang'e, and was mistakenly reborn as a pig, with a face similar to that of a pig. He can transform and fly into the clouds, and the weapon he uses is the nine-tooth palladium nail. He has many shortcomings, such as being lazy, short-sighted, gossiping, lusting after women, etc. But he is also loyal, courageous and kind. He can correct his mistakes when he realizes them. He obeys his senior brother's words and is loyal to his master. He is also capable of doing dirty work. He is Sun Wukong's right-hand man and a well-loved comic image.

Monk Sha: The Buddhist name is Wujing. He is the third disciple of Monk Tang. He was originally the curtain-rolling general of the Jade Emperor in Tiangong. He was demoted to the lower realm for violating the rules of heaven. The weapon he uses is a crescent shovel. He has a stable character, is hard-working, upright and selfless, and wholeheartedly protects Monk Tang from his journey to the west, making silent sacrifices.

Intensive reading and skipping PPT of Journey to the West, part 4 content: Theme ideas

The novel's ideas are relatively complex, involving Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. But for today's teenagers, this novel may be more like an inspirational story: one must pursue something in life, overcome obstacles in order to realize one's ideals, and not be afraid of anything. Overcome all difficulties and obstacles with super tenacity and fighting spirit until you reach the end of victory.

Sun Xingzhe adjusts the banana fan

The traveler stepped forward and shouted: "Brother Niu, open the door, open the door!" With a sound, the cave door opened, and a furry girl walked out, holding a flower basket in her hand and a hoe on her shoulder. She was really dressed in blue without any makeup. A face full of spirit and a Taoist heart. The traveler stepped forward to greet her, clasped his hands and said, "Girl, please tell the princess. I am a monk who is seeking Buddhist scriptures. On the way to the West, I encountered the Flame Mountain, so I came here to borrow a banana fan." The hairy girl said, "You Is that the monk in the temple? What's your name?" The traveler said, "I'm from the east, and my name is Monk Sun Wukong."

How did Sun Wukong tune the banana fan in one tune, why did he tune it in two or even three tunes?

First tune: Sun Wukong asks Princess Iron Fan to borrow a fan. Princess Iron Fan has a grudge against Sun Wukong because of the red boy, so she uses the fan to send Sun Wukong to Lingji Bodhisattva on Xiaoxumi Mountain. After Sun Wukong borrowed the Wind-Fixing Pill from Lingji Bodhisattva, he went to Princess Iron Fan. Seeing that Princess Iron Fan could not fan Sun Wukong, she hid back in the cave. Sun Wukong turned into a bug and sneaked into the cave while Princess Iron Fan was drinking water. It got into Princess Iron Fan's belly and forced Princess Iron Fan to hand over the banana fan, but Princess Iron Fan did The banana fan that comes out is fake, and the fire gets bigger with the fan.

Second tune: Sun Wukong steals the Blue Water Golden Eyed Beast and turns into the Bull Demon King to trick him into getting a real banana fan. The Bull Demon King learned from Princess Iron Fan that the banana fan had been deceived and chased Sun Wukong. He turned into Zhu Bajie and deceived the banana fan back. Fly the big fan slowly, and after being caught up by the Bull Demon King who turned into Zhu Bajie, he defrauded Brother Monkey in the name of helping Brother Monkey to get it because he was worried that Brother Monkey would be too hard).

Three tunes: Sun Wukong fights against the Bull Demon King. The Bull Demon King is almost killed by Nezha's circle of heaven and earth. Princess Iron Fan volunteers to give up her banana fan to save the Bull Demon King.

Journey to the West Intensive Reading and Skipping PPT, Part 5: High School Entrance Examination Links

(Jiangsu Huaian High School Entrance Examination in 2016) Xingzhe said: "You idiot! When I was leaving, I warned you again and again, saying: 'If a demon catches Master, just say that Lao Sun is his great disciple.' Why didn't you say that? "Me?" Bajie thought again, "Please give me some provocation." He said, "Brother, it's okay if I don't say anything to you; just to say it to you, he's in trouble!" : "What do you say?... When the traveler heard this, he scratched his head and head angrily, and jumped angrily: "That's the one who dares to scold me like that! Bajie said, "Brother, please calm down. It's the yellow-robed monster who is scolding you like this. I'll teach you how to do it." "(Excerpt from Chapter 31 of "Journey to the West")

①The "Walker" in the selected article is also called the "Monkey King". Please tell me how the title Monkey King came about? (3 points)

Answer: The stone monkey was taking a bath with other monkeys. He wanted to study the source of the bathing water. When he went up the mountain, he saw that it was a waterfall. The monkeys said: "Whoever can go in and out without harming his body is our king." The stone monkey went in and out again without any damage. He also found a home for other monkeys and was named the "Stone Monkey King" , later the word "stone" was hidden and he was called the Monkey King.

②What strategy did Bajie use to allow Monkey to save Tang Monk? From this we can see what kind of character traits Bajie has. (3 points)

Answer: The method of stimulating generals. Zhu Bajie: rough but fine, good at prescribing the right medicine; honest and scheming.

Journey to the West Intensive Reading and Skip Reading PPT, Part Six: Recommended Independent Reading

[Turgenev] (1818-1883), a 19th-century Russian critical realist writer. He began to create when he was in college. "Hunter's Notes", written successively from 1847 to 1852, is his famous work, which mainly shows the relationship between farmers and landlords under serfdom. The work's anti-serfdom tendencies offended the authorities, who arrested and exiled Turgenev on the grounds that he violated censorship regulations by publishing an article commemorating Gogol. While in detention he wrote the anti-serfdom short story "Mumu".

His major works include the novels "Luo Ting", "The Noble House", "The Night Before", "Father and Son", "Virgin Land", and the novellas "Axia", "First Love", etc.

The work uses a hunter's hunting as a clue to depict landlords, housekeepers, mill wives, town doctors, aristocratic intellectuals, serfs, peasant children and many other characters. It truly shows the lives of people from all walks of life in urban and rural areas in other provinces under the background of serfdom. Life style. In the beautiful natural scenery, various tragedies occurred, which reflected the silent indictment of the serfdom system. It also vividly describes the people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.

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"Journey to the West" - intensive reading and skip reading PPT courseware:

"Journey to the West" Intensive Reading and Skip Reading PPT Courseware Part One: [About the Author] Wu Chengen (about 1500-1582), nicknamed Ruzhong, was born in Sheyangshan, Huai'an Prefecture (now Huai'an, Jiangsu) and was a famous novelist of the Ming Dynasty. [Summary of the Work] "Journey to the West" is the first...

"Journey to the West" Flash animation courseware:

"Journey to the West" Flash Animation Courseware Tang Monk rides a horse and is followed by Sun Wukong. Sun Wukong, run fast, followed by Zhu Bajie. Zhu Bajie has a long nose, followed by Monk Sha. Monk Sha was carrying a basket, and an old witch came behind him. ..

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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