"Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin" PPT

Description

"Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin" PPT

Part One: First Lesson

Scenario import

"The wind is blowing and the water is cold, and the strong man will never come back. Explore the tiger's den and enter the dragon's palace. Looking up to the sky and breathing out, it will turn into a white rainbow." This is a short sentence sung by Jing Ke when he left Yan State for Qin State. In the song It expresses his determination to regard death as home. After more than two thousand years, regarding Jing Ke, benevolent people have always had different views on benevolence, and wise people have different views on wisdom. Su Xun of the Northern Song Dynasty called him "the beginning of disaster," and Zhu Xi thought that he was "a brave man, but his deeds are indescribable." However, Sima Qian wrote a biography of him and commented at the end of "Historical Records" that his "famous name will last for generations to come." Want to know why predecessors made such comments about him? Today we will study this text together - "Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin".

teaching objectives

1. Understand the background of the Warring States Period and Jing Ke’s assassination of the King of Qin by searching for information.

2. Read the text, clarify the meaning of the text, and initially understand the content of the text.

3. Master important classical Chinese content words, function words and classical Chinese sentence patterns, and improve your classical Chinese translation ability.

1. Knowledge related to "Warring States Policy"

"Warring States Policy", also known as "National Policy", is an important historical work compiled from the end of the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties. It is another country-specific history book after "Guoyu". The author's name is unknown, but it was compiled and compiled by Liu Xiang in the late Western Han Dynasty and named "Warring States Policy". The book has a total of thirty volumes and is divided into twelve strategies. It records part of the history of the twelve kingdoms of Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Han, Wei, Yan, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan during the period from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the merger of Qin and the Six Kingdoms. . It mainly records the speeches and activities of the counselors and counselors during the Warring States Period, and reflects the political, military, and diplomatic struggles during the Warring States Period as well as various complex social contradictions among the vassal states.

2.About the author

Liu Xiang, whose real name was Gengsheng and whose courtesy name was Zizheng, was from Pei (Pei County, Jiangsu Province) during the Western Han Dynasty. When he was 12 years old, he was appointed as a chariot attendant for the emperor, and when he was 20 years old, he was appointed as an admonishing doctor. He was smart and studious, proficient in Confucian and Taoist alchemy, and wrote good articles. He was reused by Emperor Yi of the Han Dynasty and was sentenced to death because the alchemy he presented was ineffective. He was soon pardoned and came back. During the reign of Emperor Han Yuan, he became one of the four auxiliary ministers at that time. He often impeached his relatives and criticized the eunuchs for their exclusive power. He was imprisoned twice and dismissed from office for several years. When Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, he changed his name to Liu Xiang, returned to the post of Zhonglang, and became the captain of Zhongbao. Liu Xiang's main works include "New Preface", "Shuo Yuan", "Bie Lu" and dozens of poems and poems. He also compiled and revised "Warring States Policy" and "Chu Ci".

3. Introduction to Jing Ke

Jing Ke, one of the four famous assassins in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods (the other three are: Yaoli, Zhuanzhu, and Nie Zheng). His ancestors were from the State of Qi, and later moved to the State of Wei. His original name was Zhuang Ke. After arriving in the State of Yan, he was named Jing Ke. He liked reading, fencing, and making friends with famous warriors. In order to assassinate the King of Qin, the Prince of Yan first sought out Tian Guang, a wise and brave scholar of the Yan State. Tian Guang felt that he was too old to fulfill the great trust of Prince Dan, so he recommended Jing Ke to Prince Dan. Tian Guang committed suicide in order to encourage Jing Ke. Jing Ke accepted the task, and Prince Dan was extremely happy. He immediately appointed Jing Ke as a minister and served him carefully... From now on, this is what the text describes.

4.Background link

In 228 BC, after Qin general Wang Jian defeated Zhao, he led his troops northward and approached the Yan territory. In order to resist the massive attack of Qin Dynasty and avenge the insult at the hands of Qin, Crown Prince Dan of Yan decided to send Jing Ke to kidnap the King of Qin, hoping to coerce the King of Qin to return the lands occupied by Qin; if the threat failed, he would stab the King of Qin to death. The Qin Dynasty had "internal troubles and chaos" and "the emperor and his ministers were suspicious of each other", and then united the princes to defeat the Qin Dynasty. The story of Jing Ke's assassination of the King of Qin happened under this background.

5. Word pronunciation

quench (cuì) wet (rú) change sign (zhǐ)

thick legacy (wèi) 刎 (wěn) favoritism (tǎn)

lù , fǔ , wǔ

Wang Jian (jiǎn) visit (yè) Fan Yuqi (wū)

anxious (huáng) bone marrow (suǐ) dizzy (xuàn)

� Its chest (zhèn) Jiju (jī ju) Xia Wuji (jū)

Capture the king of Zhao (lǔ) and kill unexpectedly (cù)

Return the pillar and walk away (huán) The picture is poor but the dagger appears (bǐ xiàn)

6. Combine the notes to clarify the main idea of ​​the article.

In 227 BC, Jing Ke took Yandukang Tu and Fan Yuqi's head to the State of Qin to assassinate King Yingzheng of Qin. Before leaving, Prince Dan of Yan and others saw Jing Ke off by the Yishui River. The scene was very tragic. When his friend Gao Jianli was building a building, Jing Ke sang in time: "The wind rustles and the water becomes cold. A strong man will never return once he is gone." This is the verse that Jing Ke sang when he said goodbye. After Jing Ke came to Qin, the King of Qin summoned him in Xianyang Palace. When Jing Ke presented the map of Dukang of Yan, he saw the map, but in the end the assassination attempt failed and he was killed by the guards of the King of Qin. Jing Ke died like this.

Class summary

In this class, the text was recited, key sentence patterns were clarified, and classical Chinese content words, function words, and classical Chinese sentence patterns were summarized. Students were asked to review more after class.

Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin PPT, Part 2 Content: Second Lesson

Scenario import

In the last class, we had a preliminary understanding of the content of the article, sorted out the knowledge of classical Chinese, and cleared the language barriers. Today, we once again walked into the text, walked into the ups and downs, thrilling storyline, and savored and appreciated the wonderful sentences and paragraphs.

teaching objectives

1. Read the text repeatedly to clarify the context and grasp the ideological content of the article.

2. Try to figure out the character’s language, actions, expression, and analyze the character’s image.

1. Read the full text and summarize the plot in concise language.

The Qin army pressed the border, and Yan Dan was frightened. He discussed strategies, asked for tokens, prepared daggers, and equipped his deputies. He scolded the prince angrily, and Yi Shui said goodbye. Meng Jia was left behind, Gu laughed and danced in the sun. Qin Ting carried out an assassination. He leaned on a pillar and laughed and cursed. He failed and was beheaded.

2. What characteristics of Jing Ke does the article describe, and what thoughts and feelings does the author express?

Jing Ke had superhuman courage, extraordinary resourcefulness, decisiveness and courage, strong character, and was not afraid of violence. By narrating the incident of Jing Ke's assassination of the King of Qin, this article praises Jing Ke's wit, bravery, chivalrous behavior of helping the weak and rescuing the poor and resisting the invasion, and reflects the author's thought of resisting the tyranny.

3. Jing Ke met Fan Yuqi in private. Why did he make him generous and sacrifice himself?

Jing Ke asked Fan Yuqi three times. He first started with the cruelty of the King of Qin, moved him emotionally, and conducted a preliminary test; then he explained his righteousness from the aspect of "relieving Yan's troubles and avenging the general's revenge", but did not say anything, and further observed and reflected. ;Finally, the assassination plan was revealed and the intention was sought. Jing Ke's spirit of sacrificing his own life for righteousness made Fan Yuqi so excited that he "took part in the fight". Fan Yuqi committed suicide by committing suicide, which not only showed his bravery and steadfastness, but also showed his understanding and trust in Jing Ke.

4. Yishui's farewell opens up a scene of generous elegies. What atmosphere is created by the description of the scene here? What role does the musical description play in it?

"Send them off in white clothes" tells the story of a farewell between life and death. The scene is so desolate, with people singing and weeping. The scene is so heroic. "Farewell at Yishui" exaggerates the desolate and solemn atmosphere, and highlights Jing Ke's staunch image of "driving away in the car without caring about it in the end". The musical description expresses Jing Ke's thoughts and feelings and also exaggerates the tragic atmosphere.

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware for High School Chinese Compulsory Course 1 from the People's Education Press, PPT download of Jing Ke's Assassination of the King of Qin, .PPT format;

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"Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin" PPT download:

"Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin" PPT Download Part One: Prequel to Jing Ke Jing Ke was one of the four famous assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. His ancestor was a native of Qi State, and later moved to Wei State. His original name was Zhuang Ke. After arriving in Yan State, he was named Jing Ke. He liked reading, fencing, and making friends with famous brave men.

"Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin" PPT courseware:

The content of the first part of the PPT courseware of "Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin": Pre-reading, learn to read the text content first, learn basic knowledge and accumulate language knowledge 1. Give the phonetic notation of the following colored words (1) Update them ( ) (2) Fan Yuqi ( ) (3) Quench it with medicine ( ) (4) Disobey it ( ) (5) Change it..

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Update Time: 2024-09-11

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