"Japan" "Southeast Asia" "India" "Russia" Our neighboring regions and countries PPT courseware

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"Japan" "Southeast Asia" "India" "Russia" Our neighboring regions and countries PPT courseware

1. Japan

1.Natural environment

(1) Location: Most of them belong to the _____ zone; they are bordered by _______ to the east and the _____ sea to the west.

(2) Territorial composition: It consists of __ large islands, thousands of _____ and surrounding sea areas.

(3) Terrain: Mainly _____, _____, _____ is small in area and mostly distributed in _____ areas. The largest plain is _____ plain; the highest mountain is _______, which is an active volcano.

(4) Climate: Most of it belongs to _____________.

(5) River: short, fast flowing, rich in _____ resources.

(6) Resources: Forests, fisheries, and water energy resources are abundant, but _____ is poor.

(7) Natural disasters: many___________ disasters.

[Focus on famous teachers] The causes of Japan’s many volcanoes and earthquakes and earthquake prevention measures

Reason: Japan is located at the junction of the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate. The crust is active, so there are many volcanoes and earthquakes.

Earthquake-proof measures: First, houses mostly use lightweight building materials; second, children should conduct earthquake-proof drills from an early age.

2. Economy and culture

(1) Economic characteristics and development conditions.

(2) The main targets for investment and factory construction: _____, Western Europe, _____ and Southeast Asia.

(3) Industrial distribution and reasons.

①Distribution: Concentrated in the narrow strips along the coast of _______ and _________.

②Reason: There are many ________ in coastal areas and convenient sea transportation, which is conducive to importing _____ and exporting ________.

(4) Cultural characteristics: It has both a strong traditional color of the _____ nation and a strong modern flavor. It is a typical example of _______ cultural compatibility.

2. Southeast Asia

1. Location range

(1) Latitude position: Most of them are located between the equator and ________, belonging to _____ among the five belts.

(2) Sea and land location: It is located at the "crossroads" between _____ and Oceania, and _______ and the Indian Ocean.

(3) Scope: including ________ and ________.

3. Traffic artery - Strait of Malacca

(1) Location: Located between _____ peninsula and _________ island.

(2) Significance: It is the shortest route from _____ and _____ eastward to _______ and _____ ports. It is an important sea channel connecting _______ and _______.

4. Humanistic environment

(1) Agriculture.

Food crops: _____

Tropical cash crops: _____, _____, _____, _____

(3) Urban distribution: The large cities in Indochina are mainly distributed in ____________________.

(4) Residents: The vast majority are yellow people, and this area is the area with the highest concentration of ___________.

3. India

1.Natural environment

(1) Latitude location: Most of them are located between 10°N and 30°N, belonging to the _____ and _____ zones.

(2) Sea and land location: _________ to the east, _________ to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

(3) Topographic areas: From north to south, they are ________ mountains, _____ plains, and _____ plateaus.

(4) Climate: Mainly _________ climate.

[Famous Teacher’s Focus] The difference between tropical monsoon climate and savannah climate

Tropical monsoon climate - high temperatures throughout the year, with significant rainfall in the dry and rainy seasons.

Tropical savanna climate - high temperatures throughout the year, with rainfall in both dry and wet seasons.

The monsoon climate has more precipitation than the grassland climate, and the difference in precipitation between the two seasons is greater. That is, there is more precipitation in the rainy season, with the highest monthly rainfall exceeding 400 mm.

(3) Industry.

① Development process: From the past _____ and _____ industries to the current steel, machinery manufacturing, chemistry, _____________ and high-tech fields, such as atomic energy, aerospace, ___________, etc.

②Main cities.

capital--_______;

The largest _______ industrial center - Calcutta;

The largest ___________ center - Mumbai;

Southern Software Industry Center --__________.

1. (2012·Binzhou Academic Examination) The following table shows the percentage of major industrial raw materials imported by Japan and the percentage of major industrial products in the world market. Which of the following statements about Japanese industry is correct ( )

2. The cherry blossoms bloom on different dates in different regions of Japan every year. The areas where cherry blossoms bloom sequentially from early March to the end of May are ( )

A. Honshu-Kyushu-Shikoku-Hokkaido

B. Hokkaido - Honshu - Kyushu - Shikoku

C.Kyushu-Shikoku-Honshu-Hokkaido

D. Hokkaido - Kyushu - Shikoku - Honshu

3. Japan’s industries are mostly distributed along the coast. Which statement about the reason is incorrect ( )

A. Facilitate the import of raw materials B. Facilitate the export of industrial products

C. Many excellent ports D. Rich domestic mineral resources

[Analysis] Choose C for 2 and D for 3. The order of time when cherry blossoms bloom is from south to north, that is, Kyushu-Shikoku-Honshu-Hokkaido; Japanese industries are mostly distributed along the coast, with convenient transportation, which facilitates the transportation of raw materials and the output of products.

4. (2011·Shaoyang Academic Examination) On New Year’s Day in 2010, an economic and trade delegation from Shaoyang went to Southeast Asia to purchase goods. The following products are most likely to appear in the order form ( )

A. Palm oil, coconut B. Rice, apple

C.Milk, wheat D.Jute, pears

[Analysis] Choose A. Southeast Asia is one of the world's important tropical crop production bases and the world's largest producer of rubber, oil palm, coconut and abaca.

12. (2012 Shijiazhuang Academic Examination) Read the following graphic materials and answer the questions.

Material 1 The "2012 China-Japan People-to-People Friendly Exchange Year" was grandly opened in Beijing on February 16, 2012. Since the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, China has provided Japan with substantial assistance in both material and spiritual aspects. Japan has demonstrated a secure, safe and dynamic Japan by holding Japanese product exhibitions and sales fairs across China (as shown in Figure A), and promoting tourism promotion activities. The opening of the "China-Japan People-to-People Friendly Exchange Year" has also pushed "Dynamic Japan" into a climax.

Material 2: Schematic diagram of the location and distribution of major industrial centers in Japan (Figure B).

(1) Japan is located on the ______ side of my country. Its latitude position is ______; its land and sea position is ____________________.

(2) Japan’s main industrial products include ______, etc. Characteristics of Japan’s industrial distribution: __________________.

(3) Analyze the reasons for many earthquakes in Japan.

(4) In order to enhance the friendly exchanges between Chinese and Japanese people, if you are asked to design promotional activities to promote Japanese tourism, write down two Japanese characteristic tourism projects of your choice.

[Analysis] This question mainly tests knowledge about Japan's location, industrial distribution, causes of multiple earthquakes, and tourist attractions. Question (1): Japan is located on the east side of my country, between 30°N and 45°N, and belongs to the north temperate zone among the five zones; it is located in eastern Asia and faces the Pacific Ocean to the east. Question (2), Japan’s main industrial products are automobiles, etc., and the industry is mainly distributed along the Pacific coast and the Seto Inland Sea coast. Question (3): Japan is located at the junction of the Pacific Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The crust is relatively active, so there are many earthquakes. Question (4): You can climb the beautiful Mount Fuji and enjoy the colorful cherry blossoms.

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Update Time: 2024-09-10

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