"Japan's Meiji Restoration" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware

Description

"Japan's Meiji Restoration" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware

Curriculum Standards

1. Understand the social conditions of Japan before the Meiji Restoration.

2. Briefly understand the main contents of the Meiji Restoration, and explore the historical role of the Meiji Restoration in promoting Japan's transformation into a capitalist society.

knowledge and abilities

Use the fine print, historical materials, situation diagrams and portraits of characters in textbooks to create realistic historical situations.

Emotional attitudes and values

The Meiji Restoration was a historical turning point in the rejuvenation of the Japanese nation and provided experience to some people in Asian countries who were determined to get rid of backwardness and achieve national rejuvenation. The Japanese nation has been able to continue to develop through learning from other countries and learning from others, which has great inspiration for our reform and opening up today.

focus

The main content of the Meiji Restoration, understanding the significant impact of the Meiji Restoration on Japan.

difficulty

The role of the Meiji Restoration in promoting Japan's transformation into a capitalist society.

Background of Japan’s Meiji Restoration

The feudal rule and isolation of the Japanese shogunate hindered the budding development of Japanese capitalism;

The Japanese ruling class is internally divided and class contradictions are intensifying;

Japan is facing the serious crisis of becoming a semi-colony.

1. The “closed-door” island country

Comparison between Japan before the Meiji Restoration and China during the same period

The same points: both social productivity and commodity economy have developed, both are facing serious class conflicts domestically, and both are facing the danger of becoming a colony.

Differences: Japan’s level of capitalist development is higher than that of China, and China’s national capitalist development is inherently deficient and acquired deformity; Japan’s feudal forces are relatively weak, and the struggle and differentiation within the ruling class are becoming increasingly fierce, while China’s conservative forces are very strong.

2. Fall and Restoration

Overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate and established the Meiji government

1. Rewind movement

2.Meiji Restoration

The purpose of the Meiji Restoration: "Reform to become stronger"

Nature: Reform of a bourgeois nature

1. From what aspects did the reform measures of the Meiji Restoration start? What are the specific measures?

2. What role do these reform measures play?

3. What profound changes have occurred in Japanese society as a result of reform?

(1) Politically:

Strengthen centralization of power, abolish vassals and establish counties;

Abolish the status system and eliminate samurai privileges.

Essence: Unify the domestic market, thereby conducive to the development of capitalism.

(2) Economically:

Allow land sales; most beneficial to emerging landowners

Implement local tax reform and levy local taxes uniformly across the country.

Introduce Western technology and encourage the development of modern industry.

Analysis: The beginning of Japan's industrial modernization is most conducive to the development of capitalism and has the greatest impact on Japan.

3. Japan moving toward modern times

Read the textbook and answer the questions:

What positive impact did the Meiji Restoration have on Japan?

The Meiji Restoration promoted Japan's rapid rise and embarked on the path of capitalist development.

Japan established a bourgeois state system in the form of a constitutional monarchy, and Japan became the only industrial power in modern Asia to maintain national independence.

What negative impact did the Meiji Restoration have on Japan and even Asia?

The Meiji Restoration reforms retained a large number of feudal remnants. In the transition to imperialism, the greedy desire of the bourgeoisie for aggression and expansion combined with the adventurism of the traditional samurai class pushed Japan onto the path of militarism of external aggression and expansion, which brought great consequences to China and the entire world. Asia brought disaster.

basic knowledge

1. The Western powers that first broke Japan’s isolation were ( )

A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. United States

2. When Japan faced a crisis, it was (

A. Emerging landowners B. Some daimyo C. Businessmen D. Middle- and lower-level samurai

3. The major historical event that gradually transformed Japan from a feudal country to a capitalist country was ( )

A. The shogunate takes power

B. Armed collapse

C. Move the capital to Tokyo

D.Meiji Restoration

4. The most important role of Japan’s Meiji Restoration is ( )

A. Changed Japan’s policy of isolation from the country

B. Make Japan gradually become a capitalist country

C. Strengthened the centralization of the Japanese government

D. Japan has retained many feudal remnants

Extended exploration

7. Compare the similarities between Russia’s 1861 reforms and Japan’s Meiji Restoration in terms of time, nature, methods, functions, limitations, etc.

The time is the same: both took place in the second half of the 19th century;

The nature is the same: they are all reforms of a bourgeois nature;

The method is the same: feudal rulers promulgate reform measures from the top down;

The effect is the same: putting the country on the path of capitalist development;

The limitations are the same: both retain a large number of feudal remnants.

Capability development

8. Reform is the driving force for social progress. In the second half of the 19th century, Japan embarked on the road to prosperity and strength through the Meiji Restoration. Please briefly answer what are the main contents of the Meiji Restoration? At the same time, what is a reform of the same nature happening in China called? What implications do some important measures of the Meiji Restoration have for my country’s reform and opening up today?

(1) Main contents: Politically, vigorously strengthen the centralization of power, abolish vassals and establish counties; economically, learn from the West, colonize and develop industries, and encourage the development of modern industry; in social life and cultural education, advocate "civilization and enlightenment" and implement Compulsory education.

(2) Westernization Movement.

(3) Enlightenment: Introduce foreign investment, introduce advanced Western technology and equipment, insist on opening up to the outside world; advocate rejuvenating the country through science and education, and strive to develop education, etc.

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Update Time: 2024-11-01

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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