"Japan's Dahua Reform" The Successive Rise and Fall of Medieval Eurasian Countries PPT Courseware

"Japan's Dahua Reform" The Successive Rise and Fall of Medieval Eurasian Countries PPT Courseware

Part One: Overview of Japan

Nationality: Yamato nationality

National flower: Sakura

Flag: Land of the Rising Sun

National emblem: round, with 16 yellow chrysanthemum petals.

National dress: Kimono

Country name: Japan, Japan, Fusang

Read the textbook and think about the questions:

① Around the 1st century AD, early states began to appear;

②In the middle of the 3rd century AD, Yamato emerged;

③In the 5th century, Yamato unified Japan.

The supreme ruler of Yamato was called the King, and later the Emperor.

Japan’s Dahua Renovation PPT, Part 2: Dahua Renovation

1. Background of Dahua’s renovation:

inside japan

In the mid-7th century, Japan's social contradictions were very acute.

(1) Social situation: sharp contradictions

(2) Economically: The hereditary nobles have strong economic strength

(3) Politically: local aristocrats rebelled against the central aristocrats, powerful aristocrats monopolized power, and imperial power fell away

affected by external influences

(4) The Tang Dynasty of China was highly prosperous, and some countries on the Korean Peninsula were prosperous.

Support for reform

(5) The royal family and the reformists were eager to imitate the Sui and Tang Dynasties to implement reforms and establish a centralized state with an emperor system. Japanese students studying abroad advocated reforms.

2. Dahua’s new content:

(1) Politically: Reform the administrative system and implement centralization.

(2) Economically: Land is nationalized, and the state regularly allocates land to farmers for cultivation based on population and collects taxes from them; farmers who were originally controlled by the nobles become national citizens.

(3) Legally: In 701, Japan compiled its first legal code as the basis for governing the country.

Japan’s Dahua Reform PPT, Part Three: The Emergence of the Manor and the Samurai Class

The method of allocating land by the state implemented during the Dahua Reform was gradually destroyed, and many powerful nobles established their own manors.

In order to protect their own interests, manor owners scrambled to raise samurai. The samurai class was formed and grew continuously, and played an extremely important role in the subsequent Japanese history.

Japanese bushido spirit

The spirit of Bushido is the moral code of conduct of the samurai. Absolutely obey your master, keep your promises, take your life lightly, and have the courage to fight.

The spirit of Bushido includes loyalty to the emperor, integrity, integrity, bravery, perseverance, etc. Warriors often wear sharp swords on their waists as a symbol of bravery. After the "Meiji Restoration", military soldiers were still indoctrinated with the Bushido spirit for a long time, emphasizing loyalty to the emperor and absolute obedience. Soldiers must have the courage to commit seppuku (suicide by caesarean section) when necessary to show loyalty, bravery and righteousness.

Japan’s Dahua Reform PPT, Part 4: Inspiration from History

Japan, an island country with few resources, is now a world economic power. What inspirations do you have for us to learn about the history of ancient Japan from today?

The Japanese nation is very good at taking the culture of other nations and turning it into a culture with its own characteristics. Japan learned from China in ancient times and from the West in modern times. These have enabled Japan to continue to progress and become stronger, becoming the second largest economic power in the world today. Learning from the strengths of others and overcoming our own shortcomings is also a virtue of the Chinese nation. We should carry it forward and be good at learning.

Enlightenment: A country or nation should be good at learning from the strengths and advanced culture of others, face up to its own shortcomings, actively reform and innovate, and keep pace with the times.

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