"Japan Becomes a World Economic Power" PPT courseware 2 on the development and changes of major capitalist countries

"Japan Becomes a World Economic Power" PPT courseware 2 on the development and changes of major capitalist countries

Self-learning:

1. Read the text to find the steps that led to Japan becoming an economic power during World War II.

2. What are the reasons for Japan’s economic recovery and development after the war?

3. Among the factors for Japan’s economic recovery after the war, what do you think is the most important?

4. How did the U.S. policy toward Japan change from the late 1940s to the early 1950s? What is the purpose of the United States?

5. What are the common reasons for the economic development of Western Europe and Japan after the war? What lessons has our country learned?

6. What are the problems existing in the Japanese economy?

Reasons for Japan’s economic recovery and development after the war:

1. Democratic reform has removed obstacles to economic development;

2. The United States’ support and assistance to Japan;

3. Pay attention to the development of science, technology and education;

4. Introduce foreign advanced technology and management experience;

5. Implement the policy of state intervention in the economy;

6. Implement a strict scientific management system;

7. Implement demilitarization of the national economy.

The main contents and significance of Japan’s democratic reform after the war

main content

① Politically, abolish the emperor’s power to rule, protect the people’s basic freedoms, and implement the national policy of demilitarization.

②Economically, the chaebols were disbanded, feudal family rule in Japanese enterprises was abolished, and the modernization of enterprise operations was promoted; at the same time, agricultural land reform was implemented to increase farmers' enthusiasm for production.

great significance

① To free the Japanese from their superstition of the emperor; to eliminate Japanese militarism and fascist forces, and to implement democratization and demilitarization, which is progressive to a certain extent.

② It removes obstacles to Japan's economic development, promotes the modernization of business operations, and increases farmers' enthusiasm for production.

In the early postwar period, what was the reason why the United States changed its policy toward Japan from weakening it to supporting it?

reason:

First, by 1948, the purpose of the United States' occupation of Japan had been achieved, and the subordination relationship between Japan and the United States had been established;

The second is the changes in the world situation, especially the victory of the Chinese revolution and the outbreak of the Korean War. Want to turn Japan into a stronghold against socialism.

To summarize the common reasons for the economic development of Western Europe and Japan after the war:

(1) U.S. aid

(2) Vigorously develop science and technology and education

(3) The government formulates appropriate economic policies

China learns from

Reference answer

① Be good at seizing opportunities and pay attention to strengthening international economic ties;

② We must vigorously develop education, cultivate talents, actively introduce advanced technology, and boldly innovate;

③Adhere to reform and opening up, adhere to the socialist path, and formulate an economic development strategy suitable for the country's national conditions.

After Japan became an economic power, it has been seeking the status of a political power and strengthening its military power, leading to the resurgence of militarism. What do you think about this?

Reference answer

First, recognize that the essence of militarism is war and aggression;

Second, the aggressive war launched by Japanese militarists not only brought unprecedented disasters to the invaded countries and people, but also brought serious disasters to the Japanese people;

Third, opposing the resurgence of Japanese militarism is the common responsibility of people all over the world, including the Japanese people.

2010 Nanning City High School Entrance Examination Questions: Read the following materials and answer the questions (8 points):

Material 1 (picture below)

Material 2: Comparative table of GDP of major capitalist countries in 1970 (unit: 100 million U.S. dollars)

Material 3 (After World War II) Japan introduced a large number of advanced technologies from the world,... In a short period of time, it concentrated on the long-term achievements of other countries, and then transformed them based on its own characteristics. ...Education funding was 159.9 billion yen in 1950 and increased to 4024.4 billion yen in 1972, accounting for 20% of the Japanese government budget that year.

——Beijing Normal University Edition "History" Volume 2 for Grade 9

Please answer:

(1) Which major historical event does Material 1 reflect? What historical significance does it have to the development of Japanese society? (2 minutes)

Japan’s Meiji Restoration;

Put Japan on the path of capitalist development.

(2) In one sentence, summarize the Japanese economic situation reflected in Material 2, and point out what impact it has had on the world structure? (4 points)

Japan's economy has developed and become the second largest capitalist economic power after the United States. The enhancement of Japan's economic strength has become an important force in promoting the multi-polarization of the world political landscape.

(3) Based on Materials 1 and 3, summarize the same measures Japan has taken to develop its economy in modern history. (2 minutes)

Importance of education

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"Japan Becomes a World Economic Power" PPT courseware on the development and changes of major capitalist countries:

"Japan Becomes a World Economic Power" PPT courseware on the development and changes of major capitalist countries 1. Japan's economic recovery after the war 1. The damage caused by the war to Japan What trauma did the war bring to Japan? 2. Japan’s Democratic Reform Time: Early postwar period Background: United States..