Introduction to the famous book "The Analects" PPT

Description

Introduction to the famous book "The Analects" PPT

Part One: Teaching Objectives:

1. Read "The Analects" to understand Confucianism. Guide students to understand and enter the Analects of Confucius, accumulate famous quotes by reciting classical Chinese classics, and inspire their love for traditional national culture.

2. Understand and apply the famous aphorisms in The Analects about study, politics and life, and further develop classical Chinese reading ability.

3. Feel the glorious personality charm of Confucius, experience and pursue the ideal learning realm and noble personality.

Teaching focus

1. Combined with the experience of Confucius, analyze the main ideological connotation of "The Analects".

2. Focus on appreciating the passages in the book about learning and life, and recite them as much as possible.

Teaching difficulties:

Deeply understand the connotation of "The Analects"; guide students to take the essence and discard the dross.

PPT introduction to the famous book "The Analects of Confucius", part 2: text reading, cooperative learning

1. Students read the content of "Introduction to the Classical Works - "The Analects of Confucius"" in the textbook and make comments.

Zi Ri: "Knowing one's words makes one's appearance (1) fresh and benevolent."

(1) Lingse: Ling, good, kind; color, complexion.

[Translation] Confucius said: "Those who talk sweetly and have a face that pleases others are rarely virtuous."

[Interpretation] Clever words and charming words. This is a portrait of a hypocrite. If you add in the two strokes that Mencius borrowed from Zeng Zi, it would be truly wonderful.

Zengzi said: "If you smile flatteringly with your shoulders crossed, you will be sick in Xia Qi." Hunching your shoulders and making a flattering smile is really more uncomfortable than working in the vegetable field under the scorching summer sun. ah! ("Mencius: Exit Tengwen Gong")

Confucianism's contempt for hypocrites is palpable. Confucius's rebuke of "clever words and tricks" is recorded three times in the Analects (the other two are found in "Yang Huo" and "Gong Ye Chang").

Confucius said: "The wise are happy in water, the benevolent are happy in mountains. The wise are active, the benevolent are still. The wise are happy, the benevolent are long-lived."

Translation: Confucius said: "Smart people like water, and virtuous people like mountains. Smart people are active, while virtuous people are quiet. Smart people are happy, and virtuous people live long."

[Explanation]: Confucius pointed out that longevity must be based on noble morality and personal ideological cultivation must be strengthened. In other words, fitness must first strengthen the mind and be a benevolent person first. Because benevolent people have a good mental outlook and can regulate their mental activities to adapt to the ever-changing objective situation, prevent bad factors from harming the mind and body, delay aging, and live to the limit of human life span. A wise person enjoys water, which means that a wise person is in a happy mood, as leisurely and peaceful as flowing water; a benevolent person enjoys mountains, which means that a benevolent person is as lofty and great as a mountain.

Introduction to the famous book "The Analects" PPT, the third part: summarizing the profound thoughts contained in Confucius' "The Analects"

(1) The Analects, as a classic of Confucian thought, fully reflects the Confucian philosophy of governing the country. He put forward the idea of ​​"benevolent people love others" and hoped to build a society full of benevolence. The most important responsibility of politicians is to govern the country with moral influence.

(2) As an outstanding educator, Confucius had many penetrating remarks on education. From an academic perspective, we advocate learning attitudes, learning methods, and learning rules; from an educational perspective, we focus on teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and conducting heuristic education.

(3) The aphorisms are extremely philosophical and inspiring. For example, "If a person has no faith, he does not know what he can do" emphasizes honesty and trustworthiness; "A gentleman is magnanimous, and a villain always has feelings" advocates being upright and aboveboard; "Think about the virtuous and think inwardly when seeing the virtuous" is highlighted. We should learn from wise people, constantly reflect on ourselves, etc. These concise and concise remarks can be called wise sayings, and they still have practical and reference significance even today.

Introduction to the famous book "The Analects" PPT, the fourth part: summary and assignments

1. What specific aspects does the Analects of Confucius cover, and what views does Confucius reflect?

2. Search "The Analects of Confucius" outside class, briefly summarize the main content of each chapter of "The Analects of Confucius", excerpt some passages that interest you and recite them.

3. Try to find texts with different evaluations of Confucius and compare them.

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Update Time: 2024-09-29

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