Introduction to the famous book "Old Man Goriot" PPT

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Introduction to the famous book "Old Man Goriot" PPT

Part One: Introduction to the Author

Balzac (1799-1850) was a great French critical realist writer in the 19th century and the founder and outstanding representative of European critical realist literature.

He wrote 96 works in his life, including long, medium and short stories and essays, collectively titled "Human Comedy". Representatives include "Eugénie Grandet" and "Petro Goriot". Marx and Engels praised him as a "superior novelist" and "a master of realism".

Balzac's life:

Born on May 20, 1799 in Tours.

He came to Paris in 1814 and first went to boarding school.

He studied law in 1816 and worked as a trainee and secretary in the offices of litigation attorneys and notaries. Because of his passion for literary creation, he also attended a liberal arts class at the University of Paris and received the title of Bachelor of Arts.

In 1819, he decided to engage in literary creation.

In 1825, he opened a printing shop, which soon went bankrupt and was heavily in debt.

Beginning in the summer of 1828, Balzac decided to concentrate on literary creation, which opened the prelude to the creation of "Human Comedy".

In 1829, he published his first novel "The Schuang Party" under his real name.

Died in Paris on August 18, 1850.

Introduction to the famous novel Gao Laotou PPT, the second part of the content: Writing background

Writing background (1)

The story of the novel takes place during the Bourbon Restoration. In 1814, Napoleon's bourgeois empire collapsed. The Bourbons made a comeback and the feudal regime was restored. This dynasty lasted for more than ten years and was overthrown during the July Revolution of 1830. During the Restoration, a large number of nobles who had fled abroad returned to France, regained their property and regained their power. But the trend of history is still rolling forward, and the regaining of power by the aristocracy has not changed the nature of French capitalist society. in two

In the fierce class struggle, the bourgeoisie is advancing step by step towards the decadent aristocracy.

Writing background (2)

Under such circumstances, some aristocrats were corrupted by bourgeois ideas and just wanted to get rich quickly and surrender to the bourgeoisie, such as Rastignac; some aristocrats thought they were of noble birth and distinguished family, and although they were strong on the outside but capable on the inside, they had an arrogant attitude. Look down on the bourgeoisie and resolutely refuse to surrender to the bourgeoisie. But in the end, their family status was no match for the power of money, so they were completely defeated, such as the Viscountess Bausaian.

Introduction to the famous novel Goriot PPT, the third part: Content Introduction

The novel is set in Paris from the end of 1819 to the beginning of 1820. It mainly tells two parallel and intersecting stories: the retired noodle seller Goriot was neglected by his two daughters and died tragically in the attic of Vauquer's apartment. The young Rastignac embarked on a path of depravity under the influence of Parisian society. It also intersperses the stories of Madame de Beauseion and Vautrin. Through the two main stages of shabby apartments and luxurious aristocratic salons, which are constantly alternating, the author paints a series of materialistic and extremely ugly pictures of Parisian society, exposing the moral decay and human nature of the bourgeoisie under the control of money. The ruthlessness between people reveals that under the attack of the bourgeoisie, the aristocratic class will inevitably perish, truly reflecting the characteristics of the Bourbon Restoration period.

Typical character analysis - Old Man Gao

The image of fatherly love destroyed by money

In society, Old Man Goriot is a bourgeois, conforming to the times and chasing money. However, in the family, he is a laggard of the times. He still retains his infatuation for his deceased wife and daughter, which has reached a morbid and crazy level. He put blood love higher than money, so he spent all his money and eventually died tragically in the apartment.

The contradictory character of Old Man Goriot is the product of the era of rapid social transformation from patriarchal system to capitalism. His tragic death is clear evidence that money destroys humanity, corrupts conscience, and destroys families. Its essence is the tragedy of the feudal patriarchal concept being defeated by the bourgeois moral principle of money supremacy.

Typical character analysis - Rastignac

The aristocratic children transformed into typical examples of bourgeois careerists.

The transformation from aristocrat to bourgeoisie is the transformation of his class attributes, and the transformation from simple provincial youth to shameless careerist is the decline of his moral character.

Rastignac's transformation is clear evidence that money destroys human nature and corrupts conscience. At the same time, it shows the changes of the times, that is, the children of the aristocracy cannot withstand the temptation of money and fall into the arms of the bourgeoisie. This is an important reason for the decline of the aristocracy.

Typical character analysis - Vautrin

The embodiment of evil and the representative of the villain.

He is fierce, cunning, and ambitious. He is the exposer and creator of evils in capitalist society, and he is extremely destructive to society.

As the incarnation of evil, Vautrin has a rationale for his existence: First, he was nourished by the soil of the capitalist money society at that time, and second, he was nurtured by the social and historical development dynamics at the expense of the loss of human nature.

Introduction to the famous novel Gao Laotou PPT, the fourth part: discussion of issues

Question Discussion (1)

Tip: The love for your daughter is also reflected in the scolding.

For example, when old man Gao couldn't see his daughter, he cursed her "viciously" several times, "They are just dirty things, a gangster." "Catch them! Call the guards, call the army!"

These curses cannot be said to be cruel, but they exactly reflect the deep love that Old Man Gao has for his two daughters. After every curse, Old Man Goriot would immediately deny that he had cursed them: "Who said that? You know I love them!" After cursing, what he thought about was to earn money for his daughter to attend the Olympiad. He blamed his daughter's unfilial piety on his son-in-law, "My son-in-law didn't allow them to come. Kill them! Kill Lesdo! Kill Nucingen! They are my murderers!"

Question Discussion (2)

Money is a symbol of the capitalist era, while father's love is the residual emotion of the outdated patriarchal system. The two constitute the contradictory character of Goriot.

The contradictory character of Old Man Goriot is a product of the era when society was rapidly changing from patriarchal system to capitalism. His tragic death is clear evidence that money destroys human nature, corrupts conscience, and destroys families. His essence is a tragedy in which the feudal patriarchal concept was defeated by the bourgeois moral principle of money supremacy.

Introduction to the famous novel Goriot PPT, the fifth part: the social significance of the novel

Through the tragedy of Old Man Goriot, it reveals the dominant role of money and the tragedy of money worship, describes the despicable ugliness of the ruling class in detail, and attacks the bourgeois moral principle of money supremacy. Goriot's long monologue before his death effectively indicted the sinful relationship of "money = emotion" between father and daughter in capitalist society, and exposed the social reality of rampant human desires.

The root cause of the tragedy of Old Man Goriot

Old Man Goriot's abnormal love for his daughter

The society's self-interest and money-worship principles penetrate into the family's closest relatives.

The tragedy of Old Man Goriot is proof that money worship destroys humanity, corrupts conscience, and destroys families; it is a tragedy that the feudal patriarchal concept is defeated by the bourgeois moral principle of money supremacy.

Introduction to the famous novel Goriot PPT, part six: the use of contrastive techniques

Artistic contrast techniques are widely used in "Petro Goriot".

The strong contrast between the Apartment Vauquer and the House of Beauselon not only prompted Rastignac's personal ambition to expand violently, but also showed that whether it is a prestigious wealthy family or a poor and bleak inn, they are still full of money worship and despicableness. Shameless.

The noble and solemn Mrs. Beauseon is in sharp contrast to the vulgar and powerful Vautrin. One is gentle and the other is outspoken. But different languages ​​reveal the same truth, and their theories of seeing through society contrast with the tragic failures in their own lives, deepening the meaning of tragedy.

The contrast between the extravagance and desire of Goriot's daughter and the poverty and embarrassment of Goriot.

The contrast between the lively scenes and the desolate mood of Madame de Beauseant during her retirement.

Introduction to the famous novel Goriot PPT, part 7: Class summary

"Petro Goriot" is Balzac's masterpiece, and the basic theme of "The Comedy Humane" is reflected here. Money is the symbol of the new era of capitalism, while father's love is the residual emotion of the outdated patriarchal system. The two constitute the contradictory character of Goriot. The contradictory character of Old Man Goriot is a product of the era when society was rapidly changing from patriarchal system to capitalism. His tragic death is clear evidence that money destroys human nature, corrupts conscience, and destroys families. His essence is a tragedy in which the feudal patriarchal concept was defeated by the bourgeois moral principle of money supremacy.

Introduction to the famous novel Goriot PPT, part 8: Homework assignments

Read "Eugenie Grandet", compare the images of Grandet in "Eugenie Grandet" and the image of Old Man Goriot in "Petro Goriot", and talk about your views on these two types of fatherly love.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the three compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, download of Old Man Gao's PPT courseware for reading the classics, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Introduction to the Classical Works - Old Man Goriot", please click on the "Introduction to the Classical Works - Old Man Goriot" PPT courseware.

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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