Introduction to the famous book "Notre Dame de Paris" PPT

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Introduction to the famous book "Notre Dame de Paris" PPT

Part One: [Typical Characters]

1. Quasimodo

Quasimodo is the embodiment of "goodness" in Hugo's ideal. He is a character created by Hugo based on the principle of "contrast between beauty and ugliness". He is ugly in appearance - he has an extremely ugly appearance: geometric face, tetrahedral nose, horseshoe-shaped mouth, uneven teeth, one eye, deafness, hunchback... It seems that God has brought all the misfortunes to him. on the body. He was ridiculed, but he had a noble heart and was a man with a sense of justice and emotion. His admiration for Esmeralda is a kind of tenderness mixed with gratitude, sympathy and respect, a kind of selfless, eternal, noble and simple love, which is completely different from Frollo's evil possessiveness and different from Frollo's evil possessiveness. Playing on the occasion of playboy Phoebus. Through this image, Hugo established a model of the beauty of the human soul. This image also embodies the theory that good triumphs over evil and sincerity triumphs over hypocrisy.

2. Esmeralda

Esmeralda is an ideal character created by Hugo and a symbol of human beauty. She is pure and kind, loves freedom, is enthusiastic and forthright, and has a strong character. She treats everyone based on the good wishes in her heart. She saved the life of Gringoire, a poet who strayed into the beggar's kingdom; she also sent water to Quasimodo during his execution, regardless of past grievances; she held an unswerving faith in love and had no doubts about her sweetheart's betrayal. , not allowing others to say a bad word about him; facing Frollo's power, she would rather die than surrender. Her destruction is a powerful indictment of the cruel rule of feudal autocracy and the evil power of the church. It also arouses people's pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.

3. Frollo

On the surface, Archdeacon Frollo is sanctimonious and leads a life of austere and ascetic practice, but inside he is sinister and vicious, full of envy of worldly enjoyments. He is selfish and insidious, and does whatever it takes to satisfy his desires: out of lust, he instructs the bell ringer to kidnap Esmeralda; out of jealousy, he stabs Phoebus but puts the blame on Esmeralda; His love for Esmeralda wanted to kill her. This is a twisted and sick soul, a mental deformity and a human deformity. The more he realizes that he has lost the joy of the world, the more he hates the world and everything. He is not only a representative of religious hypocrisy and the evil forces of the church, but also a victim of medieval asceticism.

Notre Dame de Paris PPT, part 2 content: [Classic Plot]

1. Fool King Election

On January 6, 1432, the citizens of Paris were immersed in the carnival of "April Fool's Day". The election of the "King of Fools" is taking place in the court hall. Everyone successfully brought out the Lucky King of Fools, and their surprise and admiration immediately reached their highest point. I saw that he had a tetrahedral nose, a horseshoe-shaped mouth, one eye, a hunchback, and a limp. The height and width of his body were about the same, with the lower part being square. When viewed from the front, his legs looked like two sickles, with the handles being the same as the hilts. Connected. Among all his deformities, there is an attitude that is unquestionable, firm, serious, and brave. This is the king of fools that the people will sacrifice - Quasimodo, the bell ringer of Notre Dame in Paris. People carried him on their shoulders and paraded him through the streets.

2. Esmeralda dance scene

(April Fool's Day) In the square, (Gypsy girl who makes a living by busking) Esmeralda is dancing on a Persian carpet. Her slender figure, charming appearance, sparkling eyes and graceful dance steps fascinated the crowd of onlookers including Gringoire, but she was cursed by Frollo, the deputy bishop of Notre Dame, and Gudier, the female monk. scolded. Esmeralda was horrified and disturbed by this.

3. Esmeralda is kidnapped

In the evening, Esmeralda left the festival square with her beloved little goat. Curious, Gringoire followed the fairy-like girl. Walking to an alley next to the square, Frollo and Quasimodo suddenly jumped out and tried to take Esmeralda away by force. The girl shouted for help, but Gringoire was too frightened to move. At the critical moment, the Royal Guards passed by, and Phoebus, the captain of the archery team, rescued the girl. Frollo, who ordered Quasimodo to rob someone, slipped away while the guards were fighting with Quasimodo, and Quasimodo was captured by the guards.

4. Esmeralda rescues Gringoire

Gringoire accidentally entered the Beggar's Kingdom - the "Miracle Palace" and was arrested. According to the laws of the Beggar's Kingdom, unless a homeless woman is willing to marry him, he will be sentenced to death. In order to save Gringoire's life, Esmeralda resolutely agreed to be Gringoire's "wife" and threw a jar as evidence, and the marriage lasted four years. Although Esmeralda provided Gringoire with room and board, she did not allow Gringoire to come close to her body. This storyline shows Esmeralda's purity and kindness.

5. A deaf judge hears cases

Quasimodo is arrested for kidnapping Esmeralda and has to be tried in court. The pre-trial officer is a deaf man, and Quasimodo is also deaf. The deaf judge pretended to interrogate, but Quasimodo gave random answers, which caused the whole hall to burst into laughter. The trial ended hastily. In the end, the judge sentenced Quasimodo to be whipped on the execution platform in the square and to be shown to the public for an hour.

Notre Dame de Paris PPT, the third part: [Consolidation Practice]

1. Among the following items, the two items that describe the storyline of the work are incorrect ( )

A. "I can only love a man who can protect me." Gringoire blushed for a moment, knowing that he was blaming him. Obviously the girl was referring to what he didn't give her in that critical situation two hours ago. help. The "critical situation" mentioned above refers to the threat that the nun in the Dutch Tower made to Esmeralda when she performed in the Place de Greve two hours ago.

B. Esmeralda leaves the carnival festival square with her beloved goat, and the curious Gringoire follows her. When they came to an alley in the square, Esmeralda was snatched away by Frollo and Quasimodo. Esmeralda struggled to resist, but the Royal Guard happened to be passing by, and Phoebus, the captain of the archery team, rescued her. Frollo escapes and Quasimodo is captured.

C． The day after April Fool's Day, under the instruction of Frollo, Quasimodo attempted to kidnap Esmeralda and was captured by the patrol. After being whipped, he was tied up in the square for public display. He was thirsty under the scorching sun. He asked for water several times, but was laughed at and insulted by the onlookers. However, it was Esmeralda who brought him water. of the mouth. This seemingly stupid man was moved to tears.

D. In the carnival of April Fools' Day, the "King of Fools" election is held in the Paris Municipal Court Hall. Whoever looks the ugliest, smiles the weirdest and most ugly is expected to be elected. In the end, Quasimodo, the bell ringer of Notre Dame, was elected because of his ugly appearance. People put a crown on him, a robe, a whistle, and let him sit on a high sedan chair and parade along the street.

E. The Beggar's Kingdom area in Paris is a large square inhabited by the lower class people of Paris. Among them are French, Spanish, Italians, and Germans. They have different religious beliefs. They are beggars during the day and thieves at night. Esmeralda lives in this area.

2. Among the following items, the two items that describe the storyline of the work are incorrect ( )

A. After Esmeralda was arrested, in court, Phoebus accused Esmeralda of being a witch and that her little goat had witchcraft. When the little goat spelled out the letters of the name of the old lady Faludai, it was more confirmed that she was a terrible witch. Esmeralda denied it, but was tortured to extract a confession.

B. Thousands of Parisian homeless and beggars came to attack Notre Dame to rescue Esmeralda. Quasimodo, who did not know the truth, could not allow these people to rush into the church. He threw huge stones from the roof and overturned the hot metal liquid in an attempt to disperse the people.

C． Quasimodo stood on the roof of the building, watching Esmeralda being hung on the gallows again, and he was in pain. When he found Frollo grinning at Esmeralda on the top floor of the church, he pushed the sanctimonious villain down the top floor and fell to his death. Esmeralda's body was removed from the gallows and placed in the cellar of Montevergon. After Quasimodo found it, he lay quietly beside her. Two years later, two skeletons were discovered hugging each other.

D. When Quasimodo learned that Esmeralda loved Phoebus, he hid all the pain in his heart and took the initiative to help Esmeralda find Phoebus. Quasimodo finds Phoebus and begs him to see Esmeralda. Although Phoebus wanted to see Esmeralda, he couldn't get away, so Quasimodo had to return without success. Esmeralda is disappointed and blames him for this.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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