Introduction to the famous book "Don Quixote" PPT download

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Introduction to the famous book "Don Quixote" PPT download

Part One: Requirements for reading classics

Be familiar with the plot of the story (sequence, time, place, personnel, cause and effect)

Understand the character’s personality (image characteristics, meaning)

Clarify the theme of the novel (express content)

Appreciation of expression techniques (structural features, description methods)

Don Quixote PPT, part 2: text explanation

What kind of book is "Don Quixote"?

"Don Quixote" is a world-class and interesting classic novel. It reflects the life of chivalry, mocks and criticizes chivalry novels. Through the knight-errant adventure story of the protagonist Don Quixote, it comprehensively and truly reflects the reality of Spanish society in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, reveals various contradictions in the declining Spanish Kingdom, condemns the debauchery and shamelessness of the aristocratic class, and criticizes the Spanish society. It expresses deep sympathy for the people's suffering and has a clear humanistic tendency.

Important events in Don Quixote's three tours

first tour

1. "Knight" 2. Rescue the shepherd boy

Second tour

1. "Battle" with the windmill 2. Victory for the first time since traveling, 3. Battle with the sheep 4. "Snatch the helmet" 5. Released prisoners only to be beaten by a group 6. "Hard training in the mountains"

third tour

1. Visiting the beloved Dulcinea 2. Duel with the Mirror Knight 3. Encountering the "Meeting of Death" troupe 4. Calling himself the "Lion Knight" 5. Being teased by the Duke and Duchess and riding a wooden horse 6. In "Donkey Town" Encounter 7. Duel with the "Knight of the White Moon"

Briefly describe the character Don Quixote.

Don Quixote is a declining little aristocrat or old country squire. He was fascinated by reading chivalry novels and proclaimed himself a knight errant. He traveled three times to hoe the strong and help the weak and uphold justice and justice. He got into a lot of troubles, suffered a lot of losses, and made a lot of jokes during his journey as a knight, but he still persisted in his obsession. In the end, he was defeated at the hands of a friend who pretended to be the "Knight of the White Moon", and had to stop his knight-errant activities. Only when he was dying did he suddenly realize that he denounced the dangers of chivalric novels.

How do you understand the typical image of Don Quixote?

Answer: ①Don Quixote is a contradictory and complex character. He wanted to correct this society, but he mistakenly regarded the descriptions of knight novels as real life. He ignored the changing times and tried to resurrect the outdated chivalry system with chivalrous behavior. He regarded fighting injustice as a way to uphold justice and transform society. He became "the most moral and rational lunatic", a ridiculous and lamentable person. characters.

②Don Quixote is a warrior who is willing to sacrifice his own life in order to uphold justice and save the world. He hated autocracy and cruelty, sympathized with the working people, yearned for freedom, and regarded protecting people's legitimate rights and dignity, hoeing the strong and supporting the weak, and eliminating injustice in the world as his life ideal. He acted bravely and was never timid. He advocates "all things are equal" and is kind-hearted.

③Don Quixote is the embodiment of idealism. He is obsessed with his idealized chivalry and is never afraid of people's comments and ridicule, let alone insults and blows. Although he encountered obstacles everywhere, he became more courageous as he fought and never regretted any defeat. His progressive thoughts shine with the brilliance of bourgeois humanism. His failure is the tragedy of a humanist.

④Don Quixote is a tragic figure. He is pedantic, stubborn, out of touch with reality, indulges in fantasy, and acts blindly. He has wild fantasies, has lost his basic rationality, and has lost his sense and judgment of reality. His behavior is absurd and reckless, and he will not learn lessons from experience. Such a person is destined to just Can hit a wall and harm others and yourself.

(Choose any one of the above four answers, or a combination of them)

Don Quixote PPT, Part 3: Reference answers to the introductory exercises of "Don Quixote"

1. Fill in the blanks

1. "Don Quixote" is the masterpiece of the Spanish writer Cervantes. Reflecting the life of knights, mocking and criticizing knight novels

2. Don Quixote was originally a run-down nobleman (old country squire). He loved chivalric novels and was determined to be a knight errant.

3. Don Quixote’s hometown is La Mancha, his servant’s name is Sancho, his horse’s name is Cognac, and his beloved’s name is Dulcinea.

4. Don Quixote's two friends, the priest and the barber, have been trying to persuade Don Quixote to return to his hometown for treatment.

5. The Knight of the Mirror and the Knight of the White Moon are actually Maester Samson Gallasri.

1. Please briefly describe the ridiculous story of Don Quixote being "knighted" during his first tour.

On the first day of his first trip, Don Quixote saw an inn and regarded it as a fortress, and regarded the two prostitutes and the owner as the noble lady and the fortress commander respectively. He remembered that he was an unnamed knight and asked the shopkeeper to give him a knighthood. The shop owner saw that he was crazy and agreed to him. The shopkeeper made Don Quixote kneel in front of him, took an account book and muttered something, slapped him hard on the neck, and slapped him hard on the shoulder with his sword, and a prostitute hung it for him. sword, and the other saddled him with spurs. The bestowal ceremony is completed. Don Quixote got up and thanked "Sir" with great joy.

2. Please briefly describe the plot of Don Quixote’s rescue of the shepherd boy during his first patrol.

Answer: The day after he was knighted, Don Quixote decided to go home. Passing by a forest, he saw a shepherd boy tied to a tree. The rich man scolded him for losing his sheep and beat him hard with a belt. Don Quixote ordered the rich man to untie the child and pay the child in full. The rich man was frightened and obeyed. But after he left, the landowner tied the child to the tree again and beat him severely.

3. Briefly describe the story of Don Quixote’s “battle” with the windmill.

Answer: When Don Quixote traveled for the second time, he and Sancho met thirty or forty windmills in the countryside. Don Quixote regarded them as thirty or forty giants, about to fight. Although Sancho shouted that this was a windmill and wanted to stop him, his mind was full of monsters and monsters and he didn't even pay attention to it. He rushed towards the first windmill and pierced its wings with his spear. But the windmill threw him and his horse out. Thanks to Sangqiu's help, he finally got up from the ground.

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Update Time: 2024-10-31

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