"Introduction to Classics" PPT courseware

"Introduction to the Classics "The Scholars"" PPT courseware

Part One: Lesson Objectives

1. Have a preliminary understanding of Wu Jingzi’s life and the ideological content, themes, and artistic achievements of The Scholars.

2. Learn the diverse satirical techniques in The Scholars.

PPT Introduction to Reading Masterpieces from Scholars and Foreign History, Part 2: Getting Close to the Author

Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), also known as Minxuan and Wenmu, also known as Limin, was a novelist. Wu Jingzi was born in a prominent family in Jinjiao, Anhui, which has been "literary for generations". After his family fell into decline, he moved to Nanjing and poured his talents, emotions and deep thinking about society into the creation of "The Scholars".

Focus on the background

Wu Jingzi's personal experience made him deeply aware of the shortcomings of the imperial examination. In terms of the background of the times, during the Qing Dynasty, during the three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, China had already seen the emergence of capitalist relations of production. The superficial prosperity of society could not conceal the decay of feudal society. While suppressing armed uprisings, the rulers established literary inquisition to examine Methods such as stereotyped writing, holding imperial examinations, and advocating Neo-Confucianism governed thought and imprisoned scholars.

Wu Jingzi opposed the eight-part essay and the imperial examination system, and hated the scholars who were obsessed with fame and wealth. He reflected these views in "The Scholars", using a satirical approach to profoundly expose ugly things.

PPT Introduction to Classical Classics, Part Three: Display Stage

"The Scholars" contains hundreds of characters. What types of characters are these characters classified into?

① Eight-legged scribes: They were born in poverty and had good natures, but most of them were obsessed with the Eight-parted writing career in order to seek fame and wealth, which made them seem pathetic and ridiculous.

② The so-called "celebrities" are a group of derivatives of the imperial examination system. They talk eloquently, choose rhymes and couplets, and are arty. They use superficial chicness to comfort their inner desire for fame and wealth.

③ Officials and gentry: It seems that they are not people from the scholarly community, but scholars who succeed in the imperial examination and enter the official career will become officials; in the country gentry, with the money in their hands, they donate the title of supervisor or tribute student, and they become officials. A scholar. Such people are mostly corrupt officials when they are in official positions, but they are local tyrants and evil gentry in the countryside.

④ True Confucianism, wise men, and strange men: These characters are designed based on the author's moral concepts, value orientation, and aesthetic ideals, and embody his exploration of ideal personality and ideals of transforming society.

Introduction to famous works, Scholars and Foreign History PPT, the fourth part: summary and improvement

Analyze the book's artistry from various perspectives such as writing, characters, feelings, and inspiration.

Example:

① A notable artistic feature of the book is the sketched and silhouetted characters;

② Successfully used the satirical art of realism;

③ Highly harmonious unity of comedy and tragedy;

④ Transform the ugliness of life into the beauty of art;

⑤ The novel depicts the universal social landscape and fundamentally reveals the destruction of talents by the feudal system.

Summary: "The Scholars", as a representative work of my country's classical satirical novels, has opened up a broad road for the development of satirical novels in the future. For example, in Lu Xun's novel collections "Scream" and "Wandering", we can feel the direct lineage of "The Scholars". As for the satirical humor of Lao She, Zhang Tianyi, Qian Zhongshu, etc., they all directly inherited and developed the satirical art of "The Scholars".

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of ninth-grade Chinese published by the People’s Education Press, download of PPT courseware for the introduction to famous books and scholars’ foreign history, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "An Introduction to Masters: An Introduction to Scholars and Foreign History", please click on the "An Introduction to Masters: An Introduction to Scholars" ppt tag.

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