"Interpretation of the Historical Truth of the Nanjing Massacre and National Memorial" PPT

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"Interpretation of the Historical Truth of the Nanjing Massacre and National Memorial" PPT

1. The historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre

1. Historical background of the Nanjing Massacre

Japanese high-level conspiracy

Preparation of the Japanese lower class

9.18 Incident

On September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army blew up the South Manchuria Railway at Liutiao Lake in Shenyang, but fabricated it as the work of the Chinese army and used it as an excuse to suddenly attack Beidaying and Shenyang City, where the Northeast Army was stationed. This was known as the September 18th Incident in history. The picture shows the blasting site of the Nanman-Manchuria Railway

7.7 Incident

On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army provoked the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on the outskirts of Peking, and the Japanese army's all-out war of aggression against China broke out. The picture shows some Japanese troops who occupied Marco Polo Bridge

8.13 Incident

On August 13, 1937, the Japanese army attacked Shanghai, and the Chinese defenders defended themselves against it. The Songhu War of Resistance was about to begin. The picture shows Chinese defenders shooting at the invading Japanese troops

On the morning of August 13, 1937, the Japanese army used the Japanese Concession and warships on the Huangpu River as bases to bombard the Zhabei area of ​​Shanghai. The Chinese defenders fought back and retreated on November 12, and Shanghai fell. During the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, they committed many atrocities and massacred Shanghai citizens. The picture shows that on August 14, 1937, Japanese artillery shells exploded on the Bund of Nanjing Road, causing 1,694 casualties, including 15 foreigners.

2. What is the Nanjing Massacre?

The Nanjing Massacre (Japanese: Nanjing Massacre, Nanjing Massacre) was a large-scale massacre, rape, arson, robbery and other war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, during the early days of Japan's war of aggression against China. The massacre lasted for six weeks. According to the relevant judgments and investigations of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing Military Tribunal, more than 200,000 or even 300,000 Chinese civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army during the massacre. The city of Nanjing was set on fire and destroyed by the Japanese army. The robbery resulted in the destruction of one-third of Nanjing city and countless property losses.

3. The origin of the number 300,000 in the Nanjing Massacre

4. Atrocities in safe zones

2. Interpretation of national public sacrifice

1. The origin of National Memorial Day

(1) The first person to propose a national memorial day was overseas Chinese

(2) Inspired by international practice

International public memorial activities

At the beginning of the founding of Poland after the war, five sites where the Nazis massacred them during the war, including the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp and the Maydanet Concentration Camp, were included in the National Assembly in the form of national legislation. Although these five sites None of the concentration camp sites are located in the capital, Warsaw, but they are all established as Polish National Museums and are under the jurisdiction of the Polish Ministry of National Culture and National Heritage. It is precisely because of this that every January 27, survivors of that year, Red Army veterans who participated in the battle to liberate the concentration camp, and dignitaries from relevant countries are invited to the National Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp to commemorate Activities, and related commemorative activities will also be held across Poland.

(3) Coping with the rampant right wing in Japan

2. Why should we establish a national memorial day?

(1) National public sacrifice is an important tool to solidify the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre

The National Memorial Day Act for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre established this time is once again a solidification of the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre in the form of law and the will of the country.

So, what aspects did the "Two Tribunals" solidify for the first time the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre?

1. The conclusion of the date of the Nanjing Massacre.

2. The final conclusion of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

3. The final conclusion on the number of victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

4. Conclusion on the geographical scope of the Nanjing Massacre.

5. Conclusion on the content of the Nanjing Massacre.

(2) National public sacrifice promotes peace

(3) Expressing hopes for the future

3. Who is the target of national public sacrifice?

(1) Public memorial to the more than 300,000 compatriots who died in the Nanjing Massacre

(2) Public memorial to all people in our country who were killed by Japanese imperialism

"In memory of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all the victims who were brutally killed by the Japanese invaders during the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China."

A public memorial to the victims of the Japanese massacre of Port Arthur in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War of 1895.

Public Memorial In 1900, Japan participated in the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' suppression and killing of many Boxer Rebellion members.

(3) Public memorial for those who died in the War of Resistance Against Japan

In the 14-year war against Japanese aggression, the Chinese nation made huge sacrifices. According to incomplete statistics, there were 35 million casualties, direct economic losses of US$100 billion, and indirect economic losses of US$500 billion.

1. The basic historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre were reconfirmed.

2. Re-characterize the history of the Nanjing Massacre.

3. The time for public memorial for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre was determined.

4. The objects and scope of the national public memorial to the victims were determined.

5. Explained why the National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre should be established.

National public sacrifice is an important tool to solidify the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre. It is no less than a spiritual atomic bomb in rallying the Chinese nation to build a powerful socialist country with Chinese characteristics and in countering the words and deeds of Japan's right-wing forces that deny the historical facts of aggression and harm.

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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