"Integration of this Chapter" Industrial Location Selection PPT Courseware

"Integration of this Chapter" Industrial Location Selection PPT Courseware

Part One: Knowledge Network Integration and Construction

1. Location selection for agriculture

1. Agricultural location selection in large areas

2. Agricultural location selection in small areas

Considerations Agricultural location selection

Agriculture type

Unit output value From the perspective of unit output value, the order from high to low is generally flowers > dairy cows > pond fish > vegetables > orchards > grain and cotton

Land Price The closer to a town, the higher the land price and the higher the cost of agricultural production. Agriculture types with higher unit output value should be deployed around cities and towns, such as flower industry, dairy industry, and poultry and egg industry.

Water requirements: Floriculture industries that require large amounts of water should be close to rivers, lakes and other places with abundant water resources.

Transportation: Flowers need to be kept fresh, and fresh milk is easy to spoil. The dairy industry, flower industry, etc. should be deployed in areas close to towns and with convenient transportation.

3. Location selection of major ecological agriculture in my country

Typical example 1: Read the agricultural layout map of a certain area on the southeastern coast of my country and complete the following questions.

(1) The town plans to lay out the following agricultural areas: ① Grain production area; ② Vegetable gardening area; ③ Milk, poultry and animal husbandry area; ④ Fruit forest area. The reasonable layout is (fill in the numbers): A is ______, B is ______, C is ______, and D is ______. Briefly describe the reason for layout ②:______.

(2) With the implementation of the "vegetable basket" project and the "green food" project, the area of ​​vegetable bases in area E has been rapidly reduced and has been moving to the northwest of the town. The main reason is _______________.

(3) The town wants to develop into a vegetable production base. The natural conditions for this idea to be based are _______________, and the socio-economic and technical conditions are _______________ and _______________.

Thought guide question (1), the closer to the urban area, the more _____ the land rent will be. The output value per unit area of ​​grain planting is _____, and should be located in areas that are _____ away from the urban area and the terrain is _____; the output value per unit area of ​​vegetable gardening areas is _____, and should be located in areas close to the urban area; products in dairy, poultry and animal husbandry areas are prone to spoilage , should be deployed in places close to urban areas and with _____ traffic; fruit trees have the function of conserving water sources and can be deployed in __________ areas. Question (2): The implementation of the "Vegetable Basket" project and the "Green Food" project requires agricultural products to be less affected by _____. Location E is located in the _____ reaches of a river in the urban area, and the water source for irrigation of vegetables is polluted; northwest of the town For _____ swimming in the river, there is little pollution. Question (3): Because this place is located in the southeastern coastal area of ​​my country, the annual precipitation is _____, there are rivers flowing through it, _____ is sufficient, and there are many transportation lines passing through it, so _____ is convenient.

2. Analytical ideas for industrial location selection

Typical Example 2 Manchester is located on the east bank of the River Irwell. The surrounding area is rich in coal and iron resources and has developed water and land transportation. It has become a market very early and is one of the earliest industrial cities in the UK. Its development process is shown in the figure below. Read the picture and complete the following questions.

(1) Since the 1870s, the main reason why many spinning mills and weaving factories in Manchester were built along the River Irwell is ()

A. Complete infrastructure B. Densely distributed population

C. Water transportation is cheap D. Water resources are abundant

(2) After the 1780s, many cotton spinning mills built factories in Manchester ()

①Change the urban spatial structure; ②Expand the scope of urban services; ③Promote the improvement of the urban environment; ④Promote urban functional zoning

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.②③④ D.①③④

Idea guide question (1), around the 1870s, since the British invented the ________ spinning machine, for Manchester, the main reason for building factories along the river was to make full use of the water resources of the river. Therefore, option D is selected. Question (2) It can be seen from the materials that many cotton textile factories were built in Manchester, making Manchester the center of the British cotton textile industry and a large industrial city. Therefore, _________ the city's service scope and promoted the city's The formation of functional zoning also changes the spatial structure of the city; due to the increase in industrial activities, the population will increase, which may lead to _________ in the quality of the urban environment. Therefore, option B is selected.

Thinking guide answer: (1) hydraulic power (2) expansion and decline

Answer to the question: (1)D (2)B

3. Analysis of location factors of modern service industry (taking the Indian service outsourcing industry as an example)

1. Labor force

The attributes of labor include quantity, quality, and price. Different types of modern service industries have different requirements for labor, but their quality requirements are constantly improving. For example: The key reason why India's service outsourcing industry develops rapidly is that India's labor force is abundant, high-quality, and cheap.

2. Market

Market demand directly determines the scale that the modern service industry can achieve. The market size of the service industry is related to the economic development level and population size of a region. Generally speaking, areas with large populations and high levels of economic development have a relatively high proportion of the tertiary industry and a relatively broad service industry market. For example: India's service outsourcing industry is completely dependent on the international market.

3. Transportation (transportation)

Transportation includes two aspects: transportation and post and telecommunications. There are five modes of transportation: railway, highway, waterway, aviation and pipeline. Posts and telecommunications include postal services and telecommunications. For example: India's service outsourcing industry relies heavily on telecommunications. The service outsourcing industry undertaken by India is mainly overseas outsourcing, that is, the outsourcing transfer party (outsourcer) and the outsourcing undertaking party (supplier) are from different countries, and the outsourcing work is transnational.

4.Technology

One of the characteristics of the modern service industry is its high technological content, and technological level is an important factor in the modern service industry. For example: India has outstanding performance in space, rocket technology, nuclear power technology and software development.

5. Environmental quality

A superior environment is suitable for people to live and work. A good environment can attract high-quality labor to gather. People also need a good environmental foundation to enjoy the service industry. For example: The development of India's service outsourcing industry is also closely related to its environment. Cities with developed service outsourcing industries in India (such as Bangalore) have beautiful environments.

6.Policy

Under the influence of preferential policies, the environment, transportation, infrastructure, talent training, etc. will all undergo changes that are conducive to the development of the modern service industry. For example: The Indian government attaches great importance to the software industry and service outsourcing industry, and has promulgated laws such as the "Computer Software Export, Software Development and Software Training Policy" and the "Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Design Act".

Industrial location selection PPT, part 2: practical expansion of subject literacy

The application of regional industry selection in real life

Examples of application of regional industry selection in real life

Agricultural Production

(1) Arrange different crops according to the differences in climate types in different regions

(2) Different agricultural types are laid out at different altitudes in mountainous and hilly areas.

(3) Different agricultural types are laid out in the surrounding areas of the city based on the distance from the city, traffic conditions, water sources, and the output value of agricultural unit area.

(4) According to the differences in natural conditions and socio-economic factors in different regions, lay out different agricultural regional types

industrial production

(1) Develop different industrial types according to the differences in natural resources in different regions

(2) Lay out different industrial types based on differences in labor, technology, transportation, energy, markets, policies, etc. in different regions

(3) Enterprises with serious air pollution should be located downwind of the prevailing wind direction, upwind of the minimum wind frequency, or in the suburbs perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction.

(4) Enterprises that seriously pollute water should be located in the downstream section of rivers flowing through urban areas.

(5) Core enterprises in the region should deploy their associated upstream, downstream or related supporting enterprises

Service industry

(1) Different types of modern service industries have different requirements for labor force, but their quality requirements are constantly improving.

(2) The market size of the service industry is related to the economic development level and population size of a region.

(3) One of the characteristics of the modern service industry is high technology. The level of science and technology is an important factor affecting the modern service industry.

Typical Example 4: "Green mountains on both sides of the bank face each other, and a river of clear water flows from the middle." In Jiajiang County, Sichuan Province, there are two mountains sandwiching a river, and lush green bamboos. Jiajiang bamboo paper making skills are among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages successfully declared. "Bamboo handmade papermaking" began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. It enjoys the reputation of "Hometown of Sichuan Paper". Complete the following questions accordingly.

(1) The dominant location factors affecting the formation of Jiajiang’s “bamboo handmade papermaking” industry are ()

A.labor B.raw materials C.technology D.transportation

(2) From the perspective of environmental protection, Jiajiang Modern Papermaking ()

A. Distributed near the downstream of the river

B. Distributed in areas far away from urban areas

C. Distributed in the suburbs perpendicular to the monsoon

D. Distributed in the downwind direction of the prevailing wind

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