"Innovation Drives Development" Prosperity and Innovation PPT Courseware (Lesson 2 Innovation Never Ends)

"Innovation Drives Development" Prosperity and Innovation PPT Courseware (Lesson 2 Innovation Never Ends)

The first part: independent preview before class

Knowledge point 1: Innovation and power

1. Why is it said that China’s scientific and technological innovation has a long way to go? (Achievements and challenges in my country’s scientific and technological innovation) Scientific and technological innovation capability has become a decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. At present, although our country has laid a solid foundation in the mastery and innovation of cutting-edge technologies and is at the forefront of the world in some important fields, on the whole, our country still faces the problem of weak innovation capabilities, low overall level of scientific and technological development, and poor scientific and technological cooperation. The supporting capacity for economic and social development is insufficient, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth is far lower than that of developed countries.

2. How to build an innovative country?

(1) We must implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent, place science and technology and education in an important position in economic and social development, shift the focus of economic construction to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers, and accelerate the realization of national prosperity. .

(2) It is necessary to enhance the ability of independent innovation, adhere to the policy of independent innovation, leapfrogging key points, supporting development, and leading the future, and unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics.

(3) It is necessary to accelerate the formation of a governance structure and collaborative mechanism that is conducive to innovation, build an activity platform and financing platform that is conducive to innovation, and create a public opinion atmosphere and a legal environment that is conducive to innovation.

3. Why should we pay attention to educational development?

Education is the foundation. Education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress. It is the fundamental way to improve the quality of the people, cultivate innovative talents, and promote the all-round development of people. Education entrusts the expectations of hundreds of millions of families for a better life.

Knowledge point 2: Innovation among all

4. Why should we encourage everyone to innovate?

(1) Everyone is an "innovator" and can realize self-worth through innovation; everyone is an "entrepreneur" and can contribute to the country and the people through hard work.

(2) Enterprises are an important force in social innovation.

(3) The times require the promotion of the spirit of innovation.

(4) The purpose of innovation is to enhance human well-being and make life better. Innovation allows us to gain more respect and recognition, allowing us to live a decent and dignified life.

5. What are the manifestations of innovative spirit?

The spirit of innovation is manifested in the courage and self-confidence to be the first and to take risks; it is manifested in the curiosity to explore new knowledge and the critical spirit to challenge authority; it is manifested in the strong will to withstand setbacks and the team spirit of communication and cooperation; it is manifested in the spirit of others Responsibility and a sense of benefiting mankind.

6. What does Wanzhong Innovation require of us?

In the era of innovation, we must not only respect the intellectual property rights of others, but also learn to protect our own intellectual property rights. When intellectual property rights are infringed, we must be good at using the law to protect our rights and interests.

Innovation-driven development PPT, part 2: Classroom basics meeting standards

Knowledge point 1: Innovation and power

1. Bai Chunli, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that China’s original innovation ability is not strong enough. The new theories proposed by Chinese scientists have not opened up many new fields and new directions, and some key core technologies are controlled by others, such as There is still a considerable gap between high-end CNC machine tools for aircraft engines and some high-end chips compared with foreign countries. This means (D)

A. Our country currently does not have cutting-edge technology

B. my country’s comprehensive national strength has not been significantly enhanced

C. my country’s independent innovation capability is very weak

D. China’s technological innovation road has a long way to go

2. The cartoon below explains our country (A)

A. Attaching great importance to cultivating innovative talents

B. The popularity of education has increased significantly

C. Important progress has been made in educational equity

D. Education has achieved tremendous development

3. In recent years, China's high-speed rail, Alipay, shared bicycles, and online shopping have been called China's "four new inventions" by foreign countries. This shows that building an innovative country requires (B)

A. Place science and technology and education in an important position in economic and social development

B. Enhance independent innovation capabilities and follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics

C. Accelerate the formation of a governance structure and collaborative mechanism conducive to innovation

D. Build an activity platform and financing platform that is conducive to innovation

Knowledge point 2: Innovation among all

4. On March 25, 2019, Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated at the "2019 China Development High-level Forum" that to enhance the technological innovation capabilities of the manufacturing industry, we must further deepen the reform of the science and technology system, improve the integrated innovation mechanism of industry, academia and research with enterprises as the main body, and fully Give full play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises as a new force in innovation. This is because (C)

A. Innovation is not limited to age, education, and occupation

B. Entrepreneurship does not distinguish between men and women, urban and rural areas, and industries.

C. Enterprises are an important force in social innovation

D. Chinese enterprises generally lack innovation capabilities

5. Innovation is the essence of youth. The development of the country and enterprises calls for innovative talents, which requires us to have a strong innovative spirit. The spirit of innovation is expressed as (D)

① The courage and self-confidence to be the first and take risks; ② The curiosity to explore new knowledge and the critical spirit to challenge authority; ③ The strong will to withstand setbacks and the team spirit of communication and cooperation; ④ The sense of responsibility and the sense of benefiting mankind.

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.②③④ D.①②③④

6. (Original) Observe the cartoon and answer the following questions.

(1) Please evaluate the behavior of the characters in the cartoon above.

The behavior of the characters in the comics is a manifestation of disrespect for other people's intellectual property rights and infringes on other people's intellectual property rights, so they should bear legal responsibility.

(2) What would you do if your work was plagiarized by others?

We must be good at using the law to protect our rights and interests. One's parents or other guardians can come forward to request the relevant authorities to provide legal protection and require the infringer to bear legal responsibility.

Innovation-driven development PPT, the third part: after-school consolidation and improvement

1. Accelerate the transformation of the economic development model and change "made in China (Made in China)" to "made by China (Created by China)". This is because (D)

A. Our country’s scientific and technological level still lags behind developed countries in various fields.

B. We can only rely on our own strength to speed up scientific and technological innovation

C. To improve scientific and technological innovation capabilities, the first priority is to improve educational innovation capabilities

D. Scientific and technological innovation capabilities have become a decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength.

2. "China Education Modernization 2035" proposes that the main development goals in 2035 are: building a modern education system that serves lifelong learning for all, popularizing quality preschool education, achieving high-quality and balanced compulsory education, comprehensively popularizing high school education, and vocational education services Ability has been significantly improved and the competitiveness of higher education has been significantly improved... This is because (C)

①Education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress; ②The popularity of education in our country has increased significantly; ③Education is the fundamental way to improve the quality of the people and promote the all-round development of people; ④Education entrusts the expectations of hundreds of millions of families for a better life.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

3. Guangming.com, March 21, 2019: Chen Xiaodong, executive researcher of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that currently our country is facing both the historical opportunity of catching up with new technologies and the severe challenge of widening the gap with developed countries, and must speed up the construction of an innovative economy. The country will comprehensively enhance its innovation capabilities. Building an innovative country (A)

① The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent must be implemented. ② It is inseparable from the cultivation of innovative talents. ③ The ability of independent innovation must be enhanced. ④ The socialist market economic system must be improved.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

4. (Original) On March 5, 2019, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in the "Government Work Report" that mass entrepreneurship and innovation will be further deepened. Encourage more social entities to innovate and start businesses, expand economic and social development space, strengthen all-round services, and play the leading role of mass entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration bases. The following understanding is correct (C)

① Independent entrepreneurship is the basic national condition of China at present; ② Innovation is the inexhaustible source of national prosperity; ③ Advocating independent entrepreneurship is conducive to expanding employment and social stability; ④ Innovation is the fundamental way to solve all current problems in our country

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

5. (Kunming High School Entrance Examination) Currently, China lacks cutting-edge artificial intelligence talents, its chip self-sufficiency rate is less than 40%, and high-end chips are almost entirely dependent on imports. Practice tells us that key core technologies cannot be obtained, bought, or begged. This shows that our country (D)

① The ability of independent innovation in science and technology still needs to be improved; ② It has now become an innovative country; ③ The development of science and technology must adhere to the principle of "bringing in"; ④ Regardless of hard power or soft power, in the final analysis, it depends on the strength of talents

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

[Analysis] my country is not yet an innovative country, ② is wrong; to build an innovative country, we need to enhance its independent innovation capabilities, ③ is wrong. ①④The statement is correct and consistent with the meaning of the question.

6. (Yantai High School Entrance Examination) On January 31, 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teacher Team Construction in the New Era", insisting that in order to rejuvenate the country, we must first strengthen the teachers, and deeply understand the importance and overall requirements of teacher team construction. . In the new era, the party and the country attach great importance to the construction of the teaching team. This is because (B)

① A century-old plan, education is the basis ② Education is the central issue affecting social development ③ Teachers are the guides of students’ learning and the guides on the path of students’ growth ④ Strengthening the construction of the teaching team can lay the foundation for building an educational power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Solid talent foundation

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

[Analysis] From the perspective of the importance of education, the century-old plan, education is the basis, ① is correct; from the perspective of the importance of teachers, teachers are the guides of students’ learning and the guides on the path of students’ growth. Strengthen the construction of the teacher team, It can lay a solid talent foundation for building an educational power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. ③④ is in line with the meaning of the question. ② Exaggerate the importance of education and exclude it.

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