"Innate Behavior and Learned Behavior" Animal Movement and Behavior PPT Courseware 6

"Innate Behavior and Learned Behavior" Animal Movement and Behavior PPT Courseware 6

learning target:

1. Understand the types of animal behavior; understand the innate behavior and learning behavior of animals.

2. Learn to distinguish between innate behavior and learned behavior of animals.

3. Through the study of this lesson, understand the importance of human learning and self-learning, thereby improving the consciousness and initiative of learning.

1. What is behavior?

A series of activities performed by animals that are beneficial to their survival and reproduction are all animal behaviors.

2. What behaviors do animals have?

Do you know what these animals are doing?

What is their behavior called?

think

Small pets can eat and sleep without being taught, but it is very difficult for them to learn to relieve themselves in designated places. Why is this?

innate sexual behavior

Behavior that is innate at birth and determined by the genetic material in the body.

learning behavior

Behaviors acquired through life experience and learning, based on genetic factors and through the effects of environmental factors.

Thinking question two:

Comparative analysis of data 3 and 4, what are the limitations of innate sexual behavior?

Through analysis, it can be seen that innate behavior has many limitations. Although the American cardinal's behavior of feeding goldfish is instinctive, this is a waste for the American cardinal because the goldfish it feeds has no significance for the continuation of the species. From another perspective, if an organism has only innate behaviors throughout its life and no learned behaviors, this organism will be eliminated by nature because it cannot find food or cannot escape enemies.

Discussion questions:

Try to analyze and communicate with your classmates: What are the differences in the learning abilities of great tits, young orangutans, and chimpanzees? What does this mean?

Different animals have different learning abilities. The lower the animal, the less capable it is of learning. The higher the animal, the stronger its learning ability.

Innate behavior or learned behavior?

1. The baby's lips touch the mother's nipple and start sucking.

2. The chaffinch incubates the eggs for the cuckoo and feeds the young cuckoos.

3. The cat stays with the chick after it hatches, and it will always be its "mother" from now on.

4. When your hand touches the hot pot, retract it immediately.

5. Hearing the footsteps of the keeper, the chickens ran over and waited for food.

6. A moth flies into the flame, "dying for the light."

Example of research plan: Research on the feeding behavior of cabbage caterpillars

1. Ask a question: Is the feeding behavior of cabbage caterpillar an innate behavior?

2. Make a hypothesis: The feeding behavior of cabbage caterpillars is an innate behavior.

3. Develop and implement plans:

(1) Look for leaves with cabbage caterpillar eggs, isolate and raise the eggs, and hatch out larvae.

(2) Extract the juice from the leaves of cruciferous plants and apply the juice on a small piece of filter paper (the filter paper should be dyed the same color as the leaves before applying the juice).

(3) Prepare a mint leaf or celery leaf (blank filter paper can also be used) that is the same size as the filter paper coated with juice, and then place the two on the same straight line.

(4) After starving the larvae for a period of time, place it at an equal distance from the filter paper and leaves coated with juice.

(5) Pay attention to observation and recording to see which end the larvae will crawl to to feed.

Detection

1. Animals have "learning ability", which is beneficial to ( ).

A. Find food B. Escape from enemies

C. Find a spouse D. Adapt to complex living environment

2. Among the following items, which one belongs to innate behavior ( ).

A. The lion show in the circus B. The mouse burrowing

C. Puppies do arithmetic D. Earthworms run mazes

3. Among the following animals, which one has learning behavior ( ).

A. Migration of wild ducks B. Spider webs

C. Bees collect nectar D. Chickadees eat milk

4. Among the following items, the one that belongs to predatory behavior is ( ), the defensive behavior is ( ), the reproductive behavior is ( ), and the migratory behavior is ( ).

A. A lion chasing an antelope B. A sow nurturing 8 piglets

C. Weasels release odor when in danger D. Wild geese fly south after autumn

Extended questions:

1. What did you learn from studying this section?

2. After studying the content of this section, what do you think is the connection between the knowledge in this section and the previous knowledge?

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