"Industrial Location Factors and Industrial Layout" Industrial Location Selection PPT

"Industrial Location Factors and Industrial Layout" Industrial Location Selection PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the factors affecting industrial location and their changes.

2. Give examples of various industrial types.

3. Understand the industrial layout and its significance, and master the main industrial areas.

Industrial location factors and industrial layout PPT, part 2 content: 01 Sort out the teaching materials and lay a solid foundation

1. Industrial location factors

1. Industrial location: refers to the _______ geographical location of industrial enterprises, as well as the _______ of industrial enterprises and related things in the production process.

2. Industrial location factors

(1) Natural conditions: the basic conditions of geology, topography, climate, hydrology, vegetation, etc. in the industrial layout area.

(2) Natural resources: mineral resources, ________ resources, water resources, biological resources, etc.

(3) Socioeconomic factors: the overall local development level, infrastructure, public services, transportation, labor force, investment environment, policies, markets, etc.

(4) Scientific and technological factors: production equipment and technology, employees_______, scientific and technological research and development capabilities, informatization level, etc.

(5) New factors: environmental quality, ______________, industrial agglomeration.

3. Location orientation of traditional industries

(1)_______ pointing type: aquatic product processing plants, fruit canning plants, etc.

(2) Market-oriented: bakery, etc.

(3)_______ pointing type: aluminum smelting plant, steel plant, etc.

(4) Cheap labor-oriented: garment factories, electronic assembly factories, etc.

(5)_______ directional type: integrated circuits, precision instruments and other industries.

2. Industrial layout

1. Industrial layout: refers to the _______________ and geographical combination of industrial production.

(1) Macro level: including the overall layout of industrial sectors and multiple enterprises, the strategic _______ of a certain industrial sector, and the _______ layout of regional industries.

(2) Micro level: the layout of industrial enterprises (mainly factory site selection), the layout of industrial sites, etc.

2. Industrial zone: the regional expression of industrial layout.

(1) Classification: It can be divided into traditional industrial areas and emerging industrial areas, or professional industrial areas and comprehensive industrial areas.

(2) Main industrial areas: Western European Industrial Areas, North American Industrial Areas, Russian Industrial Areas, Japan's Pacific Coast Industrial Area, my country's Eastern Coastal Industrial Area, etc.

Industrial location factors and industrial layout PPT, part 3 content: 02 Exploring key points to improve literacy

Research point 1 Industrial location factors

Inquiry guide

Generally speaking, transportation, land and agglomeration are the three main factors affecting industrial location.

1. Read the two pictures below and think about what is the biggest difference in location selection between Anshan Iron and Steel and Baosteel?

Answer: Anshan Iron and Steel is located close to the power and raw material production areas; Baosteel is close to the consumer market.

2. What are the reasons for large steel companies to shift to coastal steel consumption areas?

Answer: Advances in transportation technology and the emergence of giant ore carriers have reduced the proportion of raw material transportation costs in production costs. The layout of production companies near ports can easily utilize cheap foreign raw materials, further reducing production costs, and also conducive to occupying consumption. market.

3. Steel plants include multiple production departments, such as coking plants, sintering plants, ironmaking plants, steelmaking plants, rolling mills, forging plants, etc. What are the reasons for the concentration of these departments?

Answer: It can save transportation costs and jointly utilize infrastructure and public services; it is conducive to collaboration and innovation and improves resource utilization.

Core summary

Industrial location factors

(1) Location factors affecting industry

When enterprises and governments choose factory sites, in order to obtain the best benefits, they need to consider various factors such as land, raw materials, power, water sources, transportation, labor, market, policy, technology, information, environment, etc., as shown below:

(2) Dominant factors in industrial location selection

Different industrial sectors have different dominant factors that need to be considered when selecting locations. Accordingly, industrial sectors can be divided into different location types.

Track training

(2019·Beijing Xicheng District Final) Bacterial medicine refers to a new type of traditional Chinese medicine processing preparation that uses microbial technology to use probiotics in traditional Chinese medicine extracts as strains, which are rich in active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and are beneficial to human health. Answer questions 1-2 accordingly.

1. The development of bacterial drugs belongs to

A. Market-oriented B. Raw material-oriented

C. Technology-oriented D. Cheap labor-oriented

2. The successful development of bacterial medicine is beneficial to

① Improve the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine ② Promote traditional Chinese medicine culture ③ Reduce production costs ④ Reduce the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine

A.①② B.①③

C.②④ D.③④

Research Point 2: Industrial Layout

Inquiry guide

A city is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in my country, and the surrounding countryside is rich in cotton. The city is located near the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and has a population of about 400,000. Students in the geography research study group of the city's No. 1 Middle School collected the city's "13th Five-Year Plan" floor plan and carried out research study activities on industrial location selection. Read the picture and complete the following questions.

1. In order to meet the needs of urban development, it is more appropriate for the three places A, B and C to choose ______ land to build large airports. The reason is ______________________________________________________.

2. D, E, and F chose ______ land to build high-tech industrial zones because of ______________________.

3. There is an obviously unreasonable layout in the industrial bases ① to ⑨ in the picture. Its digital code is _______, and the reason is _______________________________________________________________________.

4. Analyze the rationality of thermal power plant layout.

Answer: It is close to the coal mine origin, which reduces raw material transportation costs; it has convenient transportation; it is located in the suburbs perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction, which has little impact on the urban environment; there is a green belt between the factory area and the urban area to reduce pollution, etc.

5. At the beginning of the implementation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the city seized development opportunities and vigorously adjusted the industrial structure. The city's original industrial sectors should accelerate the development of ____________________ industry for the reason of ______________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Industrial location factors and industrial layout PPT, part 4 content: 03 class drill knowledge implementation

(2018·National Literature Review I) In recent years, there has been a phenomenon in the world of building assembly or processing factories for precision machinery and equipment underground. For example, a laser processing machine assembly company in Gifu, Japan, and a CNC machine tool processing company in Dalian, my country, both built their factories 10 meters below the ground. Complete questions 1 to 3 accordingly.

1. It is beneficial to build factories that produce precision machinery and equipment underground

① Maintain a constant temperature environment ② Store raw materials and products ③ Reduce production costs ④ Reduce the impact of ground vibration

A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④

2. Compared with Gifu, the design and construction of Dalian underground factory is less considered.

A. Anti-water seepage B. Anti-noise

C. Anti-collapse D. Anti-earthquake

3. It is inferred that the direct purpose of the above-mentioned enterprises to build factories underground is

A. Enhance confidentiality B. Ensure product quality

C. Meet the needs of combat readiness D. Intensive use of land

(2019·Shaanxi Xianyang Simulation) There are many factors that affect industrial location, and different industrial sectors have different location directions. Answer questions 4 to 5 accordingly.

4. Lavender essential oil is extracted from lavender. About 0.5 kg of essential oil is extracted from every 100 kg of lavender. The location of lavender essential oil production points to

A. Market-oriented B. Raw material-oriented

C. Power-oriented D. Technology-oriented

5. Canada has very little bauxite reserves and needs to import aluminum ore from other countries. However, the country’s aluminum smelting capacity ranks among the top in the world. The reason is

A. Take advantage of abundant and cheap labor resources

B. Rich water energy resources and low cost of aluminum smelting

C. Railway transportation is developed, which facilitates the input of raw materials.

D. Strong scientific research strength and talent advantage

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