"Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries" Diversified Development of the Contemporary World PPT Courseware 2

"Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries" Diversified Development of the Contemporary World PPT Courseware 2

Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries

1. Independence of India and Pakistan: 1947

2. Partition of India and Pakistan: India and Pakistan

3. The economies of South Korea and Singapore are developing rapidly.

African national independence wave

1. Egypt’s independence

1. Time: 1952

2. Leader: Nasser

2. Year of African Independence: 1960

3. Namibia’s independence: the collapse of the imperialist colonial system in Africa

latin america

1. Cuba: armed struggle and embarking on the road of socialism

2. Panama: Reclaiming sovereignty over the Panama Canal

1. Independence and revitalization of Asian countries

1. Partition of India and Pakistan and Indian Independence

India (1947), Pakistan (1947)

2. India’s revitalization

3. Other emerging independent countries and their development

Indonesia (1945), Laos (1945), Philippines (1946), Myanmar (1948), South Korea (1948), Cambodia (1953), Malaysia (1957), Singapore (1965), Bangladesh ( 1971)

2. The wave of national independence in Africa

1. Egypt’s independence

Egypt:

Earlier: 1952

Organized: Led by Nasser

Anti-imperialist and anti-feudal

2. Overview of the independence movement in the 1950s and 1960s

More than thirty countries have achieved independence

1960 is known as the "Year of African Independence"

3. Overview of the independence movement from the 1970s to the 1990s

In 1990, Namibia became independent, and the imperialist colonial system in Africa finally collapsed.

3. The struggle to defend national sovereignty in Latin America

1. Cuban Revolution

Time: 1959

Leader: Castro

embark on the road of socialism

2. The Panamanian people’s struggle to regain sovereignty over the Panama Canal

Started in 1964

In 1977, Brazil and the United States signed a new treaty on the Panama Canal.

In 1999, sovereignty and jurisdiction over the Panama Canal Zone returned fully to Panama.

practise

1. Multiple choice questions

1. Which year is called the "Year of African Independence" ( )

A.1952 B.1954 C.1960 D.1962

2. After World War II, many Asian and African countries became independent one after another. Among them, the countries that became independent in 1948 include

A. India, Pakistan B. Philippines, Vietnam

C.Indonesia, Singapore D.Myanmar, Ceylon

2. Fill in the blanks

In the early days after World War II, India became independent and later split into two countries: ______ and ______. A revolution also broke out in Egypt, and the leader of the revolution was ______.

3. Summarize the stage characteristics of the independence movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America

In the 1940s and 1950s, the independence movement ________.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the independence movement ________.

In the 1970s and 1980s, the independence movement ________.

In the 1990s, the colonial system ________.

Summary of test points

Indian Independence Time People Partition of India and Pakistan

namibia independence time flag

Panama regains sovereignty over the canal Time Original controlling country of the canal

The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Two Sides of the Conflict When the State of Israel Was Founded

Understanding: The causes of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

practise:

1. The historical root of today’s conflict between India and Pakistan is ( )

A. Ethnic conflicts B. Religious conflicts

C. Partition of India and Pakistan D. Economic interests

2. The main reason for the collapse of the imperialist colonial system in Africa is ( )

A. The impact of World War II B. The weakening of imperialist power

C. The struggle of the African people D. Aid from third world countries

3. In Africa and Latin America, one country each fought to regain canal sovereignty. Who are these two countries and the canals they recovered?

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