"Ideology and Culture of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware

Description

"Ideology and Culture in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware

learning target:

Understand the ideological and political ideas of Laozi and Confucius, and the representative figures and thoughts of the Hundred Schools of Thought.

Understand Confucius's ideas and influence on education.

Understand the reasons for the contention of a hundred schools of thought and distinguish the political opinions of various factions.

Founder of Taoist school

Laozi, whose surname is Li and given name Er, was born in the Chu state in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The founder of the Taoist school and a great thinker.

Founder of Confucianism

Confucius: named Qiu and courtesy name Zhongni, was a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is a great thinker and educator in my country and the founder of Confucianism.

Ideological and political aspects

Ideology: "Benevolence" and "Li"

benevolence: lover

Etiquette: Discipline oneself and strengthen personal cultivation

Politically: Governing the country with "propriety" and educating the people with "morality"

in education aspect

1. Establish a private school and recruit many disciples

2. Teaching: “Teach students in accordance with their aptitude”

3. Educate students to establish an honest learning attitude and be open-minded and eager to learn.

4. Require students to review the past and learn the new

Confucius is revered as a "sage" in Chinese history. Please talk about the reasons why Confucius is revered based on the knowledge you have learned?

Idea:

①First use one or two sentences to make an overall evaluation of the character.

②Introduce in detail the contributions (ideas, things) made by the character.

③What impact has been produced?

Evaluate people

①Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and the founder of Confucianism.

② His thoughts are mainly composed of benevolence and propriety. Politically, he advocates governing the country with propriety and educating the people with morality. Four propositions on education.

③Confucius was revered as a saint in China's feudal era. His teachings were the orthodox ideas of China's feudal society and an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They had a huge influence on the political culture of many countries in East Asia.

A hundred schools of thought contend

Reasons for formation: During the Warring States Period, wars became increasingly fierce. In order to enrich the country and strengthen its military, the vassal states successively carried out economic, political, and military reforms, and drastic changes occurred in society. At that time, intellectuals representing different classes, starting from their different standpoints, wrote books one after another and expressed their opinions on various issues. As a result, a hundred schools of thought contended in the ideological field, among which the more important ones were Confucianism and Taoism. , Mohist, and French schools.

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"Ideology and Culture in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2:

"Ideology and Culture in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods" The emergence of the state and social changes Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2 1. Laozi and Taoism Question 1: Laozi and Taoism Question 1: Which school of thought is Laozi? What period of time are humans? What thoughts does he have? His words and deeds are recorded there...

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Update Time: 2024-08-31

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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