"Identifying National Instruments" PPT courseware

"Identifying National Instruments" PPT courseware

teaching objectives

According to different playing forms, how many categories can national musical instruments be divided into?

When listening to an instrumental ensemble. Can you tell what instrument is played?

wind instrument

Wind instruments in my country originated very early. As far back as Xia Yu's time more than 4,000 years ago, the prototype of a wind instrument (key) was produced, similar to today's panpipe. Later, during the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Xun, Sheng, etc. appeared.

bamboo flute

The flute was also called horizontal flute or horizontal flute in ancient times. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian traveled to the Western Regions and was introduced to Chang'an, the capital at that time, as a horizontal blowing instrument. Various historical data show that the flute has been circulating in our country for more than two thousand years and has always been popular among the people. (Blow the flute horizontally and the flute vertically)

stringed instrument

A stringed instrument refers to an instrument that uses a bow to rub the strings to produce sound. The most common stringed instruments are the "Huqin" type. The name "Huqin" originated very early in my country, but before the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was only a plucked instrument introduced from Mongolia, the Western Regions and other regions. The poet Cen Shen of the Tang Dynasty recorded that "the Chinese army bought wine and drinks for returning guests, Huqin, Pipa and Qiang flute" The poem shows that the Huqin began to spread from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, and the name Huqin was used to represent the current stringed instrument. Stringed instruments were developed on the basis of the Huqin and come in many varieties, including Erhu, Jinghu, Banhu, etc. It has a soft tone and is good at playing singing melodies. It has rich and delicate expressive power. Mr. Liu Tianhua, a modern Chinese musician, drew on the playing techniques and techniques of Western musical instruments to expand the range of the erhu, improve the level of erhu performance, enrich the expressive power, and open up the artistic conception of expression. It makes the erhu stand out from folk accompaniment and becomes a unique solo instrument, pushing my country's national music into the palace of modern exquisite art. Erhu is internationally known as "China's violin".

percussion

Percussion instruments are not only rhythmic instruments, but each group of percussion instruments can play independently, playing an important role in setting off musical content, dramatic plots and amplifying the expressiveness of music. National percussion instruments are also often used in Western orchestras in my country. Percussion: There are two types of fixed pitch and non-fixed pitch, such as: large and small drums, large and small gongs, large and small cymbals, boards, bangs, bells, etc. Those with fixed pitches include: pitched drums, row drums, cloud gongs, etc.

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"Identifying National Instruments" PPT Courseware 2:

"Identifying National Instruments" PPT Courseware 2 Wind instruments are mostly made of wood, have louder sounds and brighter colors, can play smooth melodies, and occupy an important position in folk music ensembles. Often used to play the main melody, and often used for solos. Common Han musical instruments include...