"Victory of the Anti-Japanese War" PPT courseware of the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War

"Victory of the Anti-Japanese War" PPT courseware of the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War

learning target

Understand the main contents of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China; understand the historical facts of Japan's surrender; explore the reasons and historical significance of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

Problem guide

At 9 o'clock on September 2, 1945, on the USS Missouri anchored in Tokyo Bay, the signing ceremony of Japan's unconditional surrender to the Allies officially began. Japanese Foreign Minister Aoi Shigemitsu, representing the Japanese Emperor and the Japanese government, and Japanese Chief of Staff Yoshijiro Umezu, representing the Japanese military, signed the surrender document respectively. Under the stern gaze of all Allied representatives, the Japanese delegation stood in silence for five minutes, which was a specially prescribed "five minutes of humiliation" procedure. Representatives from the Chinese theater also attended the surrender signing ceremony.

I would like to ask: Do you know what war in China took place during the "five minutes of humiliation" when Japan surrendered? What were the reasons for winning this war? What will be the fate of China from now on? ...After studying this lesson, these problems will be easily solved.

collaborative inquiry

Discuss the following questions together:

During the negotiations in Chongqing in 1945, the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association held a reception, inviting representatives from the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and reporters from various newspapers to attend. During the banquet, a reporter from the Kuomintang said: "I will give you a riddle to guess. The riddle is 'the reason for Japan's surrender' and the answer is 'the name of a person in ancient my country'." Several answers appeared: "Qu Yuan" " Jiang Qian", "Su Wu", "Mao Sui" and "Gong Gong".

Qu Yuan - Refers to Japan's surrender to the two atomic bombs dropped by the United States.

Chiang Kai-shek - the result of the Chiang Kai-shek government's frontal battlefield organization of the war of resistance.

Su Wu - The Soviet Red Army sent troops to Northeast China and defeated the Japanese Kwantung Army in one fell swoop.

Mao Sui - the result of the anti-Japanese armed forces led by Mao Zedong persisting in the war of resistance behind enemy lines.

Gonggong - the result of the joint efforts of the Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and international anti-fascist forces.

Which answer best fits the mystery? Try to connect the reasons for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and talk about the reasons for choosing this answer.

Tip: Generally speaking, China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War should be a victory of cooperation, not the result of the unilateral efforts of any one force.

Such as domestic cooperation: cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party (cooperation behind enemy lines and on the frontal battlefield), military-civilian cooperation (cooperation between the official and the private sector), etc.

Such as international cooperation: support and cooperation from the world's anti-fascist countries (the United States, the Soviet Union, etc.), support from international friends and overseas Chinese, etc.

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