"Victory of the Anti-Japanese War" China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War PPT

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"Victory of the Anti-Japanese War" China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War PPT

Part One: Factors that accelerated Japan’s surrender

1. Support from countries around the world for China’s war of resistance

①Background:

With the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Chinese battlefield quickly became the main eastern battlefield of the world's anti-fascist war and merged into the torrent of the world's anti-fascist war. China gradually formed an alliance with the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and other countries to jointly resist fascist aggression.

②Performance:

All peace- and justice-loving countries and peoples, international organizations and various anti-fascist forces in the world participated in and supported China's Anti-Japanese War by coming to China to participate in the war and providing material assistance. For example, Bethune, a member of the Canadian Communist Party, and the Hump Route jointly opened by China and the United States.

2. In the late period of the war, the Soviet Red Army went to the battlefield in Northeast China and fought against Japan together with the Chinese military and civilians.

On August 8, 1945, the Soviet Red Army sent troops to Northeast China and dealt a fatal blow to the Japanese Kwantung Army that invaded China. This was the scene when the Soviet Red Army liberated Dalian and was warmly welcomed by the people of Dalian.

3. The United States dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, accelerating the process of completely defeating the Japanese invaders.

4. China’s War of Resistance Against Japan has entered a major counterattack.

The Victory of the Anti-Japanese War PPT, Part 2: The Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

1. On August 15, 1945, the Emperor of Japan announced unconditional surrender via radio.

2. On September 2, 1945, a Japanese surrender signing ceremony was held on board the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, attended by representatives from China, the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and other countries. September 3rd is designated as the Victory Day of China’s Anti-Japanese War.

3. On September 9, 1945, the surrender ceremony of the Chinese theater was held in Nanjing.

4.On October 25, 1945, Taiwan was liberated. The treasure island of Taiwan, which was colonized by Japan for 50 years, has returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Japan once threatened to quickly destroy China in three months, but the result of the war was that China defeated Japan. Please combine various factors and explain the reasons why China won the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan from the following aspects. Besides that, what other factors do you think?

①The establishment and consolidation of the anti-Japanese national united front is the guarantee (fundamental reason) that the entire Chinese nation can realize and ultimately win the war of resistance.

② China has a large population, a vast territory and abundant resources; Japan has a small population, lack of resources, and a small territory.

③The support of overseas Chinese and internationalist fighters, and the support and assistance of people from the Soviet Union, the United States and other countries around the world.

④China is waging a just war of anti-aggression and has received widespread support.

In addition, correct strategy and tactics are also factors for victory.

Victory of the Anti-Japanese War PPT, Part 3: Reasons for the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

(1) A just anti-aggression war: The Anti-Japanese War was a progressive and just war with the dual nature of China’s national revolution and the world’s anti-fascist war. Therefore, those who were upright were helped by many, and it had a broad social foundation.

(2) The Anti-Japanese War: The Anti-Japanese War was a national anti-Japanese war based on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It reflected the awakening of the Chinese nation and the cohesion of the nation. From battlefields behind enemy lines to frontal battlefields, from Kuomintang-controlled areas to occupied areas, from all strata of domestic society to overseas Chinese, from Han nationalities to ethnic minorities, they all fully embody the characteristics of the entire nation's war of resistance.

(3) The role of the mainstay of the Communist Party of China: The Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army and other anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of China went deep behind enemy lines and gradually became the mainstay of the entire nation's war of resistance, playing a decisive role in winning the victory of the war of resistance.

(4) The Kuomintang’s war of resistance on the frontal battlefield: smashed the Japanese invaders’ policy of quick victory and successfully contained the Japanese army.

(5) Mutual cooperation in the world anti-fascist war: The formation of the world anti-fascist united front and mutual coordination of operations were the fundamental reasons for the victory of World War II. The Soviet-American war against Japan was a powerful cooperation against China's war of resistance.

In short, under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, the whole people's investment and dedication to jointly resist national slavery and strive for national independence were the key factors for the victory of China's Anti-Japanese War.

The Victory of the Anti-Japanese War PPT, Part 4: The Significance of the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

1. Domestic significance:

The victory of the Anti-Japanese War was the first national liberation war in which the Chinese people achieved complete victory in their struggle against aggression since the Opium War. It demonstrated the awakening of the Chinese nation and the tremendous power of national unity.

2.International significance:

As part of the world's anti-fascist war, the Chinese nation's war of resistance against Japan received support and help from people of all countries; the Chinese people also made huge sacrifices and important contributions.

Comparative table of the reasons for the different endings of the two Sino-Japanese wars in modern times

(1) War leadership: During the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government was corrupt and incompetent, and Cixi ignored the safety of the nation and country. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated for the second time, opening up frontal battlefields and battlefields behind enemy lines to jointly fight the enemy.

(2) Popular mobilization: During the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government suppressed the people's anti-Japanese enthusiasm; during the Anti-Japanese War, it established an anti-Japanese national united front and implemented the entire nation's resistance war.

(3) Strategy and tactics: During the Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang adopted the policy of avoiding war to protect himself and responding passively, which led to the annihilation of the entire Beiyang Fleet; during the Anti-Japanese War, the two major battlefields cooperated with each other, and the CCP formulated the policy of protracted resistance and incorporated guerrilla warfare The war was elevated to a strategic position and ultimately won.

(4) International environment: During the Sino-Japanese War, the Western powers favored Japan, which emboldened the Japanese invaders; during the Anti-Japanese War, the World Anti-Fascist Alliance was formed, and China's war of resistance received strong support and assistance from the Soviet Union, the United States and other anti-fascist countries and people.

Victory of the Anti-Japanese War PPT, Part 5: Class Summary

Factors that accelerated Japan's surrender

The Soviet Union declared war on Japan and attacked the Japanese troops in Northeast China

America drops atomic bomb on Japan

China's anti-Japanese military and civilians launched a large-scale counterattack

Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

1.On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender.

2. On September 2, 1945, the surrender document was signed.

September 3rd is designated as the Victory Day of China’s Anti-Japanese War.

3. On September 9, 1945, the surrender ceremony of the Chinese theater was held in Nanjing.

4.On October 25, 1945, Taiwan was liberated.

meaning of victory

Domestic significance: The first national liberation war in which the Chinese people achieved complete victory in the struggle against aggression since the Opium War.

International significance: It is an important part of the world anti-fascist war and made important contributions to the victory of the world anti-fascist war.

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Update Time: 2024-11-01

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