"Huang Sheng's Talk on Borrowing Books" PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Huang Sheng's Talk on Borrowing Books" PPT Courseware 2

Brief introduction to Yuan Mei's life

Yuan Mei (1716-1798) was a poet, writer and poetry critic in the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name was Zicai and his nickname was Jianzhai. In his later years, he was named Cangshan Jushi and the owner of Suiyuan. He was a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Yuan Mei was one of the representative poets during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods. Together with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan, he was known as the "Three Great Masters of Qianlong". In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), he was awarded the title of Jinshi (Jinshi) and was awarded the title of "Jinshi" by the Hanlin Academy. In the seventh year of Qianlong's reign, he was transferred to serve as an official. He served as county magistrate of Jiangning, Shangyuan and other places. He had a good political reputation and was highly appreciated by the then governor Yin Jishan. When his father died at the age of thirty-three, he resigned and adopted his mother. He purchased the Sui family's abandoned garden in Jiangning (Nanjing), renamed it "Suiyuan", built a house and settled there, and was known as Mr. Suiyuan in the world. Since then, he has lived a leisurely life here for nearly 50 years, engaged in writing poems, compiling poems and talking about discovering talents, and rewarding the underachievers, which was the order of the poetry world at that time. Yuan Mei participated in the imperial examination at the age of 24. The test question was "Fu De Yin Feng Xiang Yu Ke". There is a wonderful line in the poem "The sound comes to the courtyard, and the people are like the river across the sky". However, the CEOs thought that "the words are not solemn, and the general "Zhi Sun Shan". Fortunately, the then governor Yin Jishan stepped forward and was saved from being defeated.

Polysemy

Son: Don’t you hear that the collector of books (your) grandfather accumulated them and his descendants abandoned them (son)

Ran: However, the emperor’s readers (but) do not write alone (like this)

For: To say (write) for one person, not for a separate book, for (yes)

If: If they are not similar (same), assign Ruofu (you)

Yan: Those who are abandoned by descendants do not care Yan (modal particle) It is not the wife's thing, but it is forced to be false Yan (pronoun, on behalf of a person with a book)

With: to borrow, not to give (give) luck and misfortune (harmony)

Original text & translation:

[Original text] Huang Shengyunxiu borrowed books. The master of the garden gave him a book and told him:

[Translation] (Youth) Huang Yunxiu came to borrow books. I (the author) handed the book to him and told him:

[Original] You cannot read a book unless you borrow it.

【译文】You cannot read the book (well) unless it is borrowed.

【Original】Don’t you know about book collectors?

[Translation] Haven't you heard of those who collect books (how to read)?

[Original text] Qilue and Siku are the emperor's books. But how many readers do the emperor have?

[Translation] "Qilue" and "Siku" are the emperor's collection of books, but how many of the emperors read?

Purpose

This article puts forward the point of view that "books cannot be read without borrowing them", and urges people not to hold back because of unfavorable conditions. As long as they have ambition and determination, unfavorable conditions can encourage people to forge ahead and achieve results. It also reminds people not to hold back because of unfavorable conditions. Being superior, coveting comfort and developing the bad habit of not seeking progress. Cherish your time, cherish the learning conditions you have, and study hard.

"You cannot read a book without borrowing it." How do you understand the meaning of this sentence? In order to illustrate this point of view, what aspects does the author focus on?

The meaning of this sentence is that only borrowed things will make people feel cherished. The original meaning is that if the book is not borrowed, it will not be read well. The implication is that people will always cherish hard-won things. Three aspects: Emperor, the comparison between rich people who have many books but don’t read them and when I was a child, Huang Sheng had no books to read and could only borrow books and study hard; comparison of different attitudes and moods towards dummy things and things that belong to me; " The contrast between "grandfather's accumulation" and "descendants' abandonment".

The author said: "This is true not only of books, but of everything in the world." How do you understand the meaning of this sentence?

This is not just true for reading, but also for everything in the world. (What we have is often not well tolerated. This is a common feature of human beings. So it is not just about owning books, it is like this about everything in the world! You cannot cherish what you have ready-made!)

In the third paragraph, the author talks about his own personal experience:

When I borrowed books, I "read everything and took notes", but after I became an official, "when my salary was gone, the books were full, and they were covered with scrolls." The purpose of this is to compare one's attitude towards books before becoming an official and after becoming an official, which effectively proves the view that "books cannot be read unless they are borrowed", which is more convincing.

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of Chinese language for ninth graders of Lujiao edition industry PPT template

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