"How to Understand the City - Taking Moscow as an Example" Civilization Center - City PPT

"How to Understand the City - Taking Moscow as an Example" Civilization Center - City PPT

Part 1: Russia’s geographical location

Russia - Europe, Asia

(It is a traditional European country)

Northern Hemisphere, Eastern Hemisphere

North by the Arctic Ocean

Russia: Spreading across two continents, Europe and Asia, with a land area of ​​more than 17.07 million square kilometers, a population of approximately 143 million, and more than 150 ethnic groups. It is rich in forest, hydraulic and mineral resources. It has a solid industrial and technological foundation, and its nuclear industry and aerospace industry are developed, but its civilian industry lags behind. Russia is the world's second largest military power, with the world's most powerful nuclear arsenal and huge international influence. In 2011, the GDP was US$1.85 trillion, and the per capita GDP was US$13,235.

Moscow is the capital of Russia, the largest city and the economic, cultural, financial and transportation center. A world-famous ancient city and international metropolis, the largest city in Europe. Moscow was founded in 1147 and has a history of more than 800 years. There are many world cultural heritage buildings. Moscow is the city with the most wealthy people in the world.

How to understand a city using Moscow as an example PPT, part 2: describing the location and environment of the city

Read textbook P110 and answer the question: What are the main factors that determine the initial formation of cities?

1) Defense and transportation

A. Defense: small islands in the center of rivers, peninsulas near the sea, terrain high points and passes;

B. Transportation: Along the river, land and water transportation points - the first choice place.

2) Topography, climate, water resources, etc.

Secondly, natural conditions such as terrain, climate and water resources must be considered.

like

Brasilia – plateau, savanna climate, rivers and lakes

Paris - plains, temperate maritime climate, Seine River

Bangalore – plateau, tropical monsoon climate, no rivers

Ulsan - plain, temperate monsoon climate, Taehwa River

Washington - plains, humid subtropical climate, Potomac River

Common sense: Most of the first cities in the world were located on the alluvial plains of the middle and lower reaches of rivers.

Density and size of urban areas

Generally found in humid areas at mid- to low-latitudes.

How to understand a city using Moscow as an example PPT, the third part: summarizing the characteristics of the city

urban layout

Look at the picture on the left and think: Where is the city center of Moscow?

What shape does the city layout take?

With the urban area as the center, it has a radial and ring structure

Strong walls, bright colors, onion roofs

Kremlin symbol of power. A world-famous architectural complex, known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", the Kremlin is in the shape of a scalene triangle. It covers an area of ​​275,000 square meters and has a circumference of more than 2 kilometers. There are four city gates and nineteen pointed towers.

St. Basil's Cathedral is the most representative building in Russia. The church was commissioned by Ivan IV and built between 1555 and 1561 to commemorate the conquest of the Kazan Khanate. He later had the architect Postnik Yakovlev blinded to prevent him from designing equally beautiful buildings for others.

How to understand a city using Moscow as an example PPT, part 4: multiple choice questions

1. The similarities between Paris, Moscow and Brasilia are ( )

①They are all political and cultural centers of their own countries ②The urban styles are all unique

③All are distributed in developing countries ④All have rivers flowing through them

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④

2. The development of cities is inseparable from natural conditions such as topography, climate, water resources, etc. Which of the following is correct ( )

A. Brasilia - plain, savannah climate

B. Paris - plain, temperate maritime climate

C. Bangalore - plateau, subtropical monsoon climate

D. Moscow - plain, subtropical monsoon climate

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