"Hometown" PPT

"Hometown" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the writing background of this article, and clarify the narrative clues and basic plot of the novel. (emphasis)

2. Learn to use expression description, detail description and other methods to depict characters, and use contrast and discussion to highlight the theme. (difficulty)

3. Understand the complex emotions of "I" in the article about my hometown and the firm belief of "I" in exploring the path of life, and cherish today's happy life. (emphasis)

Hometown PPT, part 2: Author’s business card

Lu Xun (1881-1936), whose original name was Zhou Zhangshou, was later changed to Zhou Shuren, with the courtesy name Hencai and a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in my country. In May 1918, he published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in the history of Chinese literature under the pen name "Lu Xun" for the first time. His works include the novel collection "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories", the essay collection "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk", the prose poetry collection "Weeds", the essay collection "Hot Wind", "Canopy Collection", "Grave", etc.

Knowledge for future reference

Local literature is also called local novels, and its emergence can be traced back to Lu Xun's "Hometown". In the 1920s, a group of young writers who were closer to rural areas appeared in the modern literary world. Their creations were mostly influenced by Lu Xun. They took rural life as the theme and the suffering of farmers as the main content, forming the so-called "native literature". Representative writers include Peng Jiahuang, Lu Yan, Xu Jie, Xu Qinwen, Wang Renshu, Tai Jinnong, Sha Ting, Ai Wu, etc.

background link

This article is selected from "The Scream" (Volume 1 of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun", People's Literature Publishing House, 2005 edition). "Hometown" is based on Lu Xun's personal experience of returning to his hometown in December 1919. In August 1919, Lu Xun bought a residence at No. 11 Badaowan, Xizhimen Nei, in Beijing, ending his long-term guild life. In December of the same year, Lu Xun returned to his hometown of Shaoxing to pick up his mother and family members in Beijing. While in his hometown, Lu Xun picked up his childhood friend, farmer Zhang Runshui.

He told Lu Xun about the miserable situation of being a man and working in the countryside, and always having to donate several times to sell something, which aroused Lu Xun's deep sympathy.

When Lu Xun returned to his hometown this time, he witnessed the dilapidation of the countryside and the misery of the farmers, and felt very sad and angry. In January 1921, he wrote this novel based on his experience of returning home and based on Zhang Runshui.

Hometown PPT, the third part: word learning

Correct pronunciation practice: phonetic notation for colored words.

Gloomy ( ) Mood ( ) Apartment ( )

Xun ( ) Badger ( ) Five Elements Lack of Earth ( )

Sacrifice ( ) � ( ) Ankle ( )

Tidal flood ( ) Between the thighs ( ) Shocked ( )

Contempt ( ) sneer ( ) Thurso ( )

Deep Dai ( ) Wandering ( ) Diaphragm ( )

恣睢（ ）Corrugated（ ）Lingding（ ）

Xiao Suo ( ), Valley ( ), Roar ( )

Harsh tax ( ) Gurgling ( ) Han Xi ( )

word explanation

[Gloomy] Gloomy and dim.

[Xiao Suo] means desolate and desolate.

[Family Scenery] The economic status of the family, also called family circumstances.

[Unprovoked] No reason, no reason.

[Resuscitation] Wake up, reappear.

[Lingding] describes being thin or slender.

[Contempt] Look down on.

Hometown PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

Read the text and think about:

What clues does the novel use to organize the storyline? Sort out the plot structure.

This article uses "my" experiences and feelings when returning to my hometown as clues, focusing on describing the past and present of Runtu and Yang Ersao, thereby reflecting the life experiences and mental suffering of Chinese farmers in the ten years after the Revolution of 1911, and embodying the author's understanding of people in real life. The deep worry about the estrangement between people and the persistent belief to break through the estrangement and find a new way in life.

Hometown PPT, Part 5: Text Interpretation

Read paragraphs 1-5 and think about answering the following questions.

1. What do the words "more than two thousand miles" and "more than twenty years" in paragraph 1 indicate?

It illustrates the distance between "I" and my hometown and the long separation time. The side highlights "my" strong longing for my hometown.

2. Please briefly analyze paragraph 3. What role does this paragraph play in the text?

Rhetorical question: There is a huge contrast between the scene in front of me and the hometown in my memory. A rhetorical question expresses the author's complex and heavy mood of not wanting to admit but having to admit this reality.

Connecting the past and the following: the sad mood becomes heavier, which also pave the way for the comparison between the past and present of my hometown below.

3. What is your impression of "me" when you return to your hometown this time? How does "I" feel?

My hometown is depressed, dilapidated, and lifeless. "I" feel sad.

4. How to understand "My hometown is also like this - although there is no progress, it may not be as miserable as I feel"?

There is a huge contrast between the desolate scene in front of me and the hometown in "my" memory. I have seen my hometown getting worse, but I comfort myself, but in fact I feel a sense of worry and anger.

Hometown PPT, Part Six: Problem Analysis

Based on the analysis of the following questions, what kind of person is "I"?

1. “The mountains and rivers of my hometown are gradually moving away from me, but I don’t feel any nostalgia.” Why is this?

Because "I" was disappointed with the reality of my hometown (that is, people and things), my hometown did not leave a good impression on "me".

2. What does the "high wall" in "I just feel like there are invisible high walls around me, isolating me and making me very depressed"?

"High wall" is a metaphor. Refers to the feudal ideology, poisoned by the concept of hierarchy, which causes alienation and alienation between people. Because "my" expectations for my hometown are far from the reality of my hometown, and because "I" have a deep gap with the people in my hometown, high walls seem to be erected around "me". This sentence is full of philosophy and deepens the theme extremely well.

What kind of person is "I"?

"I" stayed away from my hometown more than 20 years ago and lived a hard and tossing life. When I returned to my hometown, I felt painful and sad when I saw the decline and desolation of my hometown, the poverty and misery of the people in my hometown, and the distortion of their pure humanity. But "I" have a beautiful vision for the future of my hometown. "I" hope that the people in my hometown can live a new life. Therefore, "I" is not a depressed intellectual, but an image of a petty bourgeois intellectual who sympathizes with and loves the working people, pursues a new life, has hope, and has a democratic and progressive ideological tendency.

Hometown PPT, Part 7: Language Reading

1. I hope that they will no longer be like me and become estranged from each other... However, I don't want them to live like my hard work just because they want to be the same, nor do I want them to live like Runtu's hard work and be numb. I don’t want to live in vain like other people’s hard work. They should have a new life, one that we have not lived.

Working hard, making a living in a different place like "me", running around and living an unstable life. Hard work and numbness, like Runtu, who suffered poverty and hardship under the heavy pressure of society, and their spirits were numb. She works hard and is selfish, harsh, and greedy, as her life goes from bad to worse like Ersao Yang. The whole sentence expresses the author's strong desire that "there should be a new life".

2. I just felt that there were invisible high walls on all sides, which separated me and made me very depressed. The image of the little hero with the silver collar on the watermelon ground was originally very clear to me, but now it suddenly blurred and became blurry again. Makes me very sad.

The beautiful childhood memories of my hometown have been shattered by the cruel reality of life. Runtu's hard work and numbness, Yang Ersao's greedy philistine, the estrangement between people, the loneliness of leaving homeland forever and wandering in a foreign land, made "I" fall into a "very depressed" and "very sad" state of mind. "I" believe that my hometown will be fine, but I always feel that the bright future is so slim that the images in front of me are blurred.

3. I thought about hope and suddenly became afraid.

Thinking: Why do I “suddenly become scared” when I think of hope?

Because Lu Xun was not a class theorist at that time, he could not yet explain clearly what the beautiful hope and new life were. He could not explain when the hope would be realized and how much struggle and bloodshed he would have to go through in the process. So when he thought of hope, "I" "suddenly became afraid."

Hometown PPT, Part 8: In-depth exploration

1. Can the word "horizontal" in the sentence "a few desolate deserted villages lie across the road far and near" be replaced by "lying" or "lying"? Tell us your reasons.

cannot. The word "horizontal" in the sentence vividly depicts the scattered and messy situation of the hometown, and appropriately outlines the decaying scene of the deserted village; the word "lying" uses personification, has modal beauty, and is in harmony with the lifeless situation of the hometown. Does not match; the word "lie" does not mean to be scattered. Therefore, these two words are not as good as the original "horizontal" word.

2. Analyze the text. What kind of image do you think the "I" in the text is? What descriptive methods are mainly used in the text to portray the image of "I"?

The characters in the novel are artistically processed images. "I" is not equal to Lu Xun himself. "I" is a clue character in the novel. At the same time, "I" is the image of an intellectual with democratic ideological tendencies who sympathizes with and loves the working people.

"I" lived a hard life in search of a new life. Seeing the bleak scene in my hometown, "I" felt sad and disappointed, but I was unwilling to live like this. I constructed a blueprint for the future of my hometown and looked forward to it. beautiful life.

The portrayal of the image of "I" in the article mainly adopts the method of psychological description.

3. "Hometown" shows readers its ideological connotation from many aspects. Please discuss, what complex ideas does this article contain?

The novel shows the cycle of ignorance, backwardness, and poverty in Chinese society in the old era. The shadow of reincarnation can be seen in Runtu and his son and Yang Ersao.

The novel also expresses the ideological connotation that influenced by the traditional concepts of feudal society, the working people are mentally restrained and the innocent human nature is distorted.

Hometown PPT, Part 9: Artistic Features

1. Use contrast to highlight the theme.

The "desolate" "deserted village" and the "miraculous picture" of the sandy beach are the contrast of scenery; the young Runtu and the middle-aged Runtu, the "Tofu Xishi" and the "Compass" are the contrast of the characters' past and present; Runtu and Yang Ersao It is a comparison of typical characters. The contrast in all aspects effectively highlights the theme of "old China's rural life is becoming increasingly poor and the feelings between people are becoming increasingly indifferent", and also expresses "my" expectations and yearning for future life.

2. Portrait description and expression of character.

The portrait of the young Runtu is: "red and round hands", "purple round face, wearing a small felt hat on his head, and a bright silver collar around his neck". With just a few strokes, the characteristics of a healthy and lively farm boy are depicted.

The portrait of middle-aged Runtu is: his hands are "thick, clumsy and cracked, like pine bark"; his face is "sallow and deeply wrinkled"; his eyes are "swollen and red all around"; "the head is swollen and red" He was wearing a worn-out felt hat and only a very thin cotton-padded coat, and his whole body was covered with strings." This is the typical image of a farmer who suffered a lot in old China.

The portrait of Second Sister-in-law Yang is sketched. "A woman in her fifties with protruding cheekbones and thin lips stood in front of me, her hands on her hips, without a skirt, and her feet spread out, just like a compass with slender legs in a drawing instrument." This is exactly what happened. She is a fierce country woman.

3. Describe the scenery and set off the mood.

The description of the scenery at the beginning reflects the decline of the countryside and reveals the author's "sad" mood; "A golden full moon hangs in the deep blue sky, and below is the sandy land on the seaside, all planted with endless green watermelons... "This "miraculous picture" highlights "my" love for Runtu; this clear and beautiful picture appears again at the end of the chapter, which effectively highlights the author's beautiful "wishes"; in addition, leaving home The description of the scenery at that time creates a quiet atmosphere and forms a profound artistic conception of the blending of scenes.

Hometown PPT, Part 10: Homework

1. After class, read Mr. Lu Xun's prose "Mr. Fujino" and think about the relationship between the theme of this lesson and the author's move to abandon medicine and pursue literature.

2. Imagine what the future life of Shui Sheng and Hong'er will be like. Will they continue the life of the older generation?

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