"History and traditions" SectionⅢPPT courseware

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"History and traditions" SectionⅢPPT courseware

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past participle as attributive and object complement

1. (Textbook P41) They had castles ___________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．

2. (Textbook P42)They use the same flag, ___________ (know) as the Union Jack,． ． ．

3． (Textbook P42) Judy and I had our car ___________ (park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery ___________ (charge)．

The meaning of past participle as attributive

1. The past participle of a transitive verb serves as an attributive, indicating passiveness in terms of voice; in terms of time, it often indicates that the action has occurred or been completed, and sometimes it does not indicate time.

◆Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last． Our teacher watched us do the experiment and finally gave us a satisfied smile.

◆The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．

The plans proposed at the meeting will be implemented soon.

2. The past participle of an intransitive verb serves as an attributive. It does not express a passive meaning, but only emphasizes the completion of the action.

◆Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．

Many children enjoy collecting fallen leaves in the yard.

◆The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning．

The morning sun had risen and was shining brightly.

The position of the past participle as an attributive

1. prepositioned attributive

Generally, a single past participle is used as a prefix, that is, it is placed before the word it modifies.

◆The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera．

Contaminated water contributed to the spread of cholera.

◆We needed much more qualified workers．

We need more qualified workers.

2. Postpositioned attributive

When a past participle phrase is used as an attributive, it is often used as a postpositional attributive, that is, it is placed after the word it modifies, and its function is equivalent to an attributive clause.

◆He is a teacher loved by his students．

He is a teacher who is loved by his students.

◆The book published ten years ago is still a bestseller today．

Published ten years ago, this book is still a bestseller.

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

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