"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT free courseware

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT free courseware

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC - unknown), named Zichang, was born in Xia Yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province). Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishi Ling. He was castrated for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and was later appointed Zhongshu Ling. He worked hard to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored as Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong and the Father of History by later generations.

With his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and forming a family's opinion", he created China's first biographical general history "Shi Ji" (originally known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu"). It is recognized as a model of Chinese history books. This book records a history of more than 3,000 years from the Huangdi period in ancient legends to the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "Twenty-Five Histories" and was praised by Lu Xun. "The historian's swan song, the rhymeless Li Sao".

Generals, Prime Ministers and PPT, the second part: I love learning words

Summon ministers, discuss, palace, offer, promise

Ceremony, taking a side road, offending, timid, rejecting, vitex

word explanation

Priceless treasure refers to something extremely precious.

Deliberation A discussion held in order to reach agreement on certain issues.

Promise promise, agree, agree.

Breaking one's word means failing to do what was promised to others, thus losing credibility.

Think about, think about.

Resist; resist.

Rejection means rejection (appointment, invitation, gift, etc.).

There is nothing that cannot be conquered. Describes extremely powerful power.

Generals and Prime Ministers PPT, Part 3: Help you learn the text

Browse the text quickly and think about it as you read:

1. What thoughts and feelings does the author express in the article?

2. Summarize the main idea of ​​each paragraph.

What thoughts and feelings does the author express in the article?

The article takes the contradiction between Qin and Zhao as the background, uses Lin Xiangru's activities as a clue, and writes three short stories of "returning the perfect jade to Zhao", "meeting in Mianchi" and "pleading for forgiveness" In the process of reconciliation, Lin Xiangru was praised for his bravery, wit, unafraid of violence, his valuable qualities and political foresight in putting national interests first, taking the overall situation into consideration, and his political foresight. He also praised Lian Po's courage to change.

Read the text silently and summarize the main idea of ​​each paragraph:

The first part (1-9): wrote the story of "the perfect jade returned to Zhao".

The second part (10-14): wrote the story of "Meeting in Mianchi".

The third part (15-17): Wrote the story of "Bearing on a thorn to plead guilty".

Generals, Prime Ministers and PPT, Part 4: Question Raising

1. From paragraph 6 of the article, can you tell what kind of person Lin Xiangru is?

Answer: It can be seen that Lin Xiangru is a brave, resourceful and far-sighted person. This time when he went to Qin to negotiate, he was fully confident that he could complete the task.

2. King Qin said: "There is something wrong with this piece of jade. Let me point it out to you." What does this sentence mean?

Answer: This sentence reflects Lin Xiangru's wit. Here’s why:

(1) At this time, He's Bi is already in the hands of the prince. It would be rude to try to snatch it away, and the prince's guards would also stop him.

(2) If the King of Qin is exposed on the spot, the King of Qin will not return He's Bi, and in turn will accuse Lin Xiangru of being stingy.

(3) Lin Xiangru grasped the psychology of King Qin. Knowing that King Qin particularly liked He's Bi, he must have wanted to know what was wrong with He's Bi so that he could get He's Bi back.

3. How did King Qin insult King Zhao when they met in Mianchi? How did Lin Xiangru do it?

Answer: When they met in Mianchi, the King of Qin asked the King of Zhao to play the harp for him and record it.

Lin Xiangru's approach was to ask King Zhao to strike the fou for King Qin. It shows that Lin Xiangru puts national interests first and puts his own life and death aside.

After studying this article, what are your thoughts and feelings?

The article writes about the process of "discord to reconciliation" between Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. It tells us that when people get along with each other, they must be united and put collective interests first.

Generals and Prime Ministers PPT, Part 5: Classroom Drills

1. Write Chinese characters according to pinyin.

bì (1) Heshi (bi) (green) green (avoid)

dǐ (2) (resistance) defense (bottom) part mansion (district)

2. Write the antonyms of the following words.

Resist ---- (surrender) promise ---- (refuse)

Strong ---- (weak) timid ---- (brave)

Generals and Prime Ministers PPT, Part 6: Practice of Classroom Exercises

1. How many minutes did it take you to read this text? What did you learn? Share your experiences with classmates?

Answer: Record your reading time, understand the content of the text during reading, and focus on the three short stories of "Returning the Perfect Bi to Zhao", "Meeting at Mianchi" and "Pleading for Sin", and carefully understand the characters of Lin Xiangru and Lian Po.

2. When reading the following passage, how much did you see at a glance?

The king of Qin has always been untrustworthy. I am afraid that I will betray the trust of King Zhao, so I have already sent someone to send He's Bi back to Zhao. If you are sincere, hand over fifteen cities to our country first, and our country will send people immediately. Send the jade. How dare we offend the powerful Qin State for a piece of jade?

Answer: This question is to test how quickly we grasp the content while reading the text. Some students may see "He's Bi" at a glance, some students may see "Give fifteen cities to our country first, and our country will send people to send the bi immediately", and some students may see "He's Bi" at a glance. The jade was sent back to the State of Zhao." In short, during reading, you should quickly grasp the main words to help understand the main idea of ​​the text.

3. According to the following prompts, use your own words to describe the main content of the text.

Returning the intact jade to Zhao—meeting in Mianchi—pledging forgiveness under the thorns

Answer: During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru, a native of the State of Zhao, was ordered to go on a mission to the State of Qin. He fulfilled his mission and returned the jade to Zhao intact, so he was named a senior official. He also accompanied the King of Zhao to the Mianchi Meeting organized by the King of Qin to protect the King of Zhao from the insult of the King of Qin. In recognition of Lin Xiangru's contribution, King Zhao made Lin Xiangru a minister.

The veteran general Lian Po believed that he was invincible in battles and conquered all attacks, while Lin Xiangru was just a weak scholar who could only speak more powerfully than him. He was very dissatisfied with this, so he repeatedly said to people: "Let me see you later." He will definitely be humiliated."

After Lin Xiangru learned about this, he took national affairs as his top priority, took sick leave and did not go to court, and tried not to see him. Later, Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru acted in such a way because of national affairs, and he apologized to Lin Xiangru for shouldering a thorn. After that, the two got together and began to do their best to assist King Zhao in governing the country.

4. What impression did Lin Xiangru and Lian Po leave on you? Let’s talk about it with specific examples.

Answer: From the two stories of returning the intact jade to Zhao and meeting in Mianchi, we can see that Lin Xiangru was a man who loved his motherland and was resourceful. Lian Po is invincible and invincible in every battle. It can be seen that he is a great general. When Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru had made great contributions and was granted the title of Shangqing just by relying on his eloquence, Lian Po felt dissatisfied, and it was obvious that Lian Po had a small belly. In the story of bearing a thorn and asking for forgiveness, it reflects Lian Po's quality of knowing his mistakes and being able to correct them.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the fifth grade of the People's Education Edition of the Ministry of Education, download of Jiangxiang PPT, .PPT format;

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