"Hard Exploration and Construction Achievements" PPT

Description

"Hard Exploration and Construction Achievements" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the main tasks set by the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the proposal of the "General Line", the "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement

2. Briefly describe the main historical facts that caused serious damage to democracy, legal system and the national economy during the "Cultural Revolution"

3. Know the achievements of socialist construction and the outstanding contributions of advanced figures

Hard exploration and construction achieve PPT, the second part of the content: New course exploration

Exploration point: moving forward in twists and turns in exploration

1. A good start in exploration - the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China

(1) Time and place: 1956, held in Beijing

(2) Overview: The congress analyzed the main contradictions in the country at that time and pointed out that the main task of the party and the people is to concentrate on transforming our country from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country as soon as possible.

(3) Why is the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China a good start for exploring the path of socialism?

The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China prioritized economic development and set tasks that were in line with the national conditions at the time.

2. Mistakes in exploration

(1) The general line of building socialism

We must work hard, strive to reach the top, and build socialism more quickly, better and more cost-effectively.

(2) The “Great Leap Forward” and the People’s Commune Movement

①Performance: In industry, large-scale steel smelting; in agriculture, false reporting of output

② Consequences: Coupled with factors such as severe natural disasters at the time, our country’s national economy experienced serious difficulties from 1959 to 1961.

③Evaluation: It reflects the people’s urgent desire to change our country’s economic backwardness, but is eager for success and ignores objective economic laws.

Industry: large-scale steel smelting

In August 1958, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on all the people to strive for an annual output of 10.7 million tons of steel, which launched the large-scale steel-making movement across the country. )".

Three years of difficulty (1959-1961)

Due to the "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement, the national economy was severely damaged. Coupled with three years of natural disasters, the living conditions of the vast number of people continued to decline, with severe famine and food shortages.

(3) National economic adjustment

①Performance: The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" and began to implement it in 1961

②Achievements: By 1965, the task of adjusting the national economy was basically completed, industrial and agricultural production was restored and developed, showing a new look of price stability and market prosperity.

Research point: "Cultural Revolution"

1. Reason: Mao Zedong believed that the party and the country were facing the danger of capitalist restoration

2. Time: Summer 1966

3. Unrest situation

(1) Red Guard Movement

(2) Criticize “capitalist roaders”

(3) Intellectual youths go to the mountains and countryside

Chairman Mao issued instructions that "the countryside is a vast world, and you can accomplish a lot there." "It is necessary for educated youth to go to the countryside and receive re-education from poor and lower-middle peasants." The Chinese government organized a large number of urban "educated youth" to leave the cities. , a mass line movement to settle and work in rural areas

4.End

(1) Smash the Lin Biao counterrevolutionary clique

(2) Smash Jiang Qing’s counterrevolutionary clique

(5) Impact

It has brought the most serious setback to the party, the country and the people of all ethnic groups since the founding of New China, and caused huge losses.

(6) Enlightenment and lessons

①After establishing the socialist system, we must unswervingly shift the focus of work to economic construction

② Make a scientific analysis of the class struggle after the establishment of the socialist system

③We must adhere to the party’s democratic centralism and oppose any form of personality worship

④The socialist legal system must be further improved

Research point: Construction achievements

1. A great achievement

Our country has initially formed an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, laying a solid material foundation for modernization.

2.Model figures

"Iron Man" Wang Jinxi

Don’t be afraid of difficulties and work hard

A good cadre of the party Jiao Yulu

Love the people and work hard

Good Soldier of the People's Liberation Army Lei Feng

Help others, love the country and the people

Hard exploration and construction achieve PPT, the third part: on-site training

1. In 1958, the main lessons of the general line of building socialism proposed by the Communist Party of China are ( )

A. We must concentrate on developing social productive forces

B. Economic construction must develop at a high speed

C. In the socialist stage, distribution according to work must be implemented

D. Economic guidelines must conform to objective economic laws

2. The party’s serious mistakes in exploring the road to building socialism are ( )

A. Exaggerated style

B. Rectification movement

C. Large-scale steel smelting

D. The "Great Leap Forward" and the People's Commune Movement

3. The end of the "Cultural Revolution" is marked by ( )

A. Smash the Lin Biao counterrevolutionary clique

B. Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping reversed the economic decline

C. Smash the Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary clique

D. Mao Zedong criticized the "Gang of Four" headed by Jiang Qing

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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