"Haiyan" PPT download

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"Haiyan" PPT download

Part One: Classroom Introduction

He said: Books are the ladder of human progress.

He said I threw myself on books like a hungry man on bread.

He also created a shocking artistic image - Haiyan

who is he?

He is - Gorky

Today let us approach the classics and taste life.

Haiyan PPT, part 2: basic knowledge

Get closer to the author

Maxim Gorky, Russian writer, founder of socialist realist literature and mentor of proletarian revolutionary literature. Born in a family of carpenters, he was forced by life at the age of ten to go out into the society and wander around. He worked as a shoe shop apprentice, a shipboy, a baker, etc., and experienced the sufferings of the world. He saw with his own eyes the oppression and exploitation suffered by the working people under the rule of the Tsar, which provided him with rich themes for his creations. His representative works include: the novel "Mother" and the autobiographical three-step series include "Childhood", "In the World" and "My University". "Maxim Gorky" means "the greatest suffering" in Russian.

Knowledge link

Gorky came to Petersburg in February 1901 to attend a special meeting held by the Russian Writers Association to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the liberation of the serfs, and delivered a speech criticizing the tsarist government. On March 4, thousands of college students and workers held a demonstration in Petersburg to protest against the Tsarist government's sending 183 college students to serve as soldiers, but were brutally suppressed. Gorky participated in this demonstration and witnessed the atrocities of the tsarist government and was extremely indignant. After he returned to his hometown, he wrote the short story "Fantasia" and "Melody of Spring" based on the struggle situation at the time and his feelings from participating in the demonstrations. Due to his clear revolutionary views, the censorship agency of the tsarist press did not allow publication, and only the ending was published. , which is "Haiyan".

This article creates the image of the brave Haiyan who fights the wind and waves, reflects the revolutionary masses' increasingly angry struggle against the tsarist dictatorship and the dark system inspired by the revolutionary pioneers, and predicts the coming revolutionary storm and the end of the tsarist dark rule. Will collapse. This is a proclamation and ode to the proletarian revolutionary struggle. As soon as it was published, it immediately became the most popular, most propagandistic and appealing poetry leaflet. This poem was also highly praised by Lenin and Stalin and was known as the "fighting revolutionary poetry".

Haiyan PPT, the third part: initial perception

Read and write.

Moan (Shēn yín) timid (qiè) jade (fěi)

Sweep (lüè) meander (wānyán)

Howl (háo) shake (huàng) scare (xià)

slogan (hào) dazzling (huăng) intimidation (hè)

Read it and take note of it.

Groan: A sound made in pain.

Timid: timid. Shy.

Jade: A kind of precious translucent emerald green jadeite. This article is used as a metaphor for ocean waves.

Howl: This article describes Haiyan's extreme joy.

Meandering: The way a snake crawls.

Haiyan PPT, Part 4: Reading guidance

Section 1. When reading the first sentence, make it slow and low, and lengthen your voice. "Wind" is the subject and should be emphasized, stressed and pronounced. Reading it this way is, firstly, to show the vastness of the sea, and secondly, to exaggerate the atmosphere of white terror in which the Tsarist reactionary forces are gathering strength and preparing to suppress the revolution. When expressing the image of Haiyan, "Haiyan" should be pronounced loudly, and "arrogant" should be emphasized to highlight Haiyan's agile movements and vigorous posture. The tone of the entire section is slow at first and then faster, first low and then high.

In the second stanza, in order to express the majestic appearance of Haiyan flying low and soaring high and its high-spirited fighting spirit, "touch", "arrow" and "straight charge" should be re-read, and the tone of reading is high. But when reading "The Dark Clouds Can Heard Joy", the tone needs to be lowered to show the reactionary Tsarist government's fear of the revolutionary optimism of the proletarian revolutionary warriors.

In the third stanza, in order to reveal the reason for Haiyan's joy, the "desire" should be highlighted with passion and a high tone. When it comes to the second sentence, the voice needs to be low, otherwise the meaning will be reversed. The content of this sentence is that the dark cloud feels the power of the revolutionaries, which heralds the coming of its doom. It is read in a low tone to highlight the fear of the dark cloud. The three modifiers in this sentence are two-syllable words, and they should be opened and closed when reading to emphasize and show the power of a revolutionary.

From the fourth to sixth stanzas, the birds are compared with the petrels to highlight the tall image of the petrels. When reading several sections about the ugly behavior of the birds, read them with a contemptuous tone. When reading two "moans", in order to express the fear of seagulls, read the second "moan" with a longer voice, then read the next sentence, and highlight "flying" to show that the seagulls are humming when flying. It was obvious that he was extremely frightened.

When reading the fifth stanza "These sea ducks", one should use a mocking tone to emphasize the irony. When reading "rumbling thunder", read it loudly to show the dullness of the thunder. To read "terrified" is to read contempt for sea ducks. In order to emphasize the "cowardice" of the penguin, "hiding" should be re-read, "under the cliff" should be read lightly, and "bottom" should be opened to show the place of "hiding".

In Section 6, the ellipses indicate the omission of enumeration, and the pause time is slightly longer to prepare for the following content. The previous content depicts the despicable, cowardly and ugly behavior of the birds, which is precisely to set off the fearless heroism of the petrel. The emotion takes a turn here, and a high tone is used to express praise for Haiyan's heroic spirit. The words "arrogant" and "flying" should be re-read to highlight the tall image of Haiyan.

Haiyan PPT, Part 5: Close Reading and Exploration

Example: "The petrel is like black lightning, flying proudly."

It uses metaphors and personification to describe Haiyan's brave, vigorous and unstoppable majesty. "Arrogant" is a derogatory word that means proud. It uses personification to vividly show Haiyan's fearless, brave and fighting attitude.

For example: Sometimes its wings hit the waves, and sometimes it shoots straight towards the dark clouds like an arrow, and it shouts - in this brave shouting field of the bird, the dark clouds hear joy!

The use of metaphors and personifications describes Haiyan's bravery, heroism and unstoppable strength.

"Look, he's flying... He's laughing, he's howling again... He's howling with joy."

The optimistic, confident, strong and heroic spirit of Haiyan (who despises the dark clouds) is written using anthropomorphic techniques.

"This sensitive elf has long heard sleepiness from the wrath of thunder. He is convinced that dark clouds cannot cover the sun - yes, they cannot!"

Metaphor and personification show that the reactionaries are paper tigers, show Haiyan's bravery and wisdom, and illustrate the high degree of foresight and keen insight of the proletarian revolutionaries. The use of repetition and affirmative tone express Haiyan's unwavering belief in victory. (Full of confidence in the victory of the revolution)

Haiyan PPT, Part Six: Knowledge Links

Petrel: A water bird that often flies over the sea before a storm. In Russian, "Haiyan" means "prophet of the storm". In Gorky's passionate depiction, Haiyan's brave image gives people an inspiring force. Gorky shaped Haiyan on the eve of the 1905 Russian Revolution. This "arrogant, black storm spirit"-like artistic image aims to call out the coming revolutionary storm and sing praises to the proletarian revolutionary pioneers who ascend to the summit.

Symbol: An important expression method in literary creation. It is based on a certain connection between things and uses the image (symbol) of a specific thing to express some abstract concepts, characters, thoughts and feelings (being symbolic entity).

The role of symbolism:

1. Euphemistic, tortuous and subtle;

2. Transform “abstract” into “concrete”

3. The image is perceptible.

The difference between symbol and metaphor

1. Symbols are expression techniques, which are not completed in one sentence, but in one or a paragraph of text. A metaphor is a figure of speech that can be completed in a sentence.

2. Metaphors can be used to express the characteristics of anything, while symbols are only used to express the nature of human qualities or human organizations, and they must be considered from the essential characteristics.

3. For general metaphors, the metaphor does not occupy a dominant position in the entire article. The technique in which metaphor plays a major role in an article is called symbolism, which is an important distinction between metaphor and symbol.

Haiyan PPT, Part 7: Read carefully and figure out

"──The storm! The storm is coming!", "──Let the storm come more violently!" What do they mean?

A. The storm symbolizes the proletarian revolutionary movement that overthrew the tsarist rule.

B. "──The storm! The storm is coming!" uses repeated rhetoric to emphasize Haiyan's excitement and joy in welcoming the storm. She is full of desire for the storm, which indicates that the revolutionary movement is coming.

C. "──Let the storm come more violently!" expresses the desire of the author and revolutionaries for proletarian revolution in the form of an imperative sentence, calls on the people to take action to welcome a great revolutionary storm, and expresses the optimism of revolutionaries , self-confidence, heroic fighting spirit and high spirit of revolutionary optimism.

Summary of writing methods:

1. Directly describe the image of Haiyan, using accurate and vivid words.

2. Colorful rhetoric: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, repetition.

3. Contrast, side foil.

4. Environmental foil.

5. The use of symbolism.

Haiyan PPT, Part 8: Classroom Exercises

"...The sea catches the arrows of lightning and extinguishes them in its own abyss. The shadows of these lightning are like tongues of fire, meandering in the sea and disappearing in a flash." In this passage, The sea defeated ( ) and ( ), what does it mean?

The proletarian revolutionary movement will definitely win, and the people will definitely overthrow the tsarist rule.

Appreciation: "The wind hugged it tightly... and broke it into dust and dust."

A. Personification. The verbs "hug", "throw" and "throw" are used together, as well as "vicious", to give the character and behavior of the strong wind man, and write out the wild arrogance of the wind.

B. It illustrates the fierce struggle between revolution and counter-revolution. The struggle shows the rampage of counter-revolutionary forces and the fighting spirit of the people's initiative to fight against it.

Haiyan PPT, Part 9: Class Summary

Through the depiction of the sea scene before the storm and the heroic battle of Haiyan, it expresses the Russian people's desire for revolution and enthusiastically praises the heroic and fearless pioneers of the proletarian revolution. It expresses the author's hatred for the reactionary rule of the Tsar and his belief in the victory of the revolution.

Homework assignment

In everyone's life, there are both the sunshine of warm love and various "storm" tests. What should you do when faced with the storms of life?

Although sailors take more risks than watchers, they still have hope of reaching the other side. Chairman Mao said: "Fighting against difficulties brings endless joy." This is exactly the style of a brave man. Let us also be the sea that bravely flies and fights into the sky!

Let the storm come more violently!

Essay: Facing the storms of life.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the Ministry of Education Edition, Haiyan PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about "Haiyan" PPT courseware, please click on the "Haiyan" ppt tab.

"Haiyan" PPT excellent courseware:

"Haiyan" PPT excellent courseware Part One: Introduction to the author Gorky (1868-1936), a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realist literature. He was born in poverty and lost his father when he was young. At the age of 11, he was running around the society to make a living, working as a loader...

"Haiyan" PPT quality courseware:

"Petrel" high-quality courseware Part One: Introduction to the work "Petrel" is a prose poem, which is the end of the fantasy "Melody of Spring" written by Gorky in March 1901, with the original title of "Song of Petrel". Literary common sense Prose poetry is a genre that has the characteristics of both poetry and prose..

"Haiyan" PPT free download:

"Haiyan" PPT free download Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Understand the literary common sense about Gorky and the writing background of this article. 2. Read it repeatedly to understand the symbolic meaning of the article and understand the theme of the article. 3. Cultivate a strong and fearless revolutionary spirit and lofty ambitions..

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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