"Guaranteeing the Implementation of the Constitution" Adhere to the supremacy of the Constitution PPT (Lesson 1: Adhere to the rule of law according to the constitution)

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"Guaranteeing the Implementation of the Constitution" Adhere to the supremacy of the Constitution PPT (Lesson 1: Adhere to the rule of law according to the constitution)

Part One: Basic Activity Principles

Basic points ►

1. constitution constitution

In addition to the preamble, my country's current constitution contains Chapter 1 ①______, Chapter 2 the basic rights and obligations of citizens, Chapter 3 ②__________, and Chapter 4 the national flag, national anthem, national emblem, and capital, a total of four chapters and 143 articles.

2. content of the constitution

Our country's Constitution is a concentrated expression of the will of the Party and the people and is the fundamental law of the country. The Constitution stipulates our country’s ③__________, ④__________, fundamental tasks, citizens’ basic rights and obligations, the organization of state agencies and their powers and other ⑤________, ⑥________ issues in national life, involving all aspects of politics, economy, culture and social life. .

3． The constitution is the expression of fundamental norms of activity

(1) The Constitution is the fundamental activity criterion for all organizations and individuals. The Constitution embodies the common will of ⑦______ and has supreme authority. The authority of the Constitution is related to the destiny of the country, social stability and the fundamental interests of the people. All organizations and individuals must operate within the scope of ⑧___________, must uphold the authority of the Constitution, defend the dignity of the Constitution, and ensure the implementation of the Constitution. No organization or individual can be above the Constitution, and all violations of the Constitution must be investigated.

(2) As the ruling party, the Communist Party of China must take ⑨______ as its fundamental activity criterion.

constitution constitution

1. The figure below shows the structure of a law. Based on the relevant content in the picture, it is inferred that the law that should be filled in on the horizontal line is ()

A． Criminal Law B. Flag Law C. Constitution d. national security law

content of the constitution

2. The Constitution regulates the most fundamental and important issues in the life of the country. Which of the following options is stipulated in the constitution ()

① The nature and fundamental tasks of the country ② The country’s basic economic system ③ Business management issues ④ The problem of primary and secondary school students dropping out of school

A． ①③④ B． ①②③④

C． ①② D． ①③

The constitution is the fundamental rule of conduct

3． "I swear to be loyal to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and to uphold the dignity of the Constitution..." National public officials must take this oath to the Constitution when taking office. This is because, in our country ()

A． The constitution is the fundamental guideline for all organizations and individuals

B． Our country is a socialist country and the people are the masters of the country

C． The Constitution sets out the fundamental issues in the life of the nation

D． State officials are the framers of the Constitution

4. The "Work Together" group of Class 8 (1) is studying the topic "The Relationship between the Communist Party of China and the Constitution". The following students' conclusion is correct ()

① Xiaomei: The Communist Party of China led the people to formulate the Constitution, and the Communist Party of China is not bound by the Constitution ② Xiaoli: Our Constitution is the legalization of the basic principles and policies of the Communist Party of China ③ Xiaogang: The Communist Party of China led the people to formulate the Constitution, and it is The Constitution must be followed in an exemplary manner and the dignity of the Constitution must be maintained ④ Xiaoqiang: The Communist Party of China is the leading ruling party and does not need to adhere to the scope of activities stipulated in the Constitution and laws in practice.

A． ①②B. ②③C． ②④D. ③④

Guaranteeing the Implementation of the Constitution PPT, Part 2: The Highest Legal Effect

Basic points ►

1. the legal status of the constitution

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and has ______ legal status, legal authority and legal effect in the national legal system.

2. The specific manifestation of the legal status of the constitution

(1) The content stipulated in the Constitution is an overall, ________ issue in the national life, while the content stipulated by other laws is usually only a ________ issue in the national life, which is an important part of the national life and criminal, civil, administrative and other aspects. regulations in a certain aspect of social life.

(2)The Constitution has the highest ⑬__________. The Constitution is the ⑭__________ and ⑮__________ of other laws. Other laws are made based on the Constitution and must not violate the principles and spirit of the Constitution. Otherwise, it will be invalid as unconstitutional.

(3) The Constitution’s ⑯____________ procedure is more stringent than other laws.

(4) The Constitution is the basis for the unity of the country and the core of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.

the legal status of the constitution

5. The contents stipulated in the Constitution are overall and fundamental issues in national life. The status of the Constitution in the national legal system is ()

①The highest legal status; ②The highest legal authority; ③The highest legal effect; ④The most stringent formulation procedures.

A． ①②③ B. ②③④

C． ①③④ D. ①②④

6． Article 5, paragraph 3, of the Constitution stipulates: “All laws, administrative regulations and local regulations must not conflict with the Constitution.” This directly reflects ()

A． The constitution has the highest legal authority

B． The constitution is the fundamental guideline for all organizations and individuals

C． The Constitution is the legislative basis and basis for other laws

D． The constitution is the fundamental law of the country

PPT on ensuring the implementation of the Constitution, Part 3: Integrated approach

7. December 4, 2019 is our country’s sixth National Constitution Day. The school held a class meeting on the theme education, and the students spoke enthusiastically. Which of the following students’ speeches about “Me and the Constitution” is correct ()

①Xiaodao: The Constitution has specific provisions on the rights and obligations that "I" enjoy ②Xiaode: The Constitution is the fundamental activity criterion for "I" ③Xiaofa: It is "my" responsibility to maintain the dignity of the Constitution ④Xiaozhi: " "I" must conscientiously exercise my basic right to amend the Constitution

A． ①③ B. ①④C. ②③ D. ②④

8. After reading the content in the picture and connecting it with the knowledge learned, the correct conclusion that can be drawn is ()

① Violations of the Constitution are subject to criminal penalties; ② The contents of the Constitution and criminal law are similar; ③ The Constitution is the legislative basis for other laws; ④ Citizens’ rights are protected by law

A． ③④ B. ①②

C． ①③④ D. ②③

The constitution is the fundamental guideline for all organizations and individuals

9. In an activity class, there was a conversation between the "county party secretary" and the "court president."

County Party Committee Secretary: “Dean, you must give our local companies some slack when dealing with economic disputes between our local companies and foreign companies.”

President of the Court: "I must act in accordance with the law and cannot be unfair."

Secretary of the County Party Committee: “Our country adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China is the leading ruling party. This is written into the constitution, so the party committee has the final say.”

…

Both sides held their own opinions and argued.

Who do you think is correct? Why?

Answer: What the President of the Court said is correct. As the ruling party, the Communist Party of China must take the Constitution as the fundamental guideline for its activities. The Communist Party of China adheres to the rule of law as the basic strategy for the party to lead the people in governing the country, and the rule of law as the basic method of governing the country. The party itself must act within the scope of the Constitution and the law. Adhering to governing the country according to the law must first adhere to governing the country according to the constitution; adhering to governing the country according to the law must first adhere to governing the country according to the constitution. The Party not only leads the people to formulate the constitution and laws, but also leads the people to implement the constitution and laws, so that the Party leads the legislation, ensures law enforcement, supports the judiciary, and takes the lead in observing the law.

The constitution has the highest legal authority

10． Material 1: The following are the relevant provisions of the Constitution

Article 1 The People's Republic of China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.

Article 7 The state-owned economy, that is, the socialist economy owned by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state ensures the consolidation and development of the state-owned economy.

Article 13 The lawful private property of citizens shall not be infringed upon.

Article 79: The President and Vice-President of the People's Republic of China are elected by the National People's Congress.

Material 2: Article 1 of my country’s Criminal Law: In order to punish crimes and protect the people, this law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and in conjunction with my country’s specific experience in fighting crime and the actual situation. In the first article of many laws, it is specifically stated: "Enacted on the basis of the Constitution", or "This law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution."

Material 3: The formulation of the constitution follows specific constitutional procedures. Amendments to the Constitution must be proposed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress or more than one-fifth of the deputies to the National People's Congress, and must be adopted by the National People's Congress with a majority of more than two-thirds of all deputies. The enactment and amendment of other laws only need to be passed by a majority of the legislative body in accordance with normal procedures.

(1) What do the above three materials illustrate?

Answer: ① Material 1 explains that the Constitution stipulates overall and fundamental issues in national life. ②Material 2 shows that the Constitution has the highest legal effect. The Constitution is the legislative foundation and basis for other laws. Other laws are formulated based on the Constitution and must not violate the principles and spirit of the Constitution. ③Material 3 shows that the procedures for formulating and amending the Constitution are more stringent than other laws.

(2) What do the three materials illustrate together?

Answer: ① The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and has the highest legal status, legal authority, and legal effect in the national legal system. ②The Constitution is the basis for the unity of the country's legal system and the core of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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